"Facing Development Challenges" Building a Beautiful China PPT

描述

"Facing Development Challenges" Building a Beautiful China PPT

Part One: Learning Objectives

01. Understand and memorize my country’s population characteristics and population issues

02. Master the basic national policy of family planning

03. Focus on understanding my country’s resource issues and environmental issues

04. Concept of ecological civilization

Facing Development Challenges PPT, Part 2: Independent Learning

Complete the following questions independently:

1. Why should we pay attention to population issues in development?

2. What are the characteristics of my country’s current population situation?

3. Why should our country adhere to the basic national policy of family planning for a long time?

4. Why does my country implement the “universal two-child” policy?

5. What are the characteristics of my country’s current resource situation?

6. Why should we care for and protect the environment?

collaborative inquiry

Require:

1. Use groups as a unit to exchange your own knowledge system within the group;

2. Write your own blackboard;

3. Randomly select several students to demonstrate one after another;

4. The speech time should be controlled to about 5 minutes.

Facing Development Challenges PPT, Part Three: Insights from Gains

1. Why should we pay attention to population issues in development?

(1) Population problem has become an increasingly severe global problem and one of the major challenges facing human society.

(2) Population issues have increased the pressure on resources and the environment, and have also brought about serious social problems.

(3) Population issues have always been an overall, long-term, and strategic issue facing our country.

2. What are the characteristics of my country’s current population situation?

Basic characteristics: large population base and low population quality

New features:

① The growth rate is slowing down and ② the birth rate is low. ③Intensified aging, ④Unbalanced gender ratio between men and women, ⑤Unbalanced rural distribution, ⑥The social problem of "only child" has become prominent, etc.

3. Why should our country adhere to the basic national policy of family planning for a long time?

(1) Population issues have always been an overall, long-term, and strategic issue facing our country.

For a long time to come, the basic national conditions of my country’s large population will not fundamentally change, the pressure of population on economic and social development will not fundamentally change, and the tense relationship between population and resources and the environment will not fundamentally change.

(2) The state promotes family planning to adapt population growth to economic and social development plans, effectively alleviates population pressure on resources and the environment, and effectively promotes economic development and social progress.

Problems caused by overpopulation and rapid growth:

(1) Excessive or rapid population growth directly affects my country's economic development and the improvement of people's living standards.

(2) Overpopulation or rapid growth puts heavy pressure on natural resources and the ecological environment.

(3) Overpopulation or rapid growth brings heavy pressure on social employment.

(4) Overpopulation and rapid growth affect the improvement of the quality of our people.

my country’s family planning policy

(1) Why does my country implement the family planning policy?

Conclusion: The population issue has become the key factor and primary issue restricting my country's economic and social development.

(basis for formulating family planning policy)

(2) Purpose of family planning:

Control population size and improve population quality

(3) Requirements for family planning (main content)

Special policies for rural areas

Special policies for ethnic minorities

Facing Development Challenges PPT, Part 4: Consolidation and Improvement

1. (2018•Jiangxi) The "Environmental Protection Tax Law of the People's Republic of China" that came into effect on January 1, 2018 is my country's first single-line tax law to promote the construction of ecological civilization. A positive emission reduction incentive mechanism has been established for more rows and more levies, less rows and less levies, no rows and no levies, high-risk and more levies, and low-risk and low levies. Implementation of the Environmental Protection Tax Law ( )

A. Shows that my country’s environmental situation is still quite severe B. Reflects my country’s environmental protection concept of adhering to green development

C. It increases the cost of pollutant discharge for enterprises, which is not conducive to the development of enterprises. D. It shows that our country regards environmental governance as the central task of the country.

2. (2018•Hebei) During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, my country actively promoted large-scale land greening, completed afforestation of 450 million acres and forest tending of 600 million acres, becoming the country with the largest increase in forest resources in the world. The significance of my country’s active promotion of large-scale land greening lies in ( )

①Improve the ecology ②Purify the air ③Increase the types of resources ④Build a beautiful China

A.①③ B.②④ C.①②③ D.①②④

3. (2018•Hebei) Over fifty years of cold and summer, generations of people at Saihanba Forest Farm in Hebei have continued to afforestation and protect more than 1 million acres of forest, transforming the barren mountains and ridges that used to be "covered by yellow sand, leaving no trees for birds to live in." It has been restored into the "Green Lung of North China" with "blue sky, white clouds and endless green fields". From the perspective of the relationship between man and nature, the ecological changes in Saihanba have inspired us ( )

① Natural resources and the ecological environment interact with each other ② Human beings must take the initiative to improve the ecological environment

③ Humans treat nature well, and nature nourishes humans ④ Nature can meet all human needs

A.①② 3.②③ C.①③ D.②④

4. (2018•Guangdong) According to statistics, in 2017, households with elderly people aged 65 and above accounted for 22.22% of the province’s households in Guangdong Province. On average, one in every five households has an elderly person. Aging population( )

A. It is the most important feature of the population problem in Guangdong Province. B. It puts pressure on social security and public services.

C. Directly hinders the economic and social development of Guangdong D. It will inevitably bring a huge burden to the family economy.

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更新时间: 2024-11-22

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