"World War I" The World in the Era of Monopoly Capitalism PPT Courseware 5

Description

"World War I" The World in the Era of Monopoly Capitalism PPT Courseware 5

learning target:

1. Briefly describe the formation process of the "Triple Alliance" and "Triple Entente", and understand the seriousness of the formation of the two major military groups.

2. Describe the main process of the Sarajevo incident and understand the threats to human peace caused by emergencies.

3. Taking the Battle of Verdun as an example, we understand the serious disasters that World War I brought to human development and progress, and realize that loving peace and staying away from war is a progressive modern consciousness.

Key points and difficulties in learning:

1. Key points: The Triple Alliance and the Triple Entente, and the impact of World War I.

2. Difficulty: reasons for the outbreak of World War I, analysis and evaluation of World War I.

Import new lesson

Please read the introductory part and ask what are the causes of world war?

learning process

Please review

Which scientific and technological achievements of the industrial revolution do the above pictures reflect? When does it begin?

Second Industrial Revolution 1870s

Summary: What impact did the Second Industrial Revolution have on major capitalist countries? (Background of war)

1. Productivity has developed by leaps and bounds.

2. Liberal capitalism transitions to the monopoly stage (i.e., the imperialist stage).

3. Britain, France, the United States, Germany, Japan, and Russia successively entered the imperialist stage (the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century).

4. The Western powers set off a frenzy to carve up colonies and divide spheres of influence. The great powers fought horizontally and vertically, and international crises and local wars emerged one after another.

5. With the development of the second industrial revolution, the imbalance of economic and political development among the great powers has intensified.

German Foreign Minister Pillow said: "Let other countries divide continents and oceans, and the time when we in Germany were satisfied with blue skies has passed. We also demand territory under the sun."

1. In the cartoon, the German sailor waved the German flag provocatively in front of the British sailor. Why do the Germans challenge Britain? What is the purpose of the challenge?

Under the influence of the second scientific and technological revolution, Germany adopted new technologies and new equipment, and its industrial strength has ranked second in the world and first in Europe. Even on the sea where Britain has always dominated, the best and fastest ships also come from German shipyards. . Focus on the world and compete with it for world hegemony.

2. What does “demanding land in the sun” mean? What are the direct consequences of achieving this goal?

Colonies and world hegemony. led to the formation of the Central Powers and the Entente

Please combine your geographical knowledge to explore the geographical location, customs and characteristics of the Balkans, and the reasons for the constant wars.

The Balkan Peninsula is the southeastern gateway to Europe and has a dangerous terrain. The Balkans and the Mediterranean region are rich in coal, iron, oil, cotton and other resources, which are strategic materials that imperialists compete to plunder. The capital output of the two major imperialist groups in this region was considerable. Before the war, France's investment amounted to 4 billion marks, the United Kingdom about 500 million marks, and Germany about 2 billion marks. Therefore, this region has long been the site of fierce imperialist competition. Many ethnic groups live together here, with different languages, religious beliefs, and customs, and disputes often occur. For a long time, it has been ruled and enslaved by Turkey, especially due to imperialist aggression and intervention, and has become a gathering point of various contradictions.

The contradictions between the imperialist powers, the contradictions between the oppressed nations and peoples of the Balkans and imperialism, the contradictions between the Balkan people and Turkish feudal rule, and the contradictions between the Balkan countries and nationalities are intertwined. Among them, the main one is the contradiction between imperialism.

Compare: See whose eloquence is better? Talk about the Sarajevo incident

In 1914, Archduke Ferdinand of the Austro-Hungarian Empire went to Bosnia to inspect military exercises and visited the capital Sarajevo. One day at the end of June, when the convoy of Archduke Ferdinand and his wife passed through the streets of Sarajevo, a young Serbian man (Princip) shot and stabbed the Archduke and his wife to death. This was the incident in Sarajevo that ignited the First World War.

1. Reasons for the outbreak of war

Uneven capitalist economic and political development

Imperialist countries compete for hegemony and colonies

sharp contradiction

Two major military groups emerged (crazy arms expansion and preparation for war)

2. Outbreak

This is truly a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity!

Germany and Austria finally found an excuse to launch a war.

With the support and instigation of Germany, Austria-Hungary officially declared war on Serbia on July 28, 1914. The First World War broke out.

Germany, Russia, Britain, and France were also soon involved in the war.

Nature of war: (determined by the purpose of the war)

The First World War was an unjust imperialist war of plunder.

Although Serbia fought to defend its sovereignty and independence, and the war it engaged in had a just nature of national liberation, this did not fundamentally change the injustice of the entire war.

The First World War was an imperialist war. This conclusion is based on the

A: The warring parties are mainly imperialist countries

B. The underlying reason for the war was that the contradiction between Britain and Germany became the main contradiction of imperialism.

C. The purpose of the main warring countries is to carve up the world and compete for markets and raw material origins.

D: Late-stage capitalist countries will overwhelm old-line capitalist countries

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"First World War" PPT courseware download:

"World War I" PPT courseware download Part One: Objective Guide 1: Triple Alliance and Triple Entente 1. Driven by the Industrial Revolution, what is the economic development of major European countries? The economies of major European countries have developed rapidly, and Europe has become a world economy...

"World War I" PPT download:

"World War I" PPT Download Part One Content: Learning Objectives 1. Know the two major military blocs of the Triple Alliance and the Triple Entente, and understand the serious consequences of the formation of the two major military blocs. 2. Understand the main process of the Sarajevo incident and understand the impact of emergencies on human beings..

"World War I" PPT:

"World War I" PPT Part One: Causes of the outbreak of World War I Fundamental reasons: Driven by the two industrial revolutions, the economies of major European countries developed rapidly. Capitalist political and economic development is uneven. Two major military groups: 1882..

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Update Time: 2024-09-09

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Press Ninth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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