"World Pattern after the Cold War" PPT download

"World Pattern after the Cold War" PPT download

Part One: Introduction of New Course

The Indo-Pak conflict refers to the conflict between India and Pakistan. For more than half a century, the relationship between India and Pakistan has been tense and relaxed, and the armed conflicts between the two sides in the Kashmir region have almost never stopped. The reason for the continuous hostilities between the two countries is ultimately the Kashmir issue. The Kashmir problem was caused by the colonial policy of "divide and rule". Kashmir is the abbreviation of "Jammu and Kashmir", located between India, Pakistan, China, and Afghanistan, with an area of ​​approximately 190,000 square kilometers.

The conflict between India and Pakistan is a comprehensive and long-term contradiction and dispute involving territorial, ethnic, religious and armament disputes. Since the conflict escalated due to the Kashmir issue in 1947, the contradiction has become deeply rooted; now, especially after the "9·11" incident, the strategic landscape of South Asia has changed and the influence of the competition between major powers has made India-Pakistan relations once again confusing. Once a large-scale conflict breaks out, our country will be in a dilemma. If India blocks the Indian Ocean, it will affect the security of our offshore oil supply lines and have a direct impact on the security of our border areas.

On February 25, 2018, the Indian army shelled Pakistani posts near the Line of Actual Control in Kashmir, causing casualties on the Pakistani side.

On May 30, 2018, India and Pakistan agreed to cease fighting in Kashmir and both parties agreed to implement the ceasefire agreement reached in 2003.

Post-Cold War World Pattern PPT, Part 2: Learning Objectives

1. We understand that after the end of the Cold War, the general trend of the world situation is to ease, but there are still many conflicts and conflicts. The world political landscape is developing in the direction of multipolarity, and most countries are working hard to establish a new international political and economic order.

2. Analyze the basic characteristics of the world situation after the collapse of the Soviet Union - changes in the balance of power among countries such as the United States, the European Union, Japan, China and Russia.

3. Recognize that regional conflicts and ethnic conflicts have become factors threatening security in today's world. Hegemonism takes advantage of the contradictions of annexation and exacerbates world instability.

4. Economic strength determines the status of each country in the world structure. We must seize the opportunity to develop the economy, enhance economic strength, and occupy a favorable position in the new world structure.

Teaching focus: Hegemonism and regional conflicts, and the development of world multipolarity.

Teaching difficulties: causes and responses to multipolarity.

Post-Cold War World Pattern PPT, Part Three: Hegemonism and Regional Conflicts

1. The end of the Cold War has eased the general development trend of the world situation, and peace and development have become the themes of the times. However, many contradictions and conflicts still exist.

2. Hegemonism, regional conflicts, ethnic and religious disputes, and terrorist activities threaten world security.

After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, the United States became the only superpower and attempted to establish a "unipolar world" led by the United States with its strong economic, military and technological power. However, some countries or alliances of countries with strong comprehensive strength, such as the European Union, Japan, China and Russia, also play an important role in international and regional affairs and promote the development of the world in the direction of multipolarity.

After the establishment of the European Union, Europe's strength and status have been further enhanced, and it has played an increasingly important role in international affairs. Japan is also actively seeking the status of a political power. Through reform and opening up, China's economy has developed rapidly and the country's comprehensive strength has been significantly enhanced. In 2010, China's economic size ranked second in the world, second only to the United States. Relying on its rich natural resources, Russia is committed to national rejuvenation and strives to play a more important role on the international stage. The overall strength of the vast number of developing countries continues to increase, and their international influence continues to expand, becoming a force that cannot be ignored in promoting the development of a multi-polar world.

Is there any difference between the "pole" of bipolarity and the "pole" of multipolarity?

① The "pole" of bipolarity controls and manipulates other countries through political and military strength; while the "pole" of multipolarity mainly relies on comprehensive national strength to exert influence and influence on other countries, regions and even the world.

②The "pole" in the bipolar pattern actually refers to the two superpowers, the United States and the Soviet Union; while the "pole" in multipolarity includes both countries and country groups.

The impact of the multi-polar trend in the world structure

(1) Conducive to world peace and stability.

(2) It is conducive to curbing hegemonism and power politics.

(3) It is conducive to establishing a fair and reasonable new international political and economic order.

(4) It is conducive to promoting the coordinated and balanced development of world politics, economy and culture.

China’s efforts and propositions:

1. Resolutely oppose hegemony and power politics. Never interfere in the internal affairs of other countries.

2. Advocate peaceful development and strengthen international cooperation. We must firmly pursue an independent policy of peaceful external change and resolve international disputes through peaceful means.

3. Adhere to reform and opening up and improve overall national strength.

4. Give play to the active role of the United Nations and promote the spirit of equality, mutual trust, tolerance, mutual learning, and win-win cooperation in international relations. and jointly safeguard international fairness and justice.

Post-Cold War World Pattern PPT, Part 4: Classroom Exercises

1. In the process of forming the new world structure, what plays a decisive role is

A. Military group b. Economic strength

C. foreign policy d. human rights issues

2. This statement about the international situation after the end of the Cold War is incorrect:

A. The old world structure has ended

B． A new multipolar pattern has taken shape

C. The situation of "one superpower and multiple powers" will exist for a long time.

D. Hegemonism and power politics still exist

3. On May 8, 1999, NATO missiles attacked the Chinese Embassy in Yugoslavia, resulting in the death of three people, injuries to many people, and damage to the embassy building. This rare major event in the history of world diplomacy occurred in which of the following wars?

A. The Fifth Middle East War B. the Gulf War

C. Kosovo War D. The Iraq War

4. In 1999, NATO, led by the United States, bombed Yugoslavia under the banner of safeguarding human rights and stopping "ethnic cleansing"; in March 2003, the United States launched a war against Iraq without the consent of the United Nations. This fully illustrates:

A.Peace and development are the themes of today’s era

B. International competition is intensifying

C. Hegemonism is the main threat to world peace

D. The United States is the main force in maintaining world peace.

5. The trend of multipolarization of the world structure will be a long-term and tortuous struggle process. The events that can illustrate this phenomenon are:

A. The establishment of the Washington System

B． Establishment of the Warsaw Pact

C. the founding of the european community

D. Kosovo war

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"World Pattern after the Cold War" PPT courseware:

"World Pattern after the Cold War" PPT courseware Part One: Teaching Objectives 1. The basic characteristics of the world situation after the end of the bipolar structure; after the end of the Cold War, the United States continued to pursue hegemony, used NATO, and interfered in the affairs of other countries at will. Bomb Yugoslavia and occupy Iraq...

"World Pattern after the Cold War" PPT:

"World Pattern after the Cold War" PPT Part One: Hegemonism and Regional Conflicts What is the world situation like after the end of the Cold War? After the end of the Cold War, the general trend of the world situation is towards relaxation, and peace and development have become the themes of the times. But there is still...