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Category | Format | Size |
---|---|---|
Jiangsu Education Edition Seventh Grade Chinese Language Volume 1 | pptx | 6 MB |
Description
"Wooden Pagoda of Brahma Temple" PPT
Part One Content: Text Introduction
The ancient Chinese built many majestic and exquisitely designed buildings. Although some of them have gone through a long period of time, they are still standing tall and intact, becoming symbols of the great achievements of our nation's ancient science and culture.
In Hangzhou, there used to be a Brahma Temple with great incense. Today, the Brahma Temple has finally been completely destroyed in the historical changes, and the famous wooden pagoda of the Brahma Temple has completely disappeared from the world. If it weren't for Shen Kuo, if it weren't for "Mengxi Bi Tan", perhaps this magnificent building would have been forgotten by the world. We would ignore this great achievement.
In this class, we will study the "Wooden Tower of Brahma Temple" in the second chapter of "Mengxi Bi Tan", so that we can experience the glorious achievements of ancient Chinese architecture.
learning target
1. Understand the author Shen Kuo and his "Mengxi Bi Tan";
2. Understand the meaning of key words, be able to accurately translate the full text, and understand the main content of the text;
3. Understand our country’s ancient scientific achievements and love our country’s splendid ancient civilization.
Brahma Temple Wooden Pagoda PPT, Part 2: Text Notes
(1) Qian family: refers to King Wuyue and his descendants of the Wu State (907-978) who ruled Jiangsu and Zhejiang in the Five Dynasties. The Kingdom of Wuyue was built by Qian.
(2) According to: rule.
(3) Liangzhe: The road name in the Song Dynasty, the collective name of eastern Zhejiang and western Zhejiang, equivalent to parts of the south of the Yangtze River in present-day Zhejiang Province and Jiangsu Province.
(4) Build a wooden pagoda at Brahma Temple in Hangzhou: Build a wooden pagoda at Brahma Temple in Hangzhou. The wooden pagoda of Brahma Temple here refers to the wooden pagoda rebuilt in the second year of Emperor Qiande of the Song Dynasty (964). The original pagoda was built in the second year of Zhenming in Houliang (916).
(5) Square three-level: only two or three floors were built. Fang, talent. level, layer.
(6) Qian Shuai: That is Qian Xi (929-988), the grandson of Qian Xi. He later surrendered to the Northern Song Dynasty and was granted the title of King of Wuyue and Grand Marshal of the World's Soldiers and Horses.
(7) Suffering: suspicion, worry, anxiety.
(8) So it is like this: So it is like this. (This: refers to the shaking of the tower)
(9) Wabu: Covering tiles. Cloth: laying.
Brahma Temple Wooden Pagoda PPT, the third part: text translation
When the Qian family ruled the two Zhejiang provinces, they built a wooden pagoda at the Brahma Temple in Hangzhou. When it had only two or three floors, Qian climbed up the wooden pagoda and thought it was shaking. The craftsman said: "The tiles have not been put on yet, and the top is light, that's why it is like this." So they put tiles on the top, but the tower still swayed as before.
There was nothing he could do, so the craftsman secretly asked his wife to see Yu Hao's wife, gave her a gold hairpin, and begged her to ask Yu Hao why the wooden pagoda was shaking. Yu Hao smiled and said: "That's easy, just lay the planks layer by layer and nail them with nails, and it will stop rocking." The craftsman did as he said, and the tower became stable.
Because after nailing the wooden boards, the upper and lower layers are more closely connected, and the upper, lower, left, right, front and back sides are connected to each other, just like an open box. When people step on it, the top, bottom and surrounding sides support each other, and of course they will not shake. People admired Yu Hao for his skill.
Brahma Temple Wooden Pagoda PPT, Part 4: Introduction to Questions
(Read the text together and think independently to answer)
1. What difficulties do craftsmen encounter? What solutions have been taken?
2. Did the method used by the craftsman work? Which sentence in the article can we tell?
3. What method did Yu Hao use to solve the problem? (Answer in the words of the original text)
4. Find the sentence in the article that explains the reason for "Ta Sui Ding".
Brahma Temple Wooden Pagoda PPT, Part 5: Expansion and Extension
Do you know any other skilled craftsmen or outstanding figures in our country in terms of architecture, and what achievements have they made? (It can be ancient or modern, or you can introduce some buildings. You are required to collect some relevant pictures online and display and explain them with the pictures)
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Update Time: 2024-09-04
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