"World War I" The World in the Era of Monopoly Capitalism PPT Courseware 2

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"World War I" The World in the Era of Monopoly Capitalism PPT Courseware 2

Review the past and learn the new

What are the signs of the second industrial revolution? What era has it brought mankind into?

Widespread Application of Electricity Electric Age

What two important means of transportation emerged during the second industrial revolution?

cars, airplanes

What impact did the Second Industrial Revolution have?

1. Promoted the tremendous development of productivity and improved people’s lives;

2. Develop capitalism to the stage of monopoly capitalism (at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, major capitalist countries entered the imperialist stage one after another);

3. Exacerbating the imbalance of political and economic development in capitalist countries.

1. Reasons for the outbreak of World War I

1. The fundamental reasons for the outbreak of World War I

Think about it: What does the following table illustrate?

Unbalanced political and economic development in imperialist countries

The fundamental reason for the outbreak of World War I: Unbalanced political and economic development in imperialist countries

Gone are the days when the Germans gave up land to one of their neighbors, oceans to another, and left themselves a worthless sky! ••••••We don’t want to push anyone into a dark corner, but we also want to give ourselves a bright place, a land under the sun. ——German Foreign Minister Pilov

What does Germany want?

Imperialist countries compete for hegemony and colonies

The nature of the Triple Entente and the Triple Alliance: imperialist military blocs

The essence of the formation of the two major military blocs, the "Triple Alliance" and the "Triple Entente" is:

A. Britain, France, Russia, Germany, Italy and Austria have different interests.

B. The contradiction between Britain and Germany has become the main contradiction between the great powers.

C. European powers colluded with each other for their own interests.

D. The struggle between the great powers to redivide the world is becoming increasingly fierce.

The Balkan Peninsula is one of the three largest peninsulas in southern Europe. It goes deep into the Mediterranean Sea and is close to Africa and Asia. It is like a springboard to the Eurasian and African continents, and its strategic position is very important. There are many ethnic problems in the peninsula, and European powers have intervened in the Balkans to expand their power.

At the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, the expansion of the European powers into the Balkans aroused strong resistance from the Serbian people, and the Serbian national liberation movement grew stronger. Bosnia and Herzegovia, which was occupied by Austria-Hungary, demanded to get rid of Austro-Hungarian control, merge with Serbia, and establish a Greater Serbian State. Russia expressed support, but the Austria-Hungary Empire opposed Serbia's expansion and attempted to annex Serbia. The conflict between Austria-Hungary and Serbia became the focus of the struggle between the two major military groups, and the Balkans became Europe's "powder keg."

Summary:

1. Important strategic location;

2. There are many ethnic conflicts

3. Great powers expand their power in the Balkans

4. Austria-Hungary attempted to annex Serbia

2. The process of World War I

1. Symbol of the outbreak of World War I: Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia on July 28, 1914

2. The warring parties

Allies (4 countries): Germany, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria, Turkey

Allied Powers (29 countries): Britain, France, Russia, and the United States

3. Battle of Verdun

The most brutal battle - the Battle of Verdun (the turning battle)

Time: February to December 1916

Strength: one hundred and thirty divisions

Casualties: more than 700,000

Result: Although the outcome was not decided, after that, Germany and Austria faced many difficulties and went from bad to worse, starting to go downhill. This battle became a turning point in the First World War.

3. The end of the war

1. Russian February Revolution and October Revolution

During the Russian October Revolution, the newly born Soviet Russia announced its withdrawal from the imperialist war.

2. The United States enters the war

Why did the United States declare war on Germany near the end of the war? What impact did the United States enter the war?

think about it

What was the outcome of World War I?

What impact did this war have on mankind?

What kind of war is this?

What lessons did humans learn from this?

nature of war

World War I was an unjust imperialist war for hegemony.

Although Serbia's fight to defend its sovereignty and independence has a just nature of national liberation, this does not fundamentally change the injustice of the entire war.

The First World War was an imperialist war. This conclusion is based on the

A: The warring parties are mainly imperialist countries

B. The underlying reason for the war was that the contradiction between Britain and Germany became the main contradiction of imperialism.

C. The purpose of the main warring countries is to carve up the world and compete for markets and raw material origins.

D: Late-stage capitalist countries will overwhelm old-line capitalist countries

training feedback

1. The fundamental reason for the outbreak of "World War I" is

A. Sarajevo incident

B. Unbalanced political and economic development in imperialist countries

C. The two major military groups are frantically expanding their armaments and preparing for war.

D. The rising imperialist countries demand to re-divide the world

2. In July 1914, Kaiser Wilhelm II declared war on Serbia on the pretext of "a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity." This "opportunity" refers to

A. The establishment of the Three Kingdoms Alliance B. The establishment of the Three Kingdoms Entente

C.Sarajevo incident D.Battle of Verdun

3. During World War I, a British battlefield reporter sent back war reports to domestic news agencies. The fast communication tools he could choose were:

①Wired telephone ②Telegraph ③E-mail ④Wireless telephone

A. ①④ B. ①③ C. ①② D. ②④

4. Which of the following statements about World War I is correct?

A. The root cause is the Sarajevo incident

B. China participated in the war on the side of the Allies

C. New achievements of the second technological revolution are used on the battlefield

D. The just side wins the final victory in the war

5. The First World War was a predatory war of imperialism. The main basis for this conclusion is that

A. The warring parties are mainly imperialist countries

B. The underlying cause of the war was the intensification of conflicts between Britain and Germany

C. The purpose of the main belligerents is to re-divide the world

D. The rising imperialist countries will overwhelm the old capitalist countries.

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"First World War" PPT courseware download:

"World War I" PPT courseware download Part One: Objective Guide 1: Triple Alliance and Triple Entente 1. Driven by the Industrial Revolution, what is the economic development of major European countries? The economies of major European countries have developed rapidly, and Europe has become a world economy...

"World War I" PPT download:

"World War I" PPT Download Part One Content: Learning Objectives 1. Know the two major military blocs of the Triple Alliance and the Triple Entente, and understand the serious consequences of the formation of the two major military blocs. 2. Understand the main process of the Sarajevo incident and understand the impact of emergencies on human beings..

"World War I" PPT:

"World War I" PPT Part One: Causes of the outbreak of World War I Fundamental reasons: Driven by the two industrial revolutions, the economies of major European countries developed rapidly. Capitalist political and economic development is uneven. Two major military groups: 1882..

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Update Time: 2024-09-19

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