"Zhou Yafu's Army Thin Willows" PPT teaching courseware

"Zhou Yafu's Army Thin Willows" PPT teaching courseware

Part One: Basic Information

An excerpt from "Zhou Yafu's Army in Thin Willows" is taken from _______, author is _______, courtesy name _______, _______ historian. Zhou Yafu was a famous general at that time. In "Zhou Yafu's army Xiliu", "Xiliu" is the place name, and "jun" means _______.

"Historical Records" is the _______ of our country.

How to learn classical Chinese

1. Read aloud correctly and perceive the content;

2. Translate accurately and grasp the meaning of the text;

3. Experience writing methods and understand the main idea;

Zhou Yafu Jun Xiliu PPT, the second part of the content: reading of the original text

Six years after Emperor Wen's reign, the Huns invaded the border areas. So Zongzheng Liu Li was appointed as the general, and the army was overlord; Zhuzihou Xu Li was appointed as the general, and the army was at the Thorn Gate; Hanoi Shou Yafu was appointed as the general, and the army was thin willow to prepare for Hu.

From the labor army. The Supreme Overlord and the Thorny Gate Army galloped straight in and sent the following riders to greet them. The willow army is now thin, and the sergeants are fully equipped with armor, sharp swords, bows and crossbows. The emperor arrived first and was not allowed to enter. The pioneer said: "The Emperor is here!" The captain of the military gate said: "The general's order said: 'The army hears the general's order, but not the emperor's edict.'" There is no place to stay, and if you go up to it, you can't enter. So Shangnai sent an envoy to General Chijiezhao: "I want to join the labor force." Yafunai spread the news and opened the door. The official of Bimen said to the subordinate chariots and cavalry: "The general has made an appointment, and the army is not allowed to drive." So the emperor pressed the bridle and marched slowly. When they arrived at the camp, General Yafu bowed with his troops and said: "If you don't bow to me, please show me military courtesy." The emperor was moved and changed the appearance of the chariot. The messenger thanked him and said: "The emperor respects the general." After the ceremony, he left.

As soon as he left the army, all the officials were shocked. Emperor Wen said: "Hey, this is a true general! If the leader of the Overlord and the Thorny Gate Army is playing tricks on his ears, his general can be attacked and captured. As for Yafu, he can get it and commit evil!" Those who praise him for good will stay for a long time.

Original translation

In the sixth year after Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty, the Huns invaded the borders of the Han Dynasty on a large scale. Therefore, the imperial court appointed Zong Zhengguan Liu Li as the general and garrisoned at Ba Shang; Zhu Zihou Xu Li as the general and garrisoned at Jimen; and appointed Zhou Yafu, the prefect of Hanoi County, as the general and garrisoned at Xiliu to guard against the intrusion of the barbarians.

The emperor personally went to comfort the army. When they arrived at the military camps of Bashang and Thorny Gate, they marched straight in. The general and his subordinates all rode to greet them. Soon I arrived at the Xiliu Military Camp and saw that the officers and soldiers were all wearing armor, with swords out of their sheaths, bows with arrows drawn, and bows drawn to the full moon. The emperor's advance guide arrived in front of the camp and was not allowed to enter. The person who led the way said: "The emperor is about to arrive." The general guarding the military camp replied: "The general has an order: 'The army only obeys the general's orders, not the emperor's edicts.'" Not long after, the emperor arrived, and he also Not allowed into the military camp.

So the emperor sent an envoy to take the emperor's talisman and tell the general: "I want to enter the camp to comfort the army." Zhou Yafu then sent an order to open the gate of the military camp. The officers and soldiers guarding the camp gate said to the military attaché following the emperor: "The general has stipulated that horses are not allowed to gallop in the military camp." So the emperor had no choice but to relax the reins and let the horse walk slowly. When he arrived at the camp, General Yafu saluted with his weapons in his hands and said: "Soldiers wearing armor are not allowed to kneel and salute. Please allow me to see you as a military salute." The emperor was moved by this and immediately leaned over the chariot with a serious expression. On the front crossbar, someone was sent to say: "The emperor respectfully expresses condolences to the general." After the ceremony, Lao Jun resigned.

After leaving the gate of Xiliu Military Camp, many ministers were deeply surprised. Emperor Wen said: "Ah! This is the real general. The previous military camps at Bashang and Thorny Gate were like child's play. The generals there could have made sneak attacks and been captured by the enemy. As for Zhou Yafu, could they be invaded? " Emperor Wen praised Zhou Yafu for a long time.

