"Zhu Zhiwu Retreats the Qin Division" PPT

"Zhu Zhiwu Retreats the Qin Division" PPT

Part 1: Importing new lessons

"The old man is still ambitious, but his ambition is thousands of miles. The martyrs are still ambitious in their old age." Throughout the ages, how many people with lofty ideals have faced the injustice of society and fate, and at critical moments, they have resolutely stepped forward to contribute to the country and the people. Zhu Zhiwu is such a person that we admire endlessly. Today, let us go into "Zhu Zhiwu Retreats the Qin Master" to see how he defeated the million-strong army with his sharp tongue.

learning target

1. Understand and master the meaning and usage of content words and function words in classical Chinese;

2. Analyze character images and master the techniques for shaping character images;

3. Learn from the patriotism of the ancients who did not care about personal gains and losses but took the overall situation into consideration.

Zhu Zhiwu retreats from the Qin division PPT, the second part of the content: text study

Author introduction

Zuo Qiu Ming, surnamed Zuo Qiu, Ming Ming (some say Qiu, Ming Ming, Zuo is the honorific title), was a native of Lu in the late Spring and Autumn Period. Zuo Qiuming was knowledgeable and moral, and Confucius said he was ashamed of himself. Said: "If Zuo Qiu is ashamed of his skillful words, charming appearance, and respectful, he will be ashamed of him; if he hides his grudges and befriends others, Zuo Qiu will be ashamed of him, and Qiu will be ashamed of him." Ma Qian of the Taishi Company called him "Lu Gentleman".

The family where Zuo Qiuming was born has been a historian for generations. He and Confucius once "ridden like Zhou and read the history of Zhou". Therefore, they have a large number of historical materials from the Lu State and other feudal countries. Therefore, according to the "Spring and Autumn", it became the first ancient Chinese book. "Zuo Zhuan", a chronicle with detailed records and incisive discussions, became the founder of historians.

Zhu Zhiwu retreats from the Qin division PPT, the third part of the content: text knowledge

left pass

"Zuo Zhuan", formerly known as "Zuo Shi Chun Qiu", is my country's first chronicle with detailed narrative and complete system. The record begins in the first year of Lu Yin (722 BC) and ends in the 27th year of Lu Aigong (468 BC). It is an important historical document for the study of the Spring and Autumn Period in my country. Events in the economic, military and cultural fields objectively reflect the struggles between and within the vassal states as well as the struggle between the working people and the rulers.

"Zuo Zhuan", "Spring and Autumn Gongyang Zhuan" and "Spring and Autumn Guliang Zhuan" are collectively known as the "Spring and Autumn Three Biography".

Background introduction

The siege of Zheng by Qin and Jin took place in 630 BC. Before that, Zheng Guo did two things that were sorry for Jin. First, when Duke Wen of Jin passed by the State of Zheng on his escape, the State of Zheng did not treat him politely; second, in the battle of Chengpu between Jin and Chu, the State of Zheng sent troops to help the State of Chu, but the State of Chu was defeated.

Why did Jin unite with Qin to attack Zheng? Because at that time Qin also wanted to compete for hegemony and expand outward. On one side is the allied army of Jin, Song, Qi, and Qin led by Duke Wen of Jin, and on the other side is the allied army of Chu, Chen, Cai, and Zheng led by Chu.

Qin and Jin have always had a good relationship in history; more importantly, Qin also has the desire to expand outward, so the alliance between Qin and Jin is inevitable.

Zhu Zhiwu retreats from the Qin division PPT, the fourth part: the superb art of persuasion

Have you ever successfully persuaded others? Talk about your experience.

Reasonable - refer to the past and present, assess the situation

Advantageous - gain insight into each other's psychology and shorten the distance between each other

Be disciplined - neither humble nor arrogant

Tangible - the language is appropriate and the words are thoughtful and thoughtful

Reason - present facts and reason

Analyzing the Situation - Destroying Zheng is not beneficial to Qin

——The death of Zheng is harmful to Qin

——It is beneficial to give up Zheng for Qin

Throughout history - Jin was untrustworthy and greedy

Looking to the future - predicting the fate of Jin generals and Qin generals

Profit - turning passivity into initiative

Why did Zhu Zhiwu choose to see Uncle Qin instead of seeing the Marquis of Jin?

Analyze Uncle Qin’s psychology as seen by Zhu Zhiwu.

(wary, greedy, suspicious...)

How did Zhu Zhiwu get closer to each other?

(Eliminating wariness, dismantling greed, taking advantage of suspicion...)

Qie - neither humble nor arrogant

Neither irritating the other side nor losing the dignity of the country

decent - decent

Be respectful to others. Only by respecting others can you win the respect of others. Zhu Zhiwu always treats Uncle Qin as a "jun", standing in the other person's position and considering the other person's gains and losses. Every word and every action shows respect for the other person. This kind of respect wins the other party's favor, thus laying an emotional foundation for one's own persuasion work.

