"Zou Ji satirizes the King of Qi and accepts remonstrance" PPT free courseware

"Zou Ji satirizes the King of Qi and accepts remonstrance" PPT free courseware

Part One: Learning Objectives

1. Master the key classical Chinese content words, function words and special classical Chinese sentence patterns in the text.

2. Understand the relevant knowledge of "Warring States Policy". Understand the text content and feel the characters.

3. Understand the method of metaphor reasoning in the text.

4. Understand the beauty of "ironic remonstrance" and understand the historical and practical significance of accepting remonstrance and eliminating disadvantages.

about the author

Liu Xiang (approximately 77 BC - 6 BC) was a classics scholar, bibliographer and litterateur in the Western Han Dynasty. Liu Jiao, the fourth generation grandson of King Chu Yuan, was promoted to the rank of captain of the Zhongbao School. He was once ordered to lead the school secretary and wrote "Bie Lu", which is the earliest public catalog of books in my country. He is the author of "New Preface", "Shuo Yuan", "Biography of Lienv" and other books.

Knowledge link

"Warring States Policy" is a national-style history book and a collection of historical prose. Also known as "National Policies" and "State Affairs", it was compiled by Liu Xiang of the Western Han Dynasty, with a total of 33 chapters, divided into twelve policies of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, Western Zhou Dynasty, Qin, Qi, Chu, Yan, Zhao, Wei, Han, Song, Wei, and Zhongshan.

It records some of the political, military and diplomatic activities of various countries during the Warring States Period, records the strategies and remarks of various countries' advisers, reflects the extremely complex political struggles and sharp social contradictions in this specific historical stage of the Warring States Period, and is of great significance to the study of history. Has a certain reference value. The book's language is fluent, and its descriptions of people and events are true and vivid. It is one of the most accomplished and influential prose works in the pre-Qin period.

Zou Ji satirizes the King of Qi and accepts remonstrance PPT, the second part: basic knowledge

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(1) Correct pronunciation

�(yì)丽 朝(zhāo) attire and crown(�uān)

Peep (kuī) in the mirror, slander (bàn�) and ridicule the city and court

In the (jī) year, they all went to Qi (cháo)

progress from time to time (jiàn)

(2) Definition of words

Looking glass: looking in the mirror.

尰与: How does it compare with...? It means comparison and choice.

And: to catch up, to compare with.

Not confident: don’t believe in yourself (better than Xu Gongmei).

Danri: The next day.

Tomorrow: the next day.

Private: verb, preference.

Cheng: Indeed, true.

Intermittent: Occasionally, accidentally.

Reading guide

The description in the first natural paragraph is very vivid. When reading, you should pay attention to expressing the mood of the characters.

The second natural paragraph is Zou Ji's sarcastic admonishment to King Qi Wei, which can quite express Zou Ji's personality. When reading, you should pay attention to the serious content in a slightly humorous way.

The third natural paragraph describes the actions and results of accepting remonstrances, and should be read in a clear-cut manner. Re-read words such as "It's the fault of the few people in the face", "Submit to the letter", "Slander to the city and the court", "The gate is like a city", "Advance from time to time", "No one can advance", "Everyone is in the court of Qi".

Zou Ji satirizes King Qi and accepts remonstrance PPT, the third part: overall perception

1. How many meanings does the title of the article have? What does "sarcasm" mean?

The title "Zou Ji satirizes the King of Qi and accepts remonstrance" points out two aspects of the content of the article: Zou Ji satirizes the King of Qi and the King of Qi accepts remonstrance.

Satire: To sarcastically admonish, that is, to use hints and metaphors to tactfully persuade. In feudal society, the authority of the emperor was inviolable. How many advisers and good ministers were killed for criticizing the dragon scales and disobeying the emperor's orders. However, Zou Ji dared to persuade King Qi Wei to obey his advice. He relied on the word "sarcasm", a clever and ingenious method of persuasion.

2. Clarify the structural hierarchy of this article.

The first natural paragraph: the basis for admonishment. Zou Ji competed with Xu Gong and realized that he had been deceived. He realized that it was not easy to become a king, and decided to "enter the court to see the powerful king."

The second natural paragraph: the content of the admonishment. Zou Ji satirized the King of Qi by telling him that he had been deceived, and used his own personal experience and metaphors to inspire and induce King Wei of Qi to realize the necessity of accepting advice.

The third natural paragraph: measures and results of accepting remonstrance. King Qi Wei accepted Zou Ji's advice and immediately issued a decree and offered a reward for advice. King Wei of Qi received advice and eliminated obscurations, and his politics were clear and clear, which made Qi strong and powerful and powerful among the princes.

Zou Ji satirizes the king of Qi and accepts remonstrance PPT, the fourth part: content exploration

1. How does the article describe Zou Ji’s appearance and actions at the beginning of the article? What do these reflect?

Appearance: "Zou Ji is more than eight feet tall and has a beautiful appearance." The sentence describes Zou Ji's bright and beautiful appearance. Bachi is about 185cm now.

Action: "Court clothes and hats, looking into the mirror", it is written that Zou Ji looked in the mirror and saw his appearance and realized its beauty.

The image vividly depicts Zou Ji's beauty and his self-appreciation.

2. It was precisely with this self-confidence that Zou Ji dared to compete with the famous handsome man Xu Gong in Qi State for "beauty", which led to conversations between him and his wife, concubines, and guests. What questions did Zou Ji ask his wife, concubines, and guests? What response did you get?

Wife: Who is more beautiful between me and Mr. Xu? You are so beautiful, how can Mr. Xu be as beautiful as you?

Concubine, who is me or Xu Gongmei? How can Xu Gong be as good as you?

