"Wonderful Couplets" PPT courseware

"Wonderful Couplets" PPT courseware

Part 1: Importing new lessons

yuan day

Wang Anshi

One year old is eliminated amidst the sound of firecrackers,

The spring breeze brings warmth into Tusu.

Thousands of households live together,

Always replace old talismans with new ones.

After the Tang Dynasty, some people began to replace the door gods Shen Tu and Yu Lei on the peach charms with Qin Qiong and Yuchi Gong.

Wonderful couplet PPT, part 2 content: learning objectives

1. Understand the traditional culture of the Chinese nation embodied in the couplets.

2. Accumulate knowledge about couplets, focusing on accumulating knowledge about flat and antithetical couplets.

3. Learn to appreciate couplets and focus on accumulating some famous couplets.

Learn important and difficult points

1. Through the appreciation of the couplets and the activities of the couplets, build students’ interest in the couplets and arouse the desire for further exploration.

2. Reward and pair, try to pair.

Wonderful couplet PPT, the third part: self-study

1. What are couplets?

2. What is the composition of the couplet?

3. How to distinguish the upper and lower lines?

4. What should you pay attention to when writing couplets?

5. How to post couplets?

Special topic explanation

Couplet knowledge

Couplets are also called couplets, couplets, couplets, etc., commonly known as pairs.

The couplets are written vertically and posted vertically. Above the middle, there is often a banner. The banner is also called horizontal batch or horizontal banner, which summarizes the idea of ​​the couplet (virtual amount) or specifies the location (real amount).

The couplet is composed of the upper couplet and the lower couplet. Its quantifier is "vice" and cannot be called "shou" or "tiao". The number of words in a couplet can be more or less, and there is no requirement for the number of words, but it is required to be neatly contrasted and balanced.

Antithesis is the duality of words and sentences. Its requirements are that the number of words is the same, the part of speech is the same, and the structure is the same; Ping and Ze refers to the flat and oblique tones. Generally speaking, the last character of the first couplet is in oblique tone, and the last character of the second couplet is in flat tone. Use this to judge the upper and lower lines.

Wonderful couplet PPT, part 4: requirements for writing couplets

1. The number of characters in the upper and lower couplets must be equal;

2. The phrases in the upper and lower couplets must be the same;

3. Parts of speech must be the same or relative;

4. The syntax of the upper and lower couplets must be consistent;

5. The levels of the upper and lower couplets must be balanced;

6. The contents of the upper and lower couplets must be relevant;

7. The same word cannot appear in the same position in the upper and lower couplets.

Adjust the order and structure of the second couplet according to the requirements of the couplet

First couplet: The great river goes eastward, and the waves sweep away all the heroes of the ages.

Ask about the green mountains outside the building and the white clouds beyond the mountains, where is the Tang Palace and Hanque?

Second line: Beside the red rain tree, the small garden returns to the west,

The beauties are awakened by the orioles in the garden. Looking at the green trees by the pond, here are the days of Yao, Tian and Shun.

Returning to the west of the small garden, the oriole evokes a beautiful garden, looking at the green trees by the pond,

There is red rain beside the tree, and here are the days of Shun, Sun and Yao.

Wonderful couplets PPT, part 5: Appreciating the couplets

combined word couplet

With ten thoughts, I miss my country, my family, and my country.

The eight eyes are bright, the wind blows, the moon blows, and the fragrance of autumn - Bohu of the Tang Dynasty plays with the fragrance of autumn

Combining certain words in the couplet into one word forms a literal duality, and the content also contains a certain meaning.

Split word couplets

Freezing rain splashed on the windows, two o'clock in the east and three o'clock in the west.

Cut the melon into slices, making eight cuts vertically and seven cuts horizontally.

The so-called character splitting is to split a certain combined character in the couplet into several single characters.

hidden word couplet

north and south

Two, three, four, five, six, seven, eighty-nine

The so-called hidden words are to consciously hide certain words to express a certain meaning implicitly and skillfully.

