"Winter in Jinan" PPT

"Winter in Jinan" PPT

Part One: Learning Objectives

1. Understand the author and related literary knowledge, read the text emotionally, perceive the content of the article, and appreciate the beauty of Jinan’s winter. (difficulty)

2. Clarify the ideas of the article, and learn the clear hierarchy, reasonable layout, and writing methods of integrating scenarios. (emphasis)

3. Understand the thoughts and feelings expressed by the author, and cultivate the beautiful emotions of loving the motherland's mountains and rivers. (difficulty)

Jinan’s Winter PPT, Part 2: Introduction of New Lessons

Spring is high-spirited, summer is passionate and unrestrained, and autumn is full of happiness. When talking about winter, everyone often thinks of the biting north wind, biting cold current and the chilling weather; they also think of "thousands of miles of ice, thousands of miles of ice". The vastness of "the snow is falling" reminds me of the loneliness of "thousands of mountains and birds have disappeared, and thousands of people have disappeared".

The winter in the north may scare people who are accustomed to the warm south. However, due to the special terrain of Jinan in northern China, winter is not a harsh face, but is actually so "charitable" and smiling. Today, let us follow Mr. Lao She’s footsteps and go to Jinan to feel the unique warmth of Jinan in winter, Jinan’s delicate mountains and clear green water...

Jinan’s winter PPT, the third part: Author’s business card

Lao She (1899-1966), formerly known as Shu Qingchun, courtesy name Sheyu, was a Beijinger, Manchu, and a modern writer. He is known as the "People's Artist".

His major works include the novels "Camel Xiangzi" and "Four Generations Under One Roof", the novellas "Crescent Moon" and "My Life", the short stories "Going to the Market" and "The Soul-Breaking Gun", and the dramas "Longxugou" and "Teahouse", etc. .

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This article is excerpted from "Some Impressions (4, 5, 6, 7)" (Volume 14 of "The Complete Works of Lao She", People's Literature Publishing House, 1999 edition). Slightly modified. Lao She came to Shandong around 1930 and taught at Qilu University in Jinan and Shandong University in Qingdao for seven years. He developed a deep affection for Shandong, which he called his "second hometown." This article was written by Lao She in the spring of 1931 when he was teaching at Qilu University in Jinan. It was originally the fifth section of a series of long prose "Some Impressions" that directly described the scenic spots in Jinan. Although it is an excerpt, it can still form an independent article.

Jinan’s Winter PPT, Part 4: Word Learning

Difficult words

Carpet ( ) Fall ( ) Bun ( )

Spacious ( ) Savings ( ) Jinan ( )

London ( ) Miracle ( ) Caregiver ( )

Algae ( ) Clarification ( ) Inlay ( )

glossary of words

Xiangqing: clear and cloudless.

Wen Qing: warm and sunny.

If: if.

Location: A source that can be relied upon or counted on.

Inlay: To embed an object into another object or around the edge of another object.

Delicate: delicate, the article describes the small and beautiful hills.

Ink painting: Chinese painting that uses only ink and no color.

Green duckweed: The name of the plant, also known as "River Red", the leaves emerge from the water, green in spring and reddish brown in summer.

Algae: A general term for algae that grow in water.

Clarification: The text refers to the water being crystal clear.

Lan Wangwang: Describes a bright blue color.

Jinan’s Winter PPT, Part 4: Text Interpretation

1. What method does the author use to describe the overall characteristics of Jinan’s winter?

What are the benefits of using contrastive writing?

Through three sets of comparisons, the "warm and sunny" characteristics of Jinan's winter are highlighted, and "miracles", "weird things" and "fear" lead to "treasure places". The article firmly grasps this weather characteristic and depicts the scenery of Jinan's winter.

These contrasts come from the author's feelings about Jinan's winter, and from the author's love for Jinan.

2. What scenery does the text describe about Jinan’s winter sceneries?

Mountains under the sun

Mountains covered with thin snow

distant mountains outside the city

Jinan’s winter PPT, part five: in-depth exploration

1. There are many beautiful scenery in Jinan in winter. Let’s talk about how the author arranges the levels of scenery in the article.

The article first allows the readers to have a bird's-eye view of the city, get its full picture, and draw a "picture of the cradle of the hill" (paragraph 2); then it allows the readers to enjoy the scenery of the city and the mountains, and the "picture of the clear mountains after the snow." " (Paragraphs ③, ④, ⑤); Finally, the reader is led to the water's edge to appreciate that the water "not only does not freeze, but actually steams a little on the green algae" and "the clearer the weather, the greener the algae." , an "ethereal crystal picture" where the "clear" water and the "blue" sky are integrated (paragraph 6).

