"Xiaoyaoyou" PPT courseware

Description

"Xiaoyaoyou" PPT courseware

Part One: Target Positioning

1. Understand the relevant common sense of Zhuang Zhou and "Zhuangzi"; master the key content words, function words and special classical Chinese sentence patterns in the text.

2. Be able to read the full text fluently; be able to accurately translate the original text; and analyze the writing characteristics of the article.

3. Understand Zhuang Zhou’s pursuit of absolute freedom and the precise meaning of “Xiaoyaoyou”.

Xiaoyaoyou PPT, part 2: text introduction

1. Introduction to the writer

Zhuangzi, named Zhou, was a Mongolian native of the Song Dynasty during the Warring States Period. He once served as an official in Qiyuan. He lives in poverty and hardship, but he despises glory, wealth, power and fame, and strives to maintain an independent personality in troubled times and pursue unfettered spiritual freedom.

Zhuangzi's main thoughts include "the way of heaven is inactive", relative epistemology, unconditional spiritual freedom, etc., which belong to the idealist system. His "Zhuangzi" is the most valuable literary prose among pre-Qin reasoning prose. Most of Zhuangzi's philosophical thoughts and political views are reflected in this book. Fables and dialogues between story characters are the main forms of expression in "Zhuangzi". Fables such as Handan learning to walk, Dongshi Xiaoqian, the frog at the bottom of the well, crossing over the servants, and the trout in the dry track, etc., all have profound meanings and are popular among people. Fables are based on a wide range of materials, with strange ideas and broad artistic conception. The articles are rich in vocabulary, rich in diction, full of wit, bold imagination, and mostly use mythological themes, forming a unique style that is unrestrained and full of romanticism.

2. Writer’s works

"Xiaoyao" and "you" are two key words frequently used in Zhuangzi to express his philosophy of life. Under normal circumstances, they are used separately. Only in the title of the article "Xiaoyaoyou", the two words are combined to form a phrase. "Xiaoyaoyou" is the first chapter of "Zhuangzi", and its main purpose is to talk about the realm of life. In Zhuangzi's view, the ideal state of life is to be able to "wander freely" in this world.

Zhuangzi believes that the true meaning of "Xiaoyaoyou" refers to people's free and leisurely spiritual wandering in the nature of heaven, earth and nature. Whether it is Dapeng, Xiao, or Kui in nature, or Song Rongzi and Liezi in the human world, they have not achieved "free travel" because they (they) have not yet "taken advantage of the righteousness of heaven and earth to guard against the debate of the six qi. "He who travels infinitely" is not a spiritual wanderer who "communicates alone with the spirit of heaven and earth".

3. Background Overview

Zhuangzi lived during a time of great social change and turmoil in ancient my country. At that time, the Zhou Dynasty had ceased to exist in name only, and the wars between the various vassal states were also unprecedentedly cruel. "Now the world is confused. Although I pray for it, I can't get it." ("Zhuangzi Heaven and Earth") On the one hand, "those who steal hooks will be punished, and those who steal the country will be princes" ("Zhuang"). The corrupt society makes him He disdained to associate with him; on the other hand, the realistic situation that "princes and princes cannot use him" ("Historical Records: Biography of Laozi and Han Fei") prevented him from displaying his ambitions. Since the world is so turbid, his soul pursuing freedom can only soar in the world of fantasy and seek relief in the realm of absolute freedom. It was under this circumstance that he wrote the song of pursuit of a depressed soul - "Happy Journey".

4. Related links

Idioms from "Zhuangzi". Zhuangzi is one of the representatives of China's pre-Qin culture. Many commonly used idioms come from "Zhuangzi", such as "chasing around", "unkind", "black sheep", "alone", "fighting against etiquette", etc. There are as many as 170 items included in the "Dictionary of Ancient and Modern Idioms" by Chunghwa Book Company!

Zhuangzi's idioms reflect all aspects of his daily life. He often did not have enough to eat and was not fully clothed. Even when he went to see the King of Wei, he wore tattered clothes and his shoes could only be tied with straps. In this way, there are idioms such as "the upper part is leaking and the lower part is wet", "it takes a few meters to cook", "it is stretched" and so on.

Xiaoyaoyou PPT, the third part: exploration and guidance

1. Summary of the theme

"Xiaoyaoyou" mainly explains Zhuangzi's outlook on life in pursuit of absolute freedom, pointing out that as big as a peng flying ninety thousand miles high, as small as a small bird and a learning dove, they are all "waiting for something" and not free. Only by getting rid of the constraints, "waiting for nothing" and swimming in infinity, reaching the state of no self, no merit, and no name, is absolute freedom and "free travel", which embodies Zhuangzi's philosophical outlook.