Zhou Yafu Jun Xiliu PPT, the third part: explanation of key words

(1) Tongjiazi

Sergeant's quilt ("quilt" is the same as "drape", wearing)

Modified car ("Shi" is the same as "Shi")

(2) Different meanings in ancient and modern times

1. So Shangnai sent an envoy to General Chijiezhao

Ancient meaning: talisman festival, something used by ancient envoys as vouchers;

Today's meaning: festival, solar term.

2. Bimenshi officials said that they were subordinate chariots and cavalrymen.

Ancient meaning: camp; modern meaning: wall; an upright rock like a wall.

3. Please greet me with military salutes

Ancient meaning: Please allow me; Modern meaning: Respectful speech, used to hope that the other party will do something.

4. To make people appreciate

Ancient meaning: inform; modern meaning: thank you.

5. The emperor arrives first

Ancient meaning: the advance guard; modern meaning: walking in front to guide (mostly used in vain); pioneer.

6. Yafunai is rumored to have opened a secret door

Ancient meaning: to convey orders; modern meaning: words passed down through time.

(3) Multiple meanings of a word

1. Army: Junba Shang (Garrison verb)

Shang Zi Laojun (military noun)

No movement is allowed in the army (military camp noun)

2. Enter: The Xiongnu invaded the border (invasion verb)

gallop straight into (enter verb)

3. To: Take Zongzheng Liu Li as the general (appointment verb)

To prepare for the consequences (used as a preposition)

4. To: Take Zongzheng Liu Li as the general (as verb)

The emperor is moving (preposition)

Zhou Yafujun Xiliu PPT, the fourth part: contrast and foil

The situation when Emperor Wen entered the Bashang and Jimen barracks was _________, and the situation when he left Bashang and Jimen barracks was _________. The situation that Emperor Wen's advance guard encountered when they arrived at Xiliu Military Camp was _________, and the situation that the Emperor encountered when they arrived was _________. Emperor Wen finally entered the military camp, and the method of entering the military camp was _________. Zhou Yafu's behavior when he saw the emperor was _________. How Emperor Wen praised Zhou Yafu: _________.

Comparison 1: Xiliu Army and Ba Shang Army and Thorny Gate Army

"The sergeants are equipped with armor, sharp weapons, bows and crossbows, and they are fully equipped." "No entry", "No entry again", "It's a rumor" - the military is in good order, always prepared, well prepared, and military discipline is strict.

"Ride straight in" - Military regulations are lax and defenses are lax.

Comparison 2: Emperor Wen and his entourage enter the camp

"The general has made an appointment, and the army is not allowed to drive." "The emperor is marching slowly according to the bridle." - The army is well managed, and orders and prohibitions are carried out.

"Go straight in" - military discipline is relaxed.

Comparison 3: Three Battalion Generals

"Holding soldiers and bowing", "Meeting with military courtesy" - Zhou Yafu fulfilled his duties and was upright.

"Send the following riders to welcome you" - all the soldiers were flattered and tried their best to flatter him.

Zhou Yafu Jun Xiliu PPT, the fifth part: Here comes the problem!

1. This article focuses on the situation of Emperor Wen working with his army in Xiliu. Why does it also explain the situation of Emperor Wen working with his army in Bashang and Jianmen?

Using a contrasting writing technique, the laxly armed Bashang and Thorny Gates are contrasted with the strict military discipline and preparedness of Xiliu, which highlights Zhou Yafu's ability to manage the army, his uprightness, and his dedication to his duties.

2. Is Emperor Wen’s comment about Zhou Yafu, “He is a true general” a positive description or a side description?

Positive description is to directly express the image of the character through the description of the character's portrait, language, movements, demeanor, psychology, etc.

Profile description uses the description of the surrounding characters or environment to set off the object to be described.

Zhou Yafujun Xiliu PPT, part six: theme summary

This article describes the scene where Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty inspected and paid condolences to the Xiliu Army, showing Zhou Yafu's image as a "true general" who was strict in running the army and loyal to his duties.

Keywords: Free download of Chinese PPT courseware for the eighth grade of the People's Education Press, Volume 1, Zhou Yafu Jun Xiliu PPT download, .PPT format;

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