《Teenage Life》Discovering Useful Structures PPT下載

描述

《Teenage Life》Discovering Useful Structures PPT下載

第一部分內容：[探究發現]

1． Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.

2． The first week was a little confusing.

3． First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take.

4． My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I am good at it.

5． The main purpose of the course is to help improve each student's reading ability.

[我的發現]

(1)1句中_____片語a really big challenge在句中作_____；

(2)2句中_____片語a little confusing在句中作_____；

(3)3句中_____片語very carefully在句作_____；

(4)4句中_____片語advanced literature在句作_____；

(5)5句中_____片語The main purpose of the course在句中作_____。

Teenage LifePPT，第二部內容：分解

一、名詞片語(Noun Phrase)

1．名詞片語的定義：指以一個名詞為中心構成的片語，在句中的功能相當於名詞，一般用作主詞、受詞、表詞或受詞補足語。

2．名詞片語的組成：(限定詞)＋(形容詞/形容詞片語/描述名詞)＋名詞＋(介詞片語)。

3．名詞片語中的限定詞包括四類：(1)冠詞(a/an/the)；(2)指示代名詞(this/that/these/those等)；(3)物主代名詞(my/your/ his/her/its/our/their等)；(4)不定代名詞(some/no/neither/both等)。

①This is my first year of college.I'm a freshman.

這是我進入大學的第一年，我是一名大一新生。 (冠詞＋名詞)

②That's a really good idea, Jeff.

那真是個很不錯的主意，傑夫。 (冠詞＋形容詞片語＋名詞)

③The construction of that big building is completed.

那座大廈落成。 (冠詞＋名詞＋介詞片語)

④On weekends, he would join in some school activities.

在週末他常常參加一些學校活動。 (不定代名詞＋描述性名詞＋名詞)

⑤The author puts forward his suggestions on the contents of the book.

作者對這本書的內容提出了自己的建議。 (物主代名詞＋名詞＋介詞片語)

[即時訓練1]　完成句子

①__________gave me__________in choosing courses.

學校導師在選課給了我很多幫助。

②I really don't know__________.

我真的不認識樹下的那個女孩。

③He made__________for his study in__________.

他在新學期訂定了一個很好的學習計畫。

④I recommend that you make__________ .

我建議你訂定一個可行的計劃。

二、形容詞短語(Adjective Phrase)

1. 形容詞片語的定義：指以一個形容詞為中心構成的片語，在句中的功能相當於形容詞，一般用作定語(修飾名詞或代名詞)、表語或受詞補足語。

2. 形容詞片語常見有以下幾個組合：(1)副詞＋形容詞；(2)副詞片語＋形容詞；(3)副詞＋形容詞＋介詞片語；(4)形容詞＋enough。

3．副詞enough在修飾形容詞構成形容詞片語時，一般放在所修飾的形容詞的後面。

①I found her a very kind girl.

我發現她是個非常善良的女孩。 (副詞＋形容詞)

②It is very exciting to make a new discovery.

有了新發現，這是非常令人興奮的。 (副詞＋形容詞)

③It's really quite important to have a reasonable work schedule.

有個合理的工作計畫的確非常重要。 (副詞片語＋形容詞)

④My cousin is very good at playing football.

我表哥很擅長踢足球。 (副詞＋形容詞＋介詞片語)

⑤You're old enough to travel on the train by yourself.

你長大了，能一個人坐火車旅行了。 (形容詞＋enough)

三、副詞短語(Adverb Phrase)

1．副詞片語的定義：指以一個副詞為中心構成的片語，在句中的功能相當於副詞，可以修飾動詞、形容詞或副詞，一般用作狀語。

2．副詞片語主要有以下組合：(1)副詞＋副詞；(2)副詞片語＋副詞；(3)副詞＋enough。

3．副詞enough在修飾副詞構成副詞片語時，一般放在所修飾的副詞後面。

①You've done quite well.

你做得還挺不錯。 (副詞＋副詞)

②Pretty soon, you'll know the result of the matter.

很快你就會知道事件的結果。 (副詞＋副詞)

③Jim jumps far too high and no one can match him.

吉姆跳得太高了，沒人能比得上他。 (副詞片語＋副詞)

④I do not know her well enough to ask her for help.

我對她不夠熟悉不好求她幫忙。 (副詞＋enough)

Teenage LifePPT，第三部分內容：品悟—語境中的語法

A wellknown old man NP was being interviewed 訪談 and was asked if it was really correct AdjP that he had just celebrated his ninetynin veryadjP that he had just celebrated his ninetynin veryd b.a boldbold sh.“Ethrold very.  NP. “Ninetynine years old， and I haven't an enemy NP in the world NP.They're all dead.” “Well， sir，” said the interviewer NP， “I hope very，M AdvP to have the honour of interviewing you on your hundredth birthday NP.」 The old man looked at the young man NP very close AdvP， and said，I NP very close AdvP， and saidt youcan' .You look fit and healthy to me! And aren't you strong enough AdjP？”

註：括號內為加黑短語的分類(NP/AdjP/AdvP)

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更新時間: 2024-09-07

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