《Have you ever been to a museum?》PPT課件6

描述

《Have you ever been to a museum?》PPT課件6

Grammar Focus

現在完成式由主詞＋have/has＋過去分詞構成。其主要用法如下：

結構： 主詞+ have / has + 動詞的過去分詞

一般疑問句： have / has … ?

Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.

Yes, she 有. No, she hasn’t.

1. 在現在完成式中 ever, never, just, already, yet在用法和意思上有什麼區別？

現在完成式表示過去發生或完成的某一動作對現在造成的影響或結果。

如：Have you read that story？你讀過那個故事嗎？ （「讀」這動作發生在過去，對現在造成的影響是：是否知道故事的內容。）

I have bought two apples．我買了兩個蘋果。 （「買」這動作發生在過去，對現在造成的結果是：擁有兩個蘋果。）

在學習這個概念的同時，也應注意常與現在完成式連用的幾個副詞：already, just, ever, yet, never等。 already, just多用於肯定句中，ever, yet, never多用於疑問句和否定句。

如：I have already finished my homework．

我已經做完家庭作業了。

He has just had his meal．他剛吃過飯。

Have you ever sung this English song？

你曾唱過這首英文歌嗎？

They haven‘t started yet. 他們還沒身。

We have never heard of it．

我們從來沒有聽過這件事。

2. have been in, have been to 與have gone to 的用法

(1). Have (has) been in 意為“已經在某地呆了多長時間”，常與表示一段時間的狀語連用。

Mr. Brown has been in Shanghai for three days. 布朗先生來上海已經有三天了。

They have been in Canada for five years.

他們到加拿大有五年了。

(2). Have (has) been to 意思是“曾經去過某地”，表示現在已經不在那裡了。可與 just, ever,

never 等連用。

如：I’ve just been to the post office.

我剛才去郵局了。

Have you ever been to Hangzhou?

你曾經去過杭州嗎？

Mary 有 never been to the Great Wall.

瑪麗從未去過長城。

Summary

Have been to / in 和 have gone to的差別

1 have / has been to +地名

去過某地（去過已回來）；

2 have / has gone to +地名

去了某地（還沒回來）；

3 have / has been in +地名

在某地住了有多長。

4a. Put the correct forms of the verbs in the blanks.

1. A: Do you want __________ (come) to the space museum?

B: No, I’ve already ______ (be) there three times.

2. A: Have you ________ (see) the robots at the science museum?

B: Yes, I ______ (go) there last weekend.

3. A: Let’s ________ (spend) the day at the zoo.

B: Well, I’ve already _______ (be) there a couple of times, but I’m happy_______ (go) again.

4. A: How about _________ (go) to the art museum? There are some special German paintings there right now.

B: Sure. When do you want _______ (go) ?

5. A: Have you ever _________ (visit) the history museum?

B： No, I’ve never________ (be) there.

The statements are all false. Write four true sentences according to the passage.

1. Singapore is a big country in Europe.

2. In Singapore, you can only find Japanese food.

3. It’s good to see lions and foxes during the daytime because they’ll probably be awake.

4. It’s best to visit Singapore in autumn.

根據句意和所給首字母, 填入單字。

1. Has Shirley ever been to an a__________ park?

2. People in Europe are called E_________.

3. The United Kingdom, the United States and Australia are all E______________ countries.

4. It was Christopher Columbus who first d_________ American continent.

5. I like fruits, e________ sweet fruits, like watermelon and litchi.

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更新時間: 2024-11-19

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