"World Pattern after the Cold War" PPT courseware

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"World Pattern after the Cold War" PPT courseware

Part One: Teaching Objectives

1. The basic characteristics of the world situation after the end of the bipolar structure; after the end of the "Cold War", the United States continued to pursue hegemony, used "NATO", and interfered in the affairs of other countries at will. Bomb Yugoslavia and occupy Iraq.

2. Connect historical facts and current events to analyze the basic characteristics of the world situation after the disintegration of the bipolar pattern

3. Peace and development are the themes of today's world, and young people should contribute to maintaining peace and development; regional conflicts and ethnic conflicts have become factors that threaten the security of the world today. Hegemonism uses and intervenes in conflicts, exacerbating world instability.

Teaching focus: The multi-polar trend of the world situation after the end of the bipolar pattern, and the correct understanding of hegemonism.

Teaching difficulties: Analyze the reasons for the multi-polarity of the world and expose the essence of the so-called "human rights above sovereignty".

Post-Cold War World Pattern PPT, Part 2: Hegemonism and Regional Conflicts

The end of the Cold War has eased the overall development trend of the world situation, and peace and development have become the themes of the times. But there are still many contradictions and conflicts.

(1) In order to maintain its dominance in the world, the United States continues to strengthen military intervention in other countries and regions, seriously interfering with world peace and development.

(2) After the bipolar pattern was broken, deep-seated conflicts that had been suppressed for a long time broke out in some countries and regions. Regional conflicts, ethnic conflicts and religious disputes continued, and terrorist activities rose, threatening world security.

(3) In 1999, NATO, headed by the United States, went beyond the United Nations Security Council and carried out bombings against the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia for 78 days under the guise of "human rights above sovereignty." In 2003, the United States used Iraq's possession of weapons of mass destruction as an excuse to win over some countries, launch a war, and occupy Iraq without authorization from the United Nations.

Relevant historical events

On September 11, 2001, terrorists hijacked three planes and crashed them into the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center and the Pentagon, the seat of the U.S. Department of Defense. A fourth plane hijacked by terrorists crashed in Pennsylvania. This incident resulted in the collapse of the World Trade Center twin towers and severe damage to the Pentagon. More than 3,000 people were killed or missing, and economic losses amounted to hundreds of millions of dollars.

PPT on the world pattern after the Cold War, the third part: the development of the world's multi-polar trend

After the collapse of the Soviet Union, the United States became the only superpower. The United States believes that it is "the most capable of leading the world" and attempts to build a "unipolar world" led by the United States with its strong economic, military and technological power. However, some countries or alliances of countries with strong comprehensive strength, such as the European Union, Japan, China and Russia, also play an important role in international and regional affairs, promoting the development of the world in the direction of multipolarity.

The manifestation of multipolarity

(1) After the establishment of the European Union, Europe's strength has been further enhanced and its status has been further improved. It hopes to get rid of its dependence on the United States, make its own voice heard, and play an increasingly important role in international affairs.

(2) Japan is also actively seeking the status of a political power.

(3) Through reform and opening up, China’s economy has developed rapidly and the country’s comprehensive strength has been significantly enhanced. In 2010, China's economic size ranked second in the world, second only to the United States. China's peaceful rise has had a major impact on the world structure.

(4) Russia has a vast territory and abundant resources. After surviving the social turmoil caused by the disintegration of the Soviet Union, Russia used its abundant natural resources to devote itself to national rejuvenation and strive to play a more important role on the international stage.

(5) The population of the vast number of developing countries accounts for 3/4 of the world's total population. Their overall strength is constantly increasing, their international influence continues to expand, and they have become a force that cannot be ignored in promoting the development of the world's multi-polarity trend.

●Related historical events

In 2001, American economists proposed the concept of "BRIC" because "BRIC", which is a combination of the first letters of the English letters of Brazil, Russia, India and China, is similar in pronunciation to the English word "BRICK". . In 2009, the leaders of the “BRIC” countries held their first meeting in Russia. The following year, the four countries held a leadership meeting in Brazil and agreed to strengthen cooperation and coordination. Soon after South Africa was added, the "BRIC" was renamed "BRICS" (BRICS). Their economies maintained coordinated growth and attracted attention on the world stage. In 2015, the "BRICS" leaders' meeting was held in Ufa, Russia.

PPT on the world pattern after the Cold War, Part 4: Efforts to establish a new international order

After World War II, an international order led by the United States and the Soviet Union was established, creating a Cold War situation in which the two major blocs faced off. Beginning in the 1950s, some newly independent nation-states launched the Non-Aligned Movement in order to safeguard their national independence, get rid of the control of the United States and the Soviet Union, and implement a peaceful and non-aligned foreign policy.

In 1961, the Non-Aligned Movement was formally established. The rise of the Non-Aligned Movement marks that developing countries have become an important force on the international political stage, impacting the bipolar structure to a certain extent.

After the end of the Cold War, with the development of the world's multi-polar trend, the establishment of a new international political and economic order has become a requirement of most countries. Countries are committed to economic development, striving to enhance economic strength and occupy a favorable position in the new world structure.

Keywords: free download of History PPT courseware for the second volume of the ninth grade of the People's Education Press, PPT download of the world pattern after the Cold War, .PPT format;

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Update Time: 2024-10-16

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