"Yong Yu Le·Jingkou Beigu Pavilion Nostalgia" Two Poems by Xin Qiji PPT

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"Yong Yu Le·Jingkou Beigu Pavilion Nostalgia" Two Poems by Xin Qiji PPT

Part One: Learning Objectives

1. Deeply understand the artistic characteristics of Yongdian.

2. Feel the poet's patriotism and sad mood.

Yongyu Le Jingkou Beiguting Nostalgia PPT, the second part of the content: Reading experience

Throughout the ages, there are no heroes who can find Sun Zhongmou. On the dance pavilion and singing stage, the wind is always blown away by the rain. The setting sun, the grass and trees, the ordinary alleys, where the slaves of humanity once lived. I think back then, when we were strong and strong, we could swallow thousands of miles like a tiger.

Yuan Jia hastily sealed the wolf in Xu, and won a hurried visit to the north. Forty-three years later, I still remember the beacon fire on Yangzhou Road. But looking back, under the Buddha and Li Temple, there is a sacred crow drum. Who can ask: Lian Po is old, can he still make a living?

word accumulation

Zhongmou: The name of Sun Quan, who established the capital of Wu in Jingkou.

Romance: refers to the legacy of heroes and the impact of heroic deeds.

Jinu: The nickname of Liu Yu, Emperor Wu of the Southern Dynasty Song Dynasty.

Jin Ge and Iron Horse: Refers to the elite army.

Swallowing thousands of miles with anger: Pride can swallow thousands of miles of mountains and rivers, and the words and demeanor are extraordinary.

Yuanjia: The reign name of Liu Yu's son Liu Yilong, referring to Liu Yilong.

Langjuxu: The name of the mountain in Inner Mongolia. Huo Qubing of the Han Dynasty attacked the Xiongnu here, sealed the mountain and returned.

Kekan: How can it be tolerated? How can it be tolerated?

Foli: The nickname of Tuoba Tao, Emperor Taiwu of the Later Wei Dynasty.

Yongyu Le Jingkou Beiguting Nostalgia PPT, the third part: overall grasp

Throughout the ages, there are no heroes who can find Sun Zhongmou.

The poet looks around at the great rivers and mountains, remembering Sun Quan who once established his capital at Jingkou. "There is no place for heroes like Sun Zhongmou" is an inverted sentence pattern, which not only has harmonious phonology but also emphasizes the hero. The situation between Sun Quan and the Southern Song Dynasty was similar, except that in the face of the powerful northern invaders, Sun Quan did not compromise and dared to fight and defeat Cao Cao; while the Song Dynasty was in the southeast corner and did not want to make progress.

This expresses the poet's admiration, admiration and nostalgia for Sun Quan, his accusation against the ruler, and his strong desire to resist the Jin Dynasty, serve the country, and regain the lost land in the Central Plains.

It’s just that heroes like Sun Zhongmou are nowhere to be found.

On the dance pavilion and singing stage, the wind is always blown away by the rain.

The "Dancing Pavilion and Songtai" is a symbol of Taiping. Sun Quan was in an era of disputes among heroes, but Wu was able to enjoy peace because he was able to ensure that his territory was not invaded by foreign enemies. "Fengliu" refers to Sun Quan's talents and achievements, and here it is extended to Sun Quan's relics. "Rain hits and wind blows" refers to the wind and rain in history. Since Sun Quan, the Jingkou area has suffered from repeated wars. By the time of Xin Qiji, it had been nearly a thousand years, and the lingering charm of Sun Quan's past was gone.

The poet laments the scene in front of him, which shows that he admires Sun Quan but is also worried about the current situation, and his loyalty is as strong as the sun and the moon.

The setting sun, the grass and trees, the ordinary alleys, where the slaves of humanity once lived. I think back then, when we were strong and strong, we could swallow thousands of miles like a tiger.

