行業分類 | 格式 | 大小 |
---|---|---|
人教版高中英文必修二 | pptx | 6 MB |
描述
《Music》SectionⅢ PPT
專案突破
過去分詞作表語和狀語
1. (教材P52)___________ (bear) in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988.
2. (教材P52) ___________ (move) by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.”
3. (教材P56)I was very afraid and I felt so alone and ___________ (discourage).
4. (教材P58)___________ (encourage) by this first performance and the positive reaction of the audience, I have continued to play the piano and enjoy it more every day.
過去分詞作表語
1.過去分詞可放在連系動詞be, get, feel, remain, seem, look, become等之後作表語,表示主詞所處的狀態
◆Tom was astonished to see a snake moving across the floor.
湯姆很驚訝地看到一條蛇正爬過地板。
◆Finally the baby felt tired of playing with those toys.
終於嬰兒厭倦了玩那些玩具。
2.過去分詞作表語時與被動語態的區別
過去分詞作表語時,強調主詞所處的狀態;而動詞的被動語態表示主詞是動作的承受者,強調動作。
◆The library is now closed. (狀態)
圖書館現在關閉了。
◆The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday. (動作)
昨天我妹妹把杯子打破了。
3.感覺類及物動詞的現在分詞與過去分詞作表語的區別
過去分詞作表語多表示人自身的感受或事物自身的狀態,常譯作「感覺…的」;現在分詞多表示事物具有的特性,常譯作「令人…的」。
◆We were amazed at what he said at the meeting.
我們對他在會上講的話很是驚訝。
◆His words were discouraging, which made many people discouraged.
他的話令人洩氣,使得許多人灰心喪志。
過去分詞作狀語
過去分詞作狀語的類型
過去分詞作狀語,可以表示時間、原因、條件、讓步、方式/伴隨和結果,相當於一個狀語子句。其邏輯主詞為主句的主語,且與主句主詞之間構成邏輯上的被動關係。
1.過去分詞作時間狀語
過去分詞作時間狀語時,相當於時間狀語子句。可在過去分詞前加上連接詞「when, while, until」等,使其時間意義更明確。
◆Looked at from a distance, the painting seems much more beautiful.
→When it is looked at from a distance, the painting seems much more beautiful.
當從遠處看時,這幅畫似乎變得更美了。
◆Asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.
→When he was asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.
當被問到對教學工作的看法時,菲利普說他發現它既有趣又有意義。
2.過去分詞作原因狀語
過去分詞作原因狀語時,可轉換為由since, because或as引導的原因狀語從句,這類狀語多放在句子的前半部。
◆Worried about the exam, I was unsettled in these days.
→Because I was worried about the exam, I was unsettled in these days.
由於擔心考試,我這幾天感到不安。
3.過去分詞作條件狀語
過去分詞作條件狀語時,可轉換為if, once或unless等引導的條件狀語子句。
◆Grown in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast.
→If they are grown in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast.
如果種在肥沃的土壤裡,這些種子可以長得很快。
◆Given a few minutes, I’ll finish the report.
→If I am given a few minutes, I’ll finish the report.
再給我幾分鐘的時間,我就會完成這份報告。
4.過去分詞作讓步狀語
過去分詞作讓步狀語時,相當於一個以though/although引導的讓步子句。
◆Encouraged by his parents, he still has no confidence in overcoming the difficulties.
→Though he was encouraged by his parents, he still has no confidence in overcoming the difficulties.
儘管受到了父母的鼓勵,他仍然沒有信心克服困難。
◆Invited by him, I won’t take part in the party.
→Though I was invited by him, I won’t take part in the party.
即使被他邀請,我也不會參加聚會。
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更新時間: 2024-11-22
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