Guest, who is more beautiful, me or Mr. Xu? Mr. Xu is not as beautiful as you.

Three questions and three answers

3. Compare the differences in the responses of wives, concubines, and guests to Zou Ji’s questions.

Wife - The sentence pattern is to agree first and then ask questions: first, she affirms Zou Ji's beauty, and then compares her with Xu Gong; her tone is sincere praise, and there is no doubt in her tone; it means that her wife sincerely loves Zou Ji and thinks he is more beautiful than Xu Gong. Not a trace of falsehood.

Concubine - there is only one rhetorical question; it is somewhat flattering, and the tone is reserved and reluctant; it means that the concubine is a little afraid of Zou Ji, and she did not marry Zou Ji because she really loved him.

Ke - just an affirmative sentence; the tone is flattering or just polite; indicating that the guest only said so for some reasons and did not really mean it.

4. After "Three Questions and Three Answers", go on to write about the beauty contest between Zou Ji and Xu Gong. What is the result?

"Tomorrow, when Mr. Xu comes, whoever looks at him will think that he is not as good as him; when he looks into the mirror, he will think that he is not as good as he is far away."

5. Then it is written that Zou Ji thought about unblocking the mask. Zou Ji "thought about it when he went to bed at night". As a result of thinking, he realized what was the reason why he was deceived?

My wife is private to me, my concubines are afraid of me, and my guests ask for me.

think twice

Zou Ji satirizes the King of Qi and accepts remonstrance PPT, the fifth part: Taste Appreciation

1. Try to figure out the sentence "Tomorrow Duke Xu will come, who will look at it and think that he is inferior; look into the mirror and look at himself, but he will not be as far away. I will think about it when I go to bed at night", talk about what kind of activities of the characters are shown in this description, and what are these descriptions? effect.

Character activities are divided into three levels. Zou Ji "looks at him in the mirror" is for comparison, showing that Zou Ji is neither confident nor credulous; "thinking about him when he goes to bed at night" It shows that he is a thoughtful person.

2. "The king said: 'Good.'" Please analyze the expressive function of the word "good" based on the meaning of the text.

It reflects the concise language characteristics of this article. The word "kind" not only expresses King Qi's approval and sincerity, but also appropriately shows his reserve and dignity.

3. Which sentence in the third natural paragraph corresponds to "The king's shield is very deep"?

When the order was first issued, all the ministers came in to give advice, and the court was like a city.

Zou Ji satirizes the king of Qi and accepts remonstrance PPT, part six: exploration of writing methods

1. The narrative is concise and cleverly tailored.

The author gave a vivid description of the beauty contest between Zou Ji and Xu Gong, but only gave a general description of his advice. The key points are also highlighted in the remonstrance of the subjects, and the different situations in the three periods of "the first issue of the order", "a few months later" and "after the first year" are described, allowing readers to experience the great changes after King Qi accepted the advice, and King Qi The depth of the initial blindness, the many long-standing shortcomings of Qi State, and how to reform it, etc., are only hinted at from the side and omitted, making the center of the article more prominent. The three questions and three answers do not describe each person's appearance, but use different languages ​​to show the characters' different attitudes towards the questions. The writing is simple and the words are full of meaning.

2. Use metaphors to reason and be persuasive.

Metaphorical reasoning is the most significant writing feature of this article. The article first writes about the beauty comparison between Zou Ji and Xu Gong, and then analyzes the words of praise for his wife, concubines, and guests, laying the necessary foundation for the metaphorical reasoning below. Then he wrote Zou Ji's satirical admonishment to King Qi, starting with his own private affairs, and then comparing private affairs to state affairs, so that King Wei of Qi could be inspired by it. This article successfully goes from the near to the far, from the small to the big, from trivial matters in life to important national affairs, and uses metaphors to make sense of persuasion. It shows that as long as the language is implicit and euphemistic, good advice can be completely pleasing to the ears and make the other party accept it happily.

Zou Ji satirizes the King of Qi and accepts admonishment PPT, part 7: Appreciation and evaluation

In relation to real life, what inspiration have you gained from this article? (Can be considered from the perspective of leaders, led, and ordinary people)

As a leader, you must keep a clear head and not listen to biased beliefs;

As a group of people, we should pay attention to the methods and methods when making suggestions and not offend the other party. Strive to use euphemistic language, use appropriate words, and fully respect the person being persuaded so that they can be inspired, understand the truth, and accept the opinions happily.

As an ordinary person, you must be good at accepting other people's suggestions.

Expand and extend

What do you think is the secret of Zou Ji's success in satirizing the King of Qi and accepting remonstrance? Can you pick out one or two examples from the vast history of people who did not die well due to poor remonstrance to prove the secret of Zou Ji's success?

Make good use of analogies, see the big from the small, and use metaphors to demonstrate; grasp the other party's psychology, be euphemistic and implicit, and get to the point.

Zixu was given a sword to kill himself, Bigan had his belly ripped out, Quzi was exiled, and Sima Qian was humiliated by palace punishment. These are all extraordinary injustices through the ages! This is the result of poor advice.

Zou Ji satirizes the king of Qi and accepts remonstrance PPT, the eighth part: summary

This article is short in length and full of wit. It adopts a unique three-fold parallel structure style: Zou Ji's three questions, three answers to his wife, concubine, and guest; Zou Ji's three thoughts to unravel the secret; three comparisons to Qi Wei's visit to the court; The king encouraged three rewards after accepting the remonstrance; three changes occurred in Qi after accepting the reward.

It echoes from front to back, cares from top to bottom, and advances layer by layer. The sentences are neat and well-proportioned, making it a catchy read.

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