Legend has it that Liu Yu once lived in the ordinary streets of Jingkou. During the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Liu Yu launched his troops from here to quell the Huanxuan Rebellion. He also led his army in the Northern Expedition, defeated Xianbei and other military forces, wiped out the Central Plains, and established the Liu Song Dynasty in the Southern Dynasties.

Liu Yu rode a war horse, holding weapons, galloping on the battlefield, commanding thousands of troops, and his unstoppable momentum was like a tiger descending from the mountain. (But I have no ambition and no chance.)

Yongyu Le Jingkou Beiguting Nostalgic PPT, Part 4: Writing Background

Xin Qiji was 66 years old when he wrote this poem. At that time, the prime minister Han Zhou was in power. In order to consolidate his position, he wanted to hastily expedition to the north, and he succeeded by chance. Xin Qiji advised him to make sufficient preparations before the Northern Expedition. However, Han Zhou refused to listen to Xin Qiji's advice and transferred him away from Zhenjiang, an important base for the Northern Expedition. This poem was written by Xin Qiji when he was transferred to Beigu Pavilion, full of grief and indignation.

Yongyu Le Jingkou Beiguting Nostalgia PPT, the fifth part: overall grasp

1. Students read this word aloud and appreciate the bold style.

1. What is the biggest feature of this poem?

Many allusions

2. Why does the author use so many allusions?

【Tips】Compose the solution from the text title.

"Yongyule" is the name of the Ci brand, and "Jingkou Beiguting Nostalgia" is the title. Among them, the title points out the main content of the poem, that is, the author climbed to Beigu Pavilion to recall the ancients and express his emotions.

2. What allusions does the author use to commemorate the ancients? Work in groups to explore the following questions:

1. How many allusions are there?

2. Which sentence are they in the text?

3. Who are they related to?

4. Please use one concise and complete sentence to summarize these allusions.

①There is no hero like Sun Zhongmou (Sun Quan) (Sun Quan defeated Cao Cao and established the great cause of peace)

②Jinnu once lived (Liu Yu) (Liu Yu went on a northern expedition to capture the Central Plains, and he was as powerful as a tiger)

③ Yuan Jia hastily sealed the wolf as a coward and won a hasty visit to the north. (Liu Yilong) (Liu Yilong’s Northern Expedition was defeated due to rashness)

④Under the Buddha Temple, there is a sacred crow drum. (Tuoba Tao) (Tuoba Tao defeated Emperor Wen of Song Dynasty)

⑤ Lian Po is old, can he still make a living? (Lian Po) (Although Lian Po is old, he still never forgets his country)

3. Group discussion: What emotions and positions do these allusions express?

1. "Throughout the ages, heroes have found no place for Sun Zhongmou. Dancing on the pavilion and singing stage, the wind and rain will always blow away the wind."

Praise and Regret: Fighting the Jin Dynasty and Recovering the Central Plains

2. "The grass and trees in the setting sun, the ordinary alleys, where the slaves of human nature once lived. For many years, they were fierce and powerful, and they were able to swallow thousands of miles like a tiger."

Praise and Regret: The Northern Expedition to Resist the Jin Dynasty

3. "Yuan Jia hastily sealed the wolf in Xu, and won the hasty visit to the north."

Use the past to satirize the present and criticize the hasty Northern Expedition

Yongyu Le Jingkou Beiguting Nostalgic PPT, Part Six: In-depth Study

1. What is the poet's intention when he starts the poem with "Throughout the ages, heroes have never found Sun Zhongmou"?

The writer of these two sentences looked at the country in front of him from the Beigu Pavilion, thinking that the heroes and even the "dancing pavilion and singing stage" had disappeared, and lamented that the country remained the same, and the heroes (emperors) were no longer there, implying that no one could do it. It means to resist foreign aggression.

2. "It's worth looking back, under the temple of Buddha and Li, there is a sacred crow and drums." What kind of emotion does the poet express in these three sentences?

