"Zhan Tianyou" PPT courseware 12

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"Zhan Tianyou" PPT courseware 12

Zhan Tianyou

Born on March 17, 1861, died on April 24, 1919, at the age of 58. A native of Nanhai, Guangdong, who lives in Hunan Province, he is China's first railway engineer and is responsible for the construction of the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway (Beijing-Zhangjiakou) and other railway projects. He is known as the "Father of Chinese Railways" and "The Father of Modern Chinese Engineering".

Ask students to read the text silently and think about: What is the central sentence in the text, and what is the story about this sentence?

Read the text freely and think: From where can we see that Zhan Tianyou is an outstanding patriotic engineer in our country?

1. Have the courage to accept orders under the obstruction, threats and ridicule of imperialism.

2. During the construction process, we overcame everything with our strong patriotism.

3. The railway was completed two years ahead of schedule.

Read the text aloud and think about the questions:

Under what circumstances did Zhan Tianyou accept the task of presiding over the construction of the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway?

1. At that time, as soon as the Qing government proposed the construction plan, some imperialist countries came out to obstruct it. They all wanted to compete for the right to build this railway...

Background link——

From 1895 to 1899, the imperialist countries plundered nearly 10,000 kilometers of railway construction rights in our country. Near the railway, imperialist countries are competing to build factories and mine coal mines, plundering our country's resources. They built railways in our country, and in addition to gaining huge economic benefits, they also controlled the railways and the areas along the railways.

2. A foreign newspaper said contemptuously: "There are no Chinese engineers who can build a railway north of Nankou yet."

"Not yet born" originally means that people have not been born yet. This sentence concentratedly reflects the pressure on Zhan Tianyou to accept the task of building the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway, and also shows that foreigners look down upon Chinese engineering and technical personnel. Their words also implicitly explained that the geographical environment along the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway was harsh and the railway construction project was very arduous. The text is written in this way, which can better reflect Zhan Tianyou's patriotic quality of taking care of the country's worries.

Read the text again and think about the questions:

What difficulties did Zhan Tianyou encounter during the construction of the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway, and how did he overcome them?

(1) Survey line

What difficulties did he encounter during the line survey? What did he think and say?

1. Zhan Tianyou often encouraged the staff, saying: "Our work must first be precise and cannot be sloppy. Terms like 'probably' and 'almost' should not come from the mouths of engineering staff."

Zhan Tianyou required the staff to be precise and rigorous in surveying, painting, calculation, etc., and must not be vague or sloppy. This sentence reflects Zhan Tianyou's meticulous, highly responsible spirit and rigorous scientific attitude towards the project.

He personally led the students and workers, carried the benchmark and carried the theodolite on his back to fix and survey the cliffs. Outside the fortress, the wind is often howling, the sky is full of yellow sand, and there is a danger of falling into a deep valley if you are not careful. No matter how bad the conditions were, Zhan Tianyou always insisted on working in the field. During the day, he traveled over mountains and ridges to survey routes; at night, he drew and calculated under an oil lamp. In order to find a suitable route, he often consulted local farmers.

2. When encountering difficulties, he always thinks: This is the first railway built by the Chinese themselves, and it must be repaired; otherwise, it will not only make those foreigners laugh, but also make Chinese engineers lose confidence.

This is Zhan Tianyou's inner thoughts when he encounters difficulties. The Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway is the first railway built by the Chinese relying on their own technical strength. The quality of this railway is directly related to the reputation of the country and the people. This sentence fully expresses Zhan Tianyou's thoughts and feelings of loving the motherland and his strong determination to win glory for the motherland.

(2) Tunnel digging

What difficulties did he encounter while digging the tunnel, and how did he overcome them?

The spring water from the top of the mountain seeped down, and the tunnel was filled with mud. There was no water pump on the construction site, so Zhan Tianyou took the lead with a bucket to drain the water. He often ate and lived with the workers and never left the construction site.

As a leader, Zhan Tianyou can set an example in the face of difficulties and share the joys and sorrows with the workers in work and life. This kind of action acts as a good motivation.

(3) Design circuit

What difficulties did he encounter at Qinglong Bridge, and how did he overcome them?

Summary of characters

What are the outstanding qualities of Zhan Tianyou?

Love the motherland

Full of wisdom

Rigorous work

Have tenacious perseverance

Lead by example

Share the joys and sorrows with the workers...

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"Zhan Tianyou" PPT courseware 16:

"Zhan Tianyou" PPT Courseware 16 Understanding Words Outstanding: Outstanding talent and achievements. Obstruction: To prevent or sabotage development or success. Contempt: look down upon; look down upon. Blackmail: Taking advantage of the other party's weakness and forcing the other party to agree to one's demands. High mountains and deep...

"Zhan Tianyou" PPT courseware 16:

"Zhan Tianyou" PPT Courseware 16 Understanding Words Outstanding: Outstanding talent and achievements. Obstruction: To prevent or sabotage development or success. Contempt: look down upon; look down upon. Blackmail: Taking advantage of the other party's weakness and forcing the other party to agree to one's demands. High mountains and deep...

"Zhan Tianyou" PPT courseware 15:

"Zhan Tianyou" PPT courseware 15 Zhan Tianyou is an outstanding patriotic engineer in our country. The railway from Beijing to Zhangjiakou was first successfully built under his leadership. This is the first main railway line designed and constructed entirely by Chinese engineering and technical personnel. Cooperation report...

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Update Time: 2024-09-06

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