Wonderful couplet PPT, part 6: How to practice couplets

Couplet exists, develops and is famous in the world as a unique and unique literary and artistic form. It has a history of more than a thousand years. It is a synthesis, evolution and variation of prose, fu, poetry, lyrics, music and other literary styles. Therefore, it has the advantages and characteristics of various styles: fresh and beautiful, neat and elegant, changeable style, flexible and free, short and concise, harmonious in phonology, strong in artistry, wide in adaptability, etc. The main methods of couplets include:

1. Opposite

Its content is mainly composed of parallel relationships. The contents of the upper and lower lines are similar, similar or related, and the various words are neatly opposite to each other. However, the content cannot be the same, and synonymous content words cannot be relative. For example, the Anhui Bailong Temple couplet: "The dragon hides in the huge sea and the autumn clouds are pale; the birds stay in the deserted hills and the moon is cold at night."

2. object

There is a turning (transformation) relationship and a purpose relationship in the content composition, but the meanings of the upper and lower lines are opposite, reflecting the positive and negative sides of one thing. Most of the words used have opposite meanings. For example: Mr. Cheng Daozhou, an ancient doctor, once signed a couplet at the door of his medicine shop: I hope everyone is healthy, why don't I be poor alone!

3. String pair

Even if the same idea is expressed in two sentences, the upper and lower couplets are meaningless independently. At least it doesn't make sense. Therefore, the upper and lower couplets generally have relationships such as cause and effect, coherence, progression, conditions, assumptions, etc. For example: in Du Fu's "Spring Hope", "The flames of war last for three months; a letter from home is worth ten thousand gold." There are continuous and progressive causal relationships. This kind of pair is also called running water pair.

Wonderful couplet PPT, part 7: extended reading

Specific classification of couplets

"Chinese Couplet Dictionary" divides couplets into: vernacular couplets, classical Chinese couplets, short couplets, one-word couplets, long couplets, famous couplets, scenic spots couplets, landscape couplets, temple couplets, ancestral hall couplets, temple couplets, courtyard couplets, and Yu couplets, government office couplets, examination hall couplets, guild hall couplets, school couplets, stage couplets, living room couplets, happy couplets, congratulatory couplets, festival couplets, spring couplets, wedding couplets, birthday couplets, blessing couplets, birthday couplets, elegiac couplets, other couplets Elegiac couplets, self-elegy couplets, tomb couplets, annual couplets, stem and branch couplets, New Year's Day couplets, Lantern Festival couplets, Dragon Boat Festival couplets, Chinese Valentine's Day couplets, Mid-Autumn Festival couplets, Double Ninth Festival couplets, story couplets, ability couplets, humorous couplets, title and gift couplets, motto couplets, Industry couplets, business couplets, miscellaneous topic couplets, general couplets, imperial title couplets, imperial couplets, response couplets, current affairs couplets, literary couplets, mystery couplets, solar terms couplets, Spring Festival couplets, narrative couplets, lyrical couplets, situation and scene couplets, Philosophical couplet, comment couplet, decorative couplet, social couplet, publicity couplet, venue couplet, advertising couplet, game couplet, clever couplet, general couplet, special couplet, etc.

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"Wonderful Couplet" PPT download:

"Wonderful Couplets" PPT Download Part One Content: The Origin of Couplets Yuan Dynasty Wang Anshi The sound of firecrackers eliminates one year old, and the spring breeze brings warmth to Tusu. Every day, thousands of households exchange new peaches for old charms. Before the Qin and Han Dynasties, people would hang peach charms (Shentu) during the Chinese New Year.

"Wonderful Couplet" PPT:

The first part of "Wonderful Couplets" PPT content: Share the couplets. The sound of firecrackers bids farewell to the old year, and the fireworks welcome the new year. Blessings are like the long flowing water of the East China Sea, and longevity is as long as the Nanshan Mountain. There are everlasting pines and books. There are roads and mountains of books. Diligence is the path, and there is no limit to learning. The boat is hard work. Business is booming all over the world, and wealth has been prosperous for hundreds of years.