Yuelu Edition Seventh Grade History Volume 1

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"Legendary Age" Prehistoric Era PPT Courseware

What famous figures are there in ancient legends?

Speaking of these legendary characters and their stories, we must start from the period of ancient tribal alliances.

So what is a tribal alliance?

In primitive society, many closely related clans formed tribes, and several tribes formed tribal alliances.

——This is a form of social organization in primitive society.

During the period of primitive society, there were many tribes scattered across the land of our country. Four to five thousand years ago, we entered the period of tribal alliances. According to legend, there were two powerful tribes in the Yellow River Basin, led by Emperor Yan and Emperor Huang respectively. In the east, the tribe led by Chiyou was very powerful.

1. Yanhuang Alliance

1. Time: About four to five thousand years ago

2. Famous tribes: Yan Emperor, Huang Emperor, Chi You

3. Famous war: Battle of Banquan

Why do Chinese people call themselves “descendants of Yan and Huang”?

The series of wars fought by the Yanhuang tribal alliance broke the narrow boundaries between clans, promoted mutual exchanges and integration, and laid the foundation for the formation of the Huaxia clan.

Therefore, the Yellow Emperor and the Yan Emperor are revered as the ancestors of the Chinese people and are hailed as the "ancestors of humanities" by later generations. Chinese people at home and abroad also call themselves "descendants of Yan and Huang".

4. The ancestors of humanities: Emperor Yan and Emperor Huang

2. The legendary inventions of Emperor Yan and Emperor Huang

Thinking and inquiry

What do you think of the above-mentioned contributions of Yanhuang? Which ones do you think are credible? Which ones are mythical? What is the difference between ancient legends and historical facts? How to look at it more scientifically?

It is credible to say that during the Yan-Huang period, palaces could be built, clothes could be made, wells could be dug, boats and carts could be made, writing could be written, music scores could be compiled, etc. But to say that these are the inventions of Emperor Yan, Emperor Huang, Lei Zu and other individuals is like a myth. In fact, any of these inventions will not be the work of one or two people, but the result of long-term exploration and practice by many people. Therefore, these records in history should reflect the ingenuity of our ancestors at that time.

Can you find archaeological evidence to prove the authenticity of ancient legends?

3. Yao, Shun and Yu’s “Abdication”

Why did the three of them become tribal leaders?

Yao encouraged people to cultivate farmland and cultivate it at the right time

Shun formulated the criminal law, improved the system and stabilized the situation, and sent Yu to control the floods.

Yu used diversion methods to dig rivers and control floods. He passed through his house three times without entering, thus relieving the flood. He was honored as "Yu the Day".

Dayu controlled floods

Method: Use the diversion method to start by digging canals to divert floods

Spirit: Yu devoted himself wholeheartedly to water control. He once passed through his house three times without entering. After more than ten years of hard work, he finally eliminated the flood problem.

Honorific title: Yu made great achievements in controlling floods and was loved by the people. He was revered as "The Great Yu"

Abdication ------ is a system of democratic selection of leaders of tribal alliances in primitive society.

The elected leader of the tribal alliance has no privileges.

Classroom testing

1. "My ancestor's great virtue will last forever; he pacified the desert and was mourned by the whole world. ... A guide for building a chariot and identifying the direction that is difficult for all people." According to the material, it is judged that this is a memorial to where to pay homage ( )

A. Tomb of Emperor Yan B. Mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor

C. Tomb of Dayu D. Leizu Temple

2. "Shennong controlled the grass and taught the people how to farm due to the favorable timing of heaven and the distribution of land." The "Shen Nong" in the material is ( )

A. Emperor Yan B. Yellow Emperor C. Ling Lun D. Lei Zu

3. The Chinese nation is a nation with strong cohesion. The following people are revered as the humanistic ancestors of the Chinese nation: ( )

①Yan Emperor ②Huang Emperor ③Yao ④Shun

A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④

4. At the end of primitive society, the system in which the leadership of tribal alliances was passed on to virtuous people was called ( )

A. Hereditary system b. abdication system

C. Democracy D. Enfeoffment system

5. People built a famous mausoleum of Dayu in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. The purpose of building the mausoleum for Dayu was mainly to commemorate him ( )

A. Control floods and benefit mankind

B． With noble moral character, he gave way to Yao

C. Build palaces and make clothes

D. Inventing grass and teaching people to farm

Class exercises

Read the following materials:

Five thousand years after the founding of China, Xuanyuan of China has been passed down since ancient times. Create a compass and quell Chiyou's chaos. The world is civilized only by me. ——Sun Yat-sen

Please answer:

(1) Which tribe in the legend does "Xuanyuan" in the material refer to?

(2) Which battle does "put down Chiyou's rebellion" refer to?

(3) What feelings does the material express about Sun Yat-sen towards "Xuanyuan"?

Reverence for the ancestors of China and love for the five thousand years of Chinese civilization

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For more information about the "Legendary Era of Prehistoric Era" PPT courseware, please click the Prehistoric Era ppt Legendary Era ppt tag.

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Update Time: 2024-08-30

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