2. Structure diagram

3. Text exploration

1. This article is the song of pursuit of Zhuangzi's depressed soul. Please analyze the thoughts and feelings expressed by the author.

Answer: To appreciate the emotions expressed in "Xiaoyaoyou", we must start from the following two aspects:

①The beautiful image of Dapeng reflects the author's deep pain of being unable to fulfill his ambitions and realize his ideals. The Dapeng described by the author is strong and beautiful, with lofty aspirations. It can flutter its wings and fly to the altitude of "ninety thousand miles", and can carry the blue sky on its back and fly to the distant Nanming; however, although the "waiting" Dapeng can fly high Flying thousands of miles, but failed in the pursuit of "free travel".

Answer: ② "Small knowledge is not as good as great knowledge, and small years are not as good as big ones" reflects Zhuangzi's affirmation of wisdom and love for life. Zhuangzi advocated "absolute sage and abandon knowledge". What he admired and praised was the "perfect man" who was "selfless", the "god-man" who was "useless", and the "sage" who was "nameless". However, we can still appreciate the author's affirmation of wisdom and love for life. When Xiao and Xuejiu ridiculed Dapeng, the author scolded: "How can we know the two insects!" Regarding those in the world who "know the effectiveness of an official, compare their actions to a township, combine their virtues with a king, and conquer a country", Pointing out that they are self-satisfied and self-righteous is as ridiculous as being a fool or a scholar.

2. What is the most prominent feature of this article in terms of reasoning?

Answer: The most prominent feature of this article's reasoning is the extensive use of fables, which entrust the idea of ​​"nothing to wait" in vivid images. For example, some of the characters Kun, Peng, Xiao, Xuejiu, and Kui in this article are based on myths and stories, and some are fabricated, but they are all incorporated into the author's fables, entrusting his thoughts, so that readers can unknowingly enter the author's world. The artistic conception created is accepted and infected.

4. Summary of skills

1. Use fables to reason.

The whole article uses a large number of fables to entrust the idea of ​​"nothing to wait" in vivid images. At the beginning of the text, the story of a bird flying south is used to show Zhuangzi's inner aura that encompasses all things and despises everything. It also reflects Zhuangzi's philosophical thinking about the universe and life. This fable makes boring philosophical thoughts more interesting and reflects strong literary nature.

2. Very imaginative.

Zhuangzi used his amazing imagination to invent breathtaking stories and create colorful images. For example, in "Xiaoyaoyou", Zhuangzi fictionalized the bird flying south, showing his fantastic and magnificent imagination. For example, it is written that a peng bird takes off, one "strike" "three thousand miles", one "thrust" "ninety thousand miles". The writing style is strange, unpredictable, and unbridled. It breaks free from the constraints of any space and is full of romanticism.

3. Good at using metaphors.

The metaphors in the text are endless and relevant and powerful. For example, the author uses a series of metaphors to illustrate the difference between "something to be expected" and "nothing to be expected", the small and the big, and the disparity in ideological realm and insight between the small and the big: first, the metaphor of water and boat is used , criticized Xiao and Xuejiu for not being able to understand Peng's far flight path, and then used the metaphor of traveling to prepare food to illustrate their point of view. Through a large number of metaphors, philosophy is embedded in bizarre imagination and vivid descriptions, which are lifelike and fascinating.

Keywords: Free download of PPT courseware for the five compulsory high school Chinese courses from the People's Education Press, Xiaoyaoyou PPT download, .PPT format;

For more information about "Xiaoyaoyou" PPT courseware, please click the Xiaoyaoyou ppt tab.

"Xiaoyaoyou" PPT teaching courseware:

"Xiaoyaoyou" PPT teaching courseware Part 1: Teaching objectives: 1. Read the full text in conjunction with text annotations and reference books to increase the accumulation of classical Chinese and train the ability to clarify ideas and grasp the purpose of the text. 2. Get a preliminary understanding of Zhuangzi’s philosophical thoughts and his visual reasoning style.

"Xiaoyaoyou" PPT download:

"Xiaoyaoyou" PPT Download Part One: About the Author Zhuangzi: Mingzhou, a native of the Song Dynasty during the Warring States Period. A famous philosopher and writer in the pre-Qin Dynasty. He inherited and developed Laozi's thoughts and became an important representative of the Taoist school, known as Laozi and Zhuangzhuang in the world. Zhuangzi lived in society...

"Xiaoyaoyou" PPT:

"Xiaoyaoyou" PPT Part One Content: Classic Morning Reading [Author's Background] Zu Yong, Zi Hesheng, was a famous landscape and pastoral poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. He was born in Luoyang, the ancient capital in the Central Plains, in the second year of Shengli in Wuzhou (699). He became a Jinshi in the twelfth year of Kaiyuan (724) of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty. ..

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Update Time: 2024-11-22

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