As a minister, I would like to remind you tactfully, without making any demands, and let Uncle Qin decide everything by himself. Satisfies people's subconscious self-esteem.

Zhu Zhiwu retreats from the Qin division PPT, the fifth part: word accumulation

Letter( )�( ) Yi( )

缼缼( )que( ) meet( ) sun

Chao ( ) helps and the evening sets up the edition

Tongjizi

Point out the words and their meanings in the following sentences.

⑴Now that I am old, there is nothing I can do.

[Tip] "Hai" is the same as "矣".

⑵ The luggage comes and goes, and everyone is exhausted.

[Tip] "Gong" coincides with "supply", supply.

⑶ Qin Bo said that he would make an alliance with the Zheng people.

[Tip] "Shuo" is connected to "Yue"

⑷I don’t know what I have lost.

[Tip] "Zhi" communicates with "Wisdom"

Parts of speech conjugation

Point out the words and their meanings that use part of speech in the following sentences.

⑴ Go out at night and see Uncle Qin.

[Tips] Night: Noun used as an adverbial, at night.

⑵ He not only wanted to seal Zheng in the east, but also wanted to seal it in the west.

[Tips] East: The noun is used as an adverbial, in the east.

Nouns as adverbials: In classical Chinese, some nouns are used in front of a verb to directly modify or restrict the verb and serve as adverbials in the sentence.

Zhu Zhiwu retreats from the Qin division PPT, part six content: ancient and modern differences

Point out the ancient and modern synonyms and their meanings in the following sentences.

⑴If you leave Zheng as your host.

[Tip] Host: In ancient times, it means the host (receiving passers-by) on the eastern road; in modern times, it means the host who entertains guests.

⑵ The luggage comes and goes, and everyone is exhausted.

[Tip] Luggage: In ancient times, it means a person who is on a mission; today, it means packages, boxes, etc. that are taken when going out.

⑶Mrs. Wei's power is beyond this.

[Tip] Madam: The ancient meaning, that person, refers to Duke Mu of Qin in the text; the modern meaning, the honorific title of an ordinary person’s wife.

special sentence pattern

1. Omitted sentences

(1) (Zhu Zhiwu) Ci said: "The minister is strong..."

(2) Night Light (Zhu Zhiwu) comes out

(3) Dare to annoy the deacon with (it)

(4) The Jin army (in) Hanling, the Qin army (in) Nannan

2.Inverted sentence

(1) Being rude to Jin

(2) Why hate it?

Zhu Zhiwu retreats from Qinshi PPT, part seven: classroom exploration

1. How does the article explain the reasons and situation of Qin and Jin's siege of Zheng? How does this relate to the overall development of the story?

[Tip] The first paragraph of the article explains the reasons why Qin and Jin besieged Zheng. It also uses "Jin Army Hanling" and "Qin Army Attacking the South" to explain the offensive situation, implying that Zheng State is in danger, and illuminates Zhu Zhiwu's lobbying for Qin Bo. The background pave the way for the development of the story below.

The narration of the reasons and situation in the first paragraph not only laid the foundation for the development of the story, but also provided favorable conditions for Zhu Zhiwu's secret activities.

2. The article writes that Zhu Zhiwu first "resigned" and then "accepted" in the face of his mission. What is the role?

[Tip] The first is to explain the situation of Zhu Zhiwu, who is an old minister who is not reused; the second is to tactfully criticize Uncle Zheng for not being able to employ people, but at critical moments, as a king of a country, he can recognize his mistakes and correct them with humility; It is Wu who lights the candle and understands the righteousness deeply and puts the country first. Although there are not many words, it outlines the image of Zhu Zhiwu and lays the necessary foundation for describing his heroic spirit.

3. In the article, "I am as strong as a human being, but now I am old and can do nothing." What is the implication of this sentence?

[Tip] On the surface, he is being modest, but in reality he is accusing Uncle Zheng of never reusing him and burying his talents.

4. In the third paragraph, how did Zhu Zhiwu persuade the Qin army to retreat?

[Tip] The center of this paragraph is Zhu Zhiwu talking about the Qin Jun. The rhetoric is only 125 words, but it is neither humble nor arrogant. It does not irritate the other party, but it also speaks out the hypocrisy of the alliance between Qin and Jin without losing the dignity of the country. The death of Zheng will be detrimental to Qin. , the insatiable greed and treachery of the Jin Dynasty, euphemistic and tortuous, comprehensive, getting into the theme step by step, and impressing each other every sentence.

5. Please briefly summarize the image characteristics of Zhu Zhiwu.

[Tip] Be eloquent, understand justice, focus on the overall situation, be witty and brave, neither humble nor arrogant.

Zhu Zhiwu retreats from the Qin Division PPT, part 8: assignments

Expand your association and imagination, and imagine the scene after Zhu Zhiwu returned to Zheng State.

Keywords: Free download of the PPT courseware for high school Chinese compulsory course No. 1 of the People's Education Press, PPT download of Zhu Zhiwu's retreat from Qinshi, .PPT format;

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