"World Multipolarity Trend" China and the World across the Century PPT

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"World Multipolarity Trend" China and the World across the Century PPT

Part One: World Multipolarity and European Integration

1. The multi-polar trend of the world structure

(1) The emergence of a multi-polar trend in the world

In the late 1960s and early 1970s, while the bipolar pattern of the United States and the Soviet Union still existed, the world began to develop a multi-plan development trend.

(2) Manifestations of the world’s multi-polar trend

Talk about it

In addition to the above-mentioned forces of "one superpower, many powers", what role do countries and international organizations such as India, Brazil, ASEAN, and the African Union play in the trend of world multipolarity?

Becoming an important force that cannot be ignored in the world's multi-polar trend

2. European Union

(1) The establishment of the European Union

In 1992, 12 European Community countries signed the Treaty on European Union in Maastricht, the Netherlands;

In 1993, the treaty came into effect and the European Union was officially established.

(2) Development of the European Union

On January 1, 2002, Germans celebrated the circulation of the euro outside the European Central Bank headquarters.

The number of member states has grown from 12 when it was founded to 28.

After 2004, most of the countries that joined the EU were geographically located in Central and Eastern Europe, indicating the EU's eastward expansion.

PPT on the trend of multipolarity in the world, part 2: The United Nations and China going global

1.The establishment of the United Nations

related information:

(1) Date of establishment: October 24, 1945

(2) Main founding countries: China, the Soviet Union, the United States, Britain, etc.

(3) Purpose: To maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations between countries, and promote international cooperation.

(4) Basic Law (General Charter): "Charter of the United Nations"

2. Purposes and principles of the United Nations:

The world map represents people from all over the world and also reflects that the United Nations is a worldwide international organization; the olive branch symbolizes world peace and security, and the surrounding earth symbolizes the purpose of the United Nations and the maintenance of unity.

3. Development of the United Nations:

After the birth of the United Nations, has it developed in the direction that people want (that is, maintaining peace and promoting development)? Can you give me an example?

After the 1960s, a large number of newly independent countries joined the United Nations, which had a profound impact on the changes in the status and role of the United Nations.

4. The role of the United Nations:

How do the following examples of United Nations activities illustrate the role of the United Nations?

① In recent years, the key issues that the Security Council has been committed to solving include the situation in Iraq, the Middle East, Afghanistan, the Balkans and Africa; the issue of international terrorism is also a focus of the Security Council's actions.

Role: Maintaining world peace, easing international tensions and resolving regional conflicts

② As an international leading organization in the fields of education, science, culture and communication, UNESCO has played a unique and constructive role in promoting the development of global education, science and culture. Promote projects such as "World Heritage and Youth Education" and EPD (Environment, Population and Sustainable Development) education in many countries around the world to promote international cooperation and exchanges in the field of education.

③In the face of various humanitarian disasters, organizations of the United Nations system provide food, shelter, medicine and logistical support to the victims (most of whom are children, women and the elderly).

④United Nations Security Council Resolution 1373 requires all countries to freeze the funds or cut off the financial resources of any individual suspected of committing terrorist acts, and to severely crack down on organizations that provide any funds or financial resources to these individuals.

Role: Promote the development of various countries, protect the environment, promote women's rights, combat terrorism, protect human rights, etc.

⑤The closely watched 19th United Nations Climate Change Conference ended in Warsaw, the capital of Poland, on the evening of November 23, 2013. The session was delayed by a whole day than originally planned. After two weeks of difficult negotiations and fierce arguments, especially the last 48 hours before the end of the meeting, representatives from various countries burned the midnight oil and finally signed an agreement on key issues such as the Durban Platform resolution, climate finance and the loss and damage compensation mechanism.

Role: In a multi-polar world, the United Nations provides a stage for countries to express their wishes and positions, bridges many differences, and remains the best place to practice multilateralism.

PPT on the trend of multipolarity in the world, the third part: review the past and learn the new, test you

1. The emergence of the following organizations is an important manifestation of world economic globalization ( )

A. United Nations B. European Community

C. World Trade Organization D. North Atlantic Treaty Organization

2. The event that the world began to move from dispersion to unity is ( )

A. European and American bourgeois revolution B. Zheng He’s voyages to the West

C. The opening of new shipping routes D. The emergence of multinational companies

3. When was the World Trade Organization (WTO) established?

A.1945 B.1947

C.1995 D.1999

4. In the process of accelerating economic globalization, what plays a huge role in promoting is ( )

A.Science and technology B.Transportation

C.End of the Cold War D.Communication tools

5. China officially joined the WTO ( )

A.1945 B.1947

C.1995 D.2001

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Update Time: 2024-11-14

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