The poet returns from reminiscing about the past to the current reality, expressing his hidden worries: now that Jiangbei has been occupied for a long time, the people have become content with the rule of foreigners and have forgotten that they are subjects of the Song Dynasty. It shows the poet's mockery of the people in power who are still content with themselves after losing half of their country.

3. Some people say, "Who can ask: Lian Po is old, can he still make a living?" This sentence is full of pride, and some people say it is sad and resentful. Tell me what you understand.

The poet compares himself with integrity. He is eager for others to ask questions, and is filled with the pride of a martyr who is full of ambition in his old age. At the same time, there is no one to ask, but he is full of patriotic pride, but he is repeatedly criticized and his ambitions are hard to achieve. This allusion is used to illustrate the martyr's ambition in his old age and to express his indignation that his ambition to serve the country has no way to fulfill his ambition.

Yongyu Le Jingkou Beiguting Nostalgic PPT, Part Seven: Expansion and Extension

Su Shi and Xin Qiji are both called "Su Xin's bold Ci School" in the history of Ci. Through the study of "Niannujiao·Chibi Nostalgia" and "Yongyule·Jingkou Beiguting Nostalgia", try to analyze the similarities and differences between Su Xin's two words.

The same: the structure is "location + nostalgic"; the artistic conception is majestic and magnificent; the theme is to refer to the past and the present, to use the wine of the ancients to pour into the heart and return one's own feelings.

Differences: Su's lyrics are often direct and expressive; his style is open-minded, open-minded and optimistic. Lyrics in Xin's poems are often combined with allusions, and the style appears to be implicit, angry and melancholy.

Yongyu Le Jingkou Beiguting Nostalgic PPT, Part 8: Class Assignments

1. The dictionaries used in poetry can express emotions and aspirations, and show the thoughts and feelings. Please discuss the role of allusions in "Zhijie Yunzhong, when will Feng Tang be dispatched?" based on the entire poem of Su Shi's "Jiangchengzi·Hunting in Mizhou".

Jiangchengzi·Mizhou Hunting

The old man is talking about being a teenager, holding a yellow hand on the left, holding a blue sky on the right, wearing a brocade hat and mink fur, and riding thousands of horses on a flat hill. In order to repay Qingcheng, I followed the prefect, shot tigers myself, and watched Sun Lang.

Drunken and brave, the chest is still open. It doesn’t matter if there is a little frost on the temples! In the cloud of holding the knot, when will Feng Tang be sent? He can hold the eagle bow like the full moon, look northwest, and shoot at the wolf.

Su Shi quoted an allusion in "Jiangchengzi·Hunting in Mizhou" "In the cloud of holding a knot, when will Feng Tang be dispatched?" According to the "Book of Han·Feng Tang Biography", during the reign of Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty, Wei Shang was the prefect of Yunzhong, and he performed meritorious service in resisting the Xiongnu. However, he was convicted and demoted because he reported six more heads when reporting his merits. Later, Emperor Wen adopted Feng Tang's advice and sent Feng Tang to Yunzhong to pardon Wei Shang. The poet here is in Mizhou, with little talent and unrewarded ambition. He uses Wei Shang as a metaphor for himself, hoping that one day, the court will send people like Feng Tang here, expressing his ambition and passion to serve the court.

2. Read the following poem and answer as required.

Partridge Sky·Song Kuo's Autumn Test ①

[Song]Xin Qiji

White ramie ②The new robe enters the tender coolness, and the spring nibble leaves ring the corridor. Yumen ③ has prepared the waves of peach blossoms, and the Moon Palace first collects the fragrance of osmanthus.

Peng Beihai, Feng Chaoyang, and carry the book and sword along the vast road. Next year, Qingyun will go away on this day, but he will laugh at the busyness of raising children in the world.

[Note] ①Autumn examination: that is, the examination held in autumn during the imperial examination era. ②White ramie (zhù): Cloth woven from white ramie. ③Yumen: It means Longmen. In ancient times, "fish leaping over Longmen" was used to refer to passing the exam.

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Update Time: 2024-10-23

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