《Friends forever》Section ⅡPPT

描述

《Friends forever》Section ⅡPPT

第一部分內容：文法精講·難點透析

[新知導引]

誦讀下列例句並感知畫線部分的共通性

1． There were deep cracks that/which appeared in the well walls.

2． Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or injured.

3． The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400,000.

4． Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.

5． Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.

6． A doctor with whom James used to work died in the 2016 earthquake in Ecuador.

7． The boy whose father is a teacher is a new classmate of mine.

8． China is a country that/which has a long history.

[共性呈現]

1．第2、3、4句的定語子句使用了關係代名詞who，在定語子句中作主詞。

2．第1、8句的定語子句使用了關係代名詞which/that，在定語子句中作主詞。

3．第6句的定語子句使用了關係代名詞whom，在定語子句中作賓語。

關係代名詞who/whom常用來指人；關係代名詞that/which常用來指稱物；關係代名詞that既可以指人也可以指物。

4．第5、7句的定語子句使用了關係代名詞whose，在定語子句中作定語，它既可以指人也可以指物。

[語法精釋]

who (whom)，which，that，whose引導的定語子句

在複合句中，修飾某一位字、代名詞或整個主句的子句叫做定語子句。

從句修飾的名詞或代名詞叫做先行詞，連接先行詞和定語子句的詞叫關係詞。關係詞的主要作用是連接主句和從句，同時指涉先行詞，並在從句中充當一定的句子成分。關係詞分為關係代名詞和關係副詞兩種，關係代名詞有that，which，who，whom，whose等；關係副詞有when，where，why。

一、關係代名詞的基本用法

1． who指人，在子句中作主詞或受詞，作賓語時可省略。

The man who is talking with my father is a teacher.

正在和我父親說話的那個人是個教師。

The girl (who) I met yesterday is his sister.

我昨天見到的那個女孩是他的妹妹。

2． whom指人，在子句中作賓語，常可省略，不能作主詞。

The boy (whom) the teacher often praises is their monitor.

老師常常稱讚的男孩是他們的班長。

注意：(1)關係代名詞whom在口語或非正式文體中常可用who來代替。

The boy(who/whom/that) we saw yesterday is John's brother.

昨天我們看到的那個男孩是約翰的哥哥。

Friends foreverPPT，第二部內容：課時達標·隨堂自測

Ⅰ.單句語法填空

1． He is the boy______father is a professor.

2． This dictionary is the second one______I bought in the bookstore.

3． This is the girl______he works with in the office.

4． His parents wouldn't marry her to anyone______family was poor.

5． They talked about their classmates and things______they still remembered in middle school.

6． Finally the thief handed in everything______ he had stolen to the police.

7． Anyone______has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.

8． The first thing______he did after arriving home was doing his homework.

9． The number of people______come to visit this city each year reaches one million.

10． This is the room______my grandma used to live in.

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《Friends forever》Section C PPT:

《Friends forever》Section C PPT 第一部分內容：核心字彙 字彙一 ordinary adj. 普通的；平常的；平凡的 【教材原句】 In his stories，he often focused on the everyday life of ..

《Friends forever》Section B PPT:

《Friends forever》Section B PPT 第一部分內容：核心詞彙 詞彙一 prove vt. 證明，證實 【教材原句】 ...to prove that making friends was easier in the past. 以證明在過去交友..

《Friends forever》Section A PPT:

《Friends forever》Section A PPT 第一部分內容：核心詞彙 詞彙一 familiar adj. 熟悉的；常見的；親近的 【教材原句】 With no familiar faces in view. 看不到熟悉的面孔。 【要點..

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更新時間: 2024-08-01

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