《How was your school trip?》PPT課件

描述

《How was your school trip?》PPT課件

Grammars :

一般過去式：

1.定義：表示過去某個時間或某段時間發生的的動作或存在的狀態，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用，如yesterday,last night, in1990,two days ago 等。一般過去式也表示過去常或反覆發生的動作，常和often,always等表示頻度的時間狀語連用。

2一般過去式的結構：

(1).主系表 S+was/were+P

(2).主謂（賓）S+Ved+(O)

(3).There be There was/were+某人、某物+某地、某時

表示在過去的某地某時有某人某物的存在。

3一般過去式的句型轉換

(1).主系表結構在was/were後面加not構成否定句，

把was/were提到句首構成疑問句。肯定否定回答仍用was/were.

(2).主謂賓結構藉由動詞did構成否定句和疑問句，動詞由過去式回歸原形 。

(3).There be結構在was/were上作變化。

is/am的過去式 was are的過去式 were

巧記一般過去式

動詞一般過去式，表示過去發生事；

be用was或用were, have, has變had；

謂語動詞過去式，過去時間坐標誌；

一般動詞加-ed，若是特殊得硬記。

否定句很簡單，主詞之後didn’t添；

疑問句也不難，did放在主詞前；

若謂語之前有did，謂語動詞需還原；

動詞若是was,were,否定就把not添。

小試身手

把下列句子變成否定句，一般疑問句，肯否回答及對劃線部分提問

1.The air was clean yesterday.

The air wasn't clean yesterday.

Was the air clean yesterday?

Yes, it was./ No,it wasn't.

How was the air yesterday?

2.Tom and Peter were at home last night.

Tom and Peter weren't at home last night.

Were Tom and Peter at home last night?

Yes, they were./No.they weren't.

Where were Tom and Peter last night.

Exercises

A: What ___ you do yesterday?

B: I _____ to the movie.

A: What ___ you do last weekend?

B: I ___ my homework.

What did you ___ last weekend?

We ____________________

How ___ your trip last weekend? It was boring.

What did they ___ last weekend?

They __________________

How ____ the strawberries?

They were delicious.

1a Match the phrases with the pictures.

went for a walk milked a cow

rode a horse fed chickens

talked with a farmer took some photos

Language points

1. Did you see any cows?Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.

quiet a lot 相當多+of+可數或不可數, 也可以單獨使用。

quite a little 相當多+不可數名詞

quite a few 相當多+可數名詞

2. Did Carol take any photos? 卡羅爾拍照了嗎？

take與photo, picture等字詞搭配時，表示「拍攝，攝影」。表示“拍攝某物或人”，就要在片語後面接介係詞“of”引入所拍攝的對象。

e.g. The girl likes to take photos of herself with her cell phone.

III. 用適當的字填空

1. How ___ your school trip? It was great.

2. How _____ you yesterday?

3. Today is Monday. Yesterday ___ Sunday.

4. What ___ you do the day before yesterday?

5. ____ you ride a horse last week?

6. ____ he see any cows on the farm? Yes, he did.

7. Did he milk a cow on the farm? No, he ______.

8. Were the strawberries good? Yes, they _______.

9. Did you see any cows? Yes, I did. I ___ quite a lot.

10. I ___ the chickens last week.

V. 漢譯英

1. 他上週在農場騎馬。

Last week he rode a horse on the farm.

2. 他上個月爬山了。

He climbed the mountain last month.

3. 他一小時前餵了小雞。

He fed chickens an hour ago.

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更新時間: 2024-06-30

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