《I haven't done much exercise since I got my computer》Seeing the doctor PPT课件2

描述

《I haven't done much exercise since I got my computer》Seeing the doctor PPT课件2

学习目标

1. 熟记重点词汇和短语，准确率达90%。 预习、巩固II、III

2. 能听懂有关看医生的对话；能就医生和病人关系展开对话。口语练习。

3. 养成健康生活的好习惯。

Words and expressions

/kɒf / 咳嗽 n. & v. cough

/'fi:və/ 发烧；发热 n. fever

/'hedeIk / 头痛 n. headache

/'stʌmək/ 腹部；肚子 n. stomach

/eIk/ 痛；疼痛 n. ache

胃痛；腹痛 stomach ache

... ... ...

问病症的几种句子

1.What’s the matter ?

I have a fever.

2. What’s the matter with you?

I have a fever.

3. What’s the matter, Amy ?

I have a cold. （有逗号的，那个人就是自己）

4. What’s the matter with Amy ?

She has a cold. （ with 谁就问谁）

5. What’s the matter with her / him /it?

She / He/ It has a cold. （ with 宾格,回答变主格)

... ... ...

Listening and vocabulary

1. Match the words and expression in the box with the pictures.

cough fever headache

stomach ache toothache

2. Listen and check (√) what’s wrong with Betty and Darning.

Tapescript

Daming: Hi, Betty.

Betty: Hi, Daming. You don't look very well. What's the matter with you?

Daming: (groaning) I've got a stomach ache and a headache.

Betty: Have you seen a doctor?

Daming: No, I haven't.

Betty: You should go and see one!

... ... ...

Language points

1. I've got a stomach ache and my head hurts.

我胃痛，头也痛。

注意疾病的表达方式，以“我头痛”为例，常见的表达方式有：

I have got a headache.

=My head hurts/aches.

=I have a pain in my head

名词后缀-ache表示部位疼痛

tooth+ ache = toothache （牙痛）

head+ache = headache （头痛）

back+ache=backache（背痛）

stomach +ache = stomachache（胃痛）

Ear + ache=earache （耳朵痛）

Heart + ache=heartache（心脏病）

... ... ...

2. That’s the problem!

这就是问题所在！

注意冠词的使用，这里使用定冠词，表示“这就是问题所在”，the problem 指造成大明胃病的原因。如果用不定冠词a, 意思就相去甚远。

3. Do you do any exercise?

你锻炼身体吗？

a.本句中exercise表示“锻炼”，为不可数名词，没有复数形式。例如：

You should take more exercise.你应该多锻炼

b. exercise 还可作可数名词，“体操，练习，习题”。

we need to do morning exercises every day.

c. exercise还可作动词，“锻炼，训练”

If you don't exercise, you will be fat.

... ... ...

Exercise

一、单项选择题。

1. chemicals can help to produce better crops but ____the environment.

A. do bad to B. do harm to

C. are bad for D. are harmful to

解析：答案B 。do harm to 对……有害。

不选are harmful to是因为can 后应为be harmful to

2. The doctor told me to ____the medicine three times a day.

A. eat B. drink

C. take D. have

解析：答案C 。“吃药，喝药”的固定表达是take medicine。不能受中文表达的影响，喝药用drink, 吃药用eat或have。

3. Most of us will spend more time ___ lessons.

A .study B. to study

C. studying D. studies

解析：答案C 。spend 搭配有:

sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sth

sb. spend some time/money on sth

花费时间/金钱做某事

... ... ...

Homework

根据提示给你的英语老师写一张请假条。

Have a fever; doctor told me to stay

in bed for two days

can’t go to school today; tomorrow;

hope get well; very soon;

thank you

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更新时间: 2024-11-22

所属频道：外研版八年级英语下册

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