《We've got lots of apples》PPT課件2

描述

《We've got lots of apples》PPT課件2

Fruit guessing: Magic cards

There are many pictures about fruit. Can you guess what I have got?

Remember:

Please ask me “Have you got any …?”.

Rabbits like them very much.

They’re usually orange.

And they’re full of nutrition (營養豐富), but kids don’t like them.

可數名詞與不可數名詞

普通名詞所表示的人或事物是可以用個數計算的，這類名詞叫可數名詞。可數名詞分為個體名詞(表示某類人或事物中的個體，如worker, farmer, desk, factory等)和集體名詞(表示作為一個整體來看的一群人或一些事物，如people,　family 等)。

如果普通名詞所表示的事物是不能用個數來計算的，這類名詞就叫不可數名詞。不可數名詞分為物質名詞(表示無法分為個體的物質，如meat, rice, water, milk, orange 等)和抽象名詞(表示動作、狀態、情況、品質等抽象概念，如work, homework, ti​​me , health, friendship等)。

可數名詞

可數名詞有單數和複數兩種形式。指一個人或一件事物時，用單數形式；指兩個或多個人或事物時用複數形式。名詞由單數形式變成複數形式的規則如下：

1. 一般的名詞詞尾直接加-s 。如：

book → books room → rooms

house → houses day → days

2. 以s, ss, ch, sh, x 結尾的名詞，在字尾加上-es 。如：

bus → buses glass → glasses

watch → watches

dish → dishes 箱 → boxes

3. 以「子音字母+y」結尾的名詞，先將y改為i再加-es。如：

city → cities body → bodies

factory → factories

不可數名詞

1. 不可數名詞沒有複數，當它作句子的主詞時，謂語動詞要用單數形式。如：

The food is very fresh.　食品很新鮮。

2. 有的不可數名詞也可以作可數名詞，有複數形式，但他們的意義往往會改變。如：

water (水) → waters (水域)

orange (橘汁) → oranges (橘子)

3. 很多的不可數名詞表示泛指時為不可數，表示種類時就可數，意義大多不改變。如：

fruit → fruits food → foods

fish → fishes hair → hairs

Practice

1. How many ________ (sheep) are there on the hill?

2. There is some ________ (food) in the basket.

3. The baby has only two ________ (tooth) now.

4. There is a lot of ________ (water) in the bottle.

5. There are five ________ (people ) in his family.

6. Let's take ________ (photo), OK?

7. I have lots of ________ (tomato) here.

8. The ______ (leaf) on the tree turn yellow.

Listen and decide true or false.

1. They’ve got some milk.

2. They haven’t got any meat.

3. They haven’t got any coffee.

4. They have got some cola.

5. They haven’t got some tea.

some和any

some和any可用作形容詞，都意為“一些”，用來修飾複數可數名詞或不可數名詞。

那麼這兩個詞之間有什麼差別呢？

I have ______ books in English.

They can’t see ________ juice in the bottle.

Has Amy got ________ friends at school?

Can I drink _____ water, Mum?

We can ask ________ questions in our Chinese class.

意為「一些」時，some常用於肯定句，any常用於否定句和疑問句。但當any意為“任何一個（一些）”，起強調作用時，用於肯定句中。

If there is any trouble, please let me know.

在表示請求、建議或期望得到對方的肯定回答的疑問句中，要用some，此種情況多用於Can I ...? / Would you like ...?的句型中。

Exercises

用適當的單字形式填空。

1.Too much ________ (巧克力) is bad for your healthy.

2.Help yourself to some __________ (西紅柿).

3.Please give me a kilo of ______ (牛肉).

4.There is _____ (一) onion in the bag.

5.The rabbits love eating ________ (紅蘿蔔).

6.We have got some ________（果汁).

7.Apples, pears are ________（水果).

8.Has he got a bottle of ____ (牛奶)？

9.They haven’t got ______ (一些) beef.

10.He ______ (喝) the water.

Homework

1. Remember all the new words and expressions we’ve learned today.

2. Write something about what you have got and what you haven’t got.

關鍵字：《We've got lots of apples》教學課件，外研版七年級上冊英語課件，七年級英語幻燈片課件下載，《We've got lots of apples》PPT課件下載，.ppt格式

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更新時間: 2024-09-11

本模板屬於 英語課件 外研版七年級英語上冊 行業PPT模板

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