It is written from big to small, from mountain to water, with clear layers and clear context. The interior of each major level has similarities but differences. For example, paragraph 2 is composed of descriptions of scenery and people, paragraph ③ is composed of descriptions of snow and sunshine, and paragraph ⑥ is composed of descriptions of water, water and sky. The large and distant views make people have a broad vision, while the small and close-up views make people immersed in the scene. All kinds of beautiful scenery come one after another and are orderly. After reading this article, like the people in Jinan, we also have smiles on our faces and feel warm and comfortable.

2. What characteristic scenery does the author capture to show the main characteristics of Jinan’s winter?

The article writes about Jinan’s winter from three aspects. First, through comparison, I will always write about the "warm and sunny" characteristics of Jinan in winter and praise Jinan as a "treasure land". Then we firmly grasp this point and closely connect the various scenes in the painting with the "warm and sunny" weather, forming a warm and sunny winter panorama of Jinan. When writing about the mountains in Jinan, I imagined the hills to be full of warmth based on Jinan’s geographical environment. I wrote about the mountains under the bright sunshine, the mountains covered with thin snow and the distant mountains outside the city. When writing about the water in Jinan, I wrote about the warmth, clarity and warmth of the water. Passionate and full of praise. The article is composed of several pictures like this, which highlight the "warm and sunny" characteristics of Jinan's winter.

Jinan’s Winter PPT, Part Six: Artistic Features

1. Integrate emotions in scenery and blend scenes.

When the article describes the winter in Jinan, the author's praise is everywhere revealed. The following expression techniques are mainly used:

One is to express feelings directly. For example, it begins with "For a person who is used to living in Peking" and "For a person who has just returned from London". Through comparison, we draw the conclusion that "Jinan is really a treasure."

The second is to create artistic conception and express deep feelings. For example, "Please close your eyes and think: an old city... is this an ideal state?" etc., expressing the author's praise in a beautiful artistic conception.

The third is to combine virtuality and reality to expand imagination and express love. For example, Jinan under the sunshine in winter will have an expression of "sleeping warmly and peacefully, just waiting for the spring breeze to wake them up", and the hills surrounding the city will whisper "Don't worry, it will be warm here". These They are all vivid and beautiful sentences written in the article, coupled with the actual images of the scenery in the article, they are both descriptive and expressive, fully expressing the author's love for Jinan in winter.

2. Comprehensive use of metaphors, personification and other rhetorical techniques.

This article uses a large number of metaphors, personification and other rhetorical techniques to describe the scenery, form and spirit, vividly, vividly and appropriately, leaving a deep impression on people. For example, "the hill surrounds Jinan in a circle" is compared to "putting Jinan in a small cradle", the snow scene of the small village on the hillside is compared to a "small ink painting", and the blue sky is compared to a "blue sky". "Crystals" are all small and beautiful, and it is just right to use them to describe Jinan's low mountains and not-cold winters.

There are more anthropomorphic sentences and the personalization is more obvious. For example, the old city of Jinan is described as "sleeping warmly and peacefully, just waiting for the spring breeze to wake them up"; the pink snow under the sunset is compared to a shy girl, beautiful and moving; "Just these green "The water cannot bear to freeze" and "the weeping willow still casts a shadow in the water", which personifies algae, water and weeping willow. These all show Jinan’s moving landscape scenery in winter and the infinite vitality it breeds.

Jinan’s Winter PPT, Part 7: Homework

Carefully observe the winter scenery of your hometown, pour out your infinite love for your hometown, learn from the writing method of this article, and write down the most distinctive scenery. Prepare your own topic, no word limit.

Reference answers to after-class exercises

1. What are the characteristics of Jinan’s winter as written by the author? Through what scenery does he present this characteristic? Try describing these scenes to your classmates in your own words.

Reference answer: Jinan's winter has the characteristics of "warm and clear", which is represented by the cradle of hills, the clearing of snow and the ethereal crystal.

2. Jinan’s winter is an “ideal state” in the author’s eyes. Why does he feel this way? Do a little research with your classmates.

Reference answer: The winter in Jinan is "clear and sunny", "an old city, with mountains and water, warm and comfortable", people have smiles on their faces, so it is said to be an ideal state. It expresses the author's praise and love for Jinan's winter.

3. Taste the following sentences and experience the expression effect of personification.

1. An old city with mountains and rivers, all sleeping warmly and comfortably under the blue sky, just waiting for the spring breeze to wake them up. Is this an ideal state?

2. This circle of hills is particularly cute in winter. It seems to be putting Jinan in a small cradle. They all quietly said in a low voice: "Don't worry, it will be warm here."

3. When it was almost sunset, the yellowish sunshine slanted on the mountainside, and the thin snow seemed to be shy suddenly, revealing a little pink.

Keywords: Free download of Chinese PPT courseware for the first volume of the seventh-grade Chinese version of the People's Education Press, Jinan's Winter PPT download, .PPT format;

For more information about the "Winter in Jinan" PPT courseware, please click the "Winter in Jinan" ppt tag.

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