"Ancient and Modern Virtues" PPT courseware

描述

"Ancient and Modern Virtues" PPT courseware

Part One: Learning Objectives

1. Learn new words and understand words composed of new words.

2. Read the text correctly, fluently and emotionally.

3. Preliminarily perceive the meaning of the text and understand the content of the text. (emphasis)

Relevant information

"Zengguang Xianwen", also known as "Xianwen of the Past" and "Xianwen of Ancient and Modern Times", is a collection of ancient teachings and folk proverbs, and is an enlightenment book for children in ancient China. The title of the book was first seen in the opera "The Peony Pavilion" during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty. From this, it can be inferred that the book was written during the Wanli period at the latest. Later, after continuous additions by literati in the Ming and Qing dynasties, it was changed into its current form, called "Zengguang Xianwen", commonly known as "Zengguang Xianwen". Its content is a collection of various proverbs about how to behave in the world. It is philosophical and reflects various aspects of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism. People say that "you can speak well after reading "Zengguang", and you can travel around the world after reading "Yuxue"."

Ancient and modern sages PPT, the second part of the content: I can recognize

Mo Jie sleeps against the will

Exercise rot

Polyphonic characters

jǐn (despite)

jìn (duty)

Ancient and modern virtuous literature PPT, the third part: understanding words

Those who are close to vermilion are red, those who are close to ink are black: It is a metaphor that being close to good people makes people become good, and being close to bad people makes people bad.

Sentence: Ever since I became friends with him, I have been influenced by him unconsciously and started to like reading and studying. It really corresponds to the saying "If you are close to red, you will be red, if you are close to ink, you will be black."

Gao Jie: Noble and pure.

Sentence: This person has a noble personality, which is obvious to all, and is regarded as a role model by everyone.

Self-knowledge: Understand yourself.

Sentence: A person who is strict in analyzing his own heart must be self-aware.

Gains and losses: ① Gains and losses; success and failure. ②Pros and cons; advantages and disadvantages.

Sentences: ①Don’t take the gains and losses in life too seriously, so that you can be happy every day.

②Before making a decision, I must weigh the pros and cons.

Ancient and modern virtuous literature PPT, the fourth part: sorting out the meaning of the text

Self-cultivation

Those who are close to vermilion are red, those who are close to ink are black. Plum trees are noble and noble, and people know how to be noble. Using copper as a mirror, you can straighten your clothes; using history as a mirror, you can know the ups and downs; using people as a mirror, you can know gains and losses.

Those closer to cinnabar turn red, and those closer to ink turn black. The nobility of beautification comes from its noble and pure quality, and human dignity comes from self-knowledge. Using copper as a mirror, you can see whether your clothes and hats are well-dressed; using history as a mirror, you can know the reasons for the prosperity of the country; using people as a mirror, you can discover your own rights and wrongs.

No one is a sage, and no one can make mistakes; if there are any, correct them, and if they are not, then encourage them. Know what you are doing when you see the slightest thing, and guard against the slightest mistakes. Tell everything you know, and tell everything to the fullest. Those who speak are not guilty, and those who hear are fully warned. Good medicine tastes bitter, unpalatable advice help line.

No one is a saint or a wise man, so who can be without faults? For the shortcomings and mistakes pointed out by others, if they are useful, you can use them to encourage yourself so that you will not make the same mistakes in the future. When you see the signs of something, you can know its development trend and results; when bad thoughts, bad things, and bad habits first appear, you should prevent and put an end to them. If you don't let them develop, just say what you know and say nothing. There are no reservations. As long as the person giving the opinion is well-intentioned, even if what he says is incorrect, he is not guilty. The person listening to the opinion should take a warning even if there is no shortcoming or error mentioned by the other party. Most good medicines have a bitter taste, but they are helpful in curing diseases. Most of the language that teaches people to be kind is not very pleasant, but it is helpful for people to correct their shortcomings.

Health care

No words are spoken when eating, and no words are spoken when sleeping. In spring, don’t be too busy to shed clothes; in autumn, don’t be too busy to add crowns. Eat in moderation and live regularly. Don’t overeat when you’re hungry, don’t drink too much when you’re thirsty. Always open windows to let in sunlight and air to protect your health.

Don't talk when you eat, don't talk when you sleep. In spring, you should take off your clothes more slowly and dress as warmly as possible to prevent late spring cold. In autumn, you should put on clothes later to keep your body from freezing. Eat in moderation, do not overeat, and have a regular daily life. Don't eat a lot of food or drink a lot of water when you're very hungry and thirsty. Open the windows frequently to let sunlight into the house, kill germs, let the air circulate and keep the air in the house fresh, which can keep the body healthy.

It is better to prevent the disease than to cure it. The most important thing to prevent the disease is to exercise. If you want to be healthy, practice every day. Running water does not rot, and door hinges do not become beetles. Practice three-nine in winter, and practice three-in-one in summer. Sit like a bell, lie down like a bow, stand like a pine tree, and walk like the wind.

Regular exercise can enhance the body's immunity, which is much more effective than taking injections and medicine. If you want to be healthy, you must exercise every day. Flowing water will not stink, and door shafts that rotate frequently will not rot. No matter how cold or hot the weather is, you should insist on physical exercise, so that your body can better acquire the ability to "accommodate the four seasons and adapt to the cold and heat". The sitting posture is like the table clock that was placed on the table in the old days. It is as stable as a bow. When sleeping, the body is straight like a bow. When standing, it is as tall and straight as a pine tree. When walking, it is as fast as the wind.

Ancient and modern virtuous literature PPT, the fifth part: communication segmentation

Self-cultivation

The first part (the first natural paragraph) writes about the impact of the objective environment on people and how to correctly understand oneself.

The second part (the second natural paragraph) writes about a person's correct attitude towards mistakes.

Health care

The first part (the first natural paragraph) writes about what a person should do in daily life.

The second part (the second natural paragraph) writes about how to exercise.

Ancient and modern virtuous literature PPT, part 6 content: Class summary

This article is selected from the "Cultivation Chapter" and "Health Care Chapter" in ancient and modern sages.

"Self-cultivation" writes about the influence of objective environment on people. It is important for people to be self-aware and what attitude they should use when others point out their mistakes.

"Health Care" uses things we often encounter in daily life as examples to teach us what we should do to develop good daily and dietary habits to ensure our own health.

Ancient and modern sages PPT, part 7: In-person test

1. The final word. (Put a “√” after the correct pronunciation of Braille)

Near ink (hēi mò) means black

Anyone who hears it should be warned (chēng　jiè)

Loyal advice goes against the ears and is beneficial to action

Sleep(qīn qǐn) without saying a word

forge(dàn　duàn)refining(làn　liàn)

Corruption (dǔ fǔ)

2. Complete the following sentences.

Spring is not busy ( ), autumn is not busy ( ).

Hungry does not (), thirst does not ().

Treatment is not as good as ( ), ( ) is more important than ( ).

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For more information about the PPT courseware of "The Ancient and Modern Virtuous Essays on Self-cultivation and Health Care", please click the "Ancient and Modern Virtuous Essays ppt on Self-cultivation and Health Care" ppt tag.

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更新时间: 2024-11-19

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