"Willow" PPT courseware 4

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"Willow" PPT courseware 4

Feng Zikai (1898-1975) was born in Tongxiang, Zhejiang Province. Formerly known as Fengrun, he is a modern painter, writer and art educator. In his early years, he studied painting and music from Master Li Shutong (Master Hongyi) and was deeply influenced by his Buddhist thoughts. In 1925, he published the first picture book "Zikai Comics", which was the first comic book in China. His comics are good at revealing the essence of the adult world from a child's perspective. Their style is simple and simple, and their artistic conception is timeless and subtle. They serve as a bridge between literature and painting.

Author's works:

In 1931, the collection of essays "Yuanyuantang Essays" was published. After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, Feng Zikai taught in Zhejiang, Chongqing and other places, and later engaged in creation at home. After liberation, he served as chairman of the Chinese Artists Association and other positions. His works include "Essays of Yuanyuantang", "Re-writing of Yuanyuantang", etc.

His prose is straightforward, simple, quiet and mysterious. It not only contains the contrast between the separation between people and the innocence of children, but also often contains Buddhist concepts. Due to the influence of Feng Zikai's experience and his teacher Li Shutong, the thoughts of being out of the world and joining the world are often intertwined in Feng Zikai's works. Generally speaking, you can always feel a tranquil Zen flavor when reading his prose. "Following fate" in thought.

Read the full text

Analyze paragraphs 1-3

1. The first three paragraphs of the article seem to have nothing to do with the theme of praising willows, so what role do they play? Can it be removed?

It prepares for the direct chanting of Liu in the following article.

In the first paragraph, the author explains that his liking for willows is just "following fate"; in the second paragraph, he emphasizes that his liking for willows is not an intentional "fate"; in the third paragraph, he uses analogy to explain that his relationship with willows is just "following fate". Although the author did not explicitly state that he likes willows, and seems to be outside the subject, he actually points to them everywhere: "There are many willows in the painting" and "small willow house", which shows that he is destined to willows. This kind of fate cannot be attached to, but can only It's "just go with the flow". It reflects the author's unpretentious, plain and unassuming style.

2. How should we understand the two "such"s in the first paragraph "This is what happens in the world" and "This is what happens in the world" in the second paragraph?

The "such" in the first paragraph means that there are many willows in "my" painting, so people say that "I" like willows. The author goes from here to there, thinking about things in the world, and comprehending certain phenomena in reality. In reality, people often make wild guesses about certain things, regardless of whether the premises are correct.

The "such" in the second paragraph means that the author can find various excuses for his feelings for Yangliu. Thinking about it this way, what about other things? In reality, there are indeed many people who do everything possible to find excuses, excuses, excuses and shirks for their words, deeds or mistakes.

The author does not agree with either phenomenon. This can be seen from the parallel rhetoric used by the author in the article. The author pays attention to nature and reality, that is, "following the fate", just like his relationship with Yangliu. If he "deliberately forms a connection", there are many reasons, but this is contrary to the author's outlook on life. Because he does not want to "follow the customs", but only wants to "go with the flow".

Analyze paragraphs 4-6

1. What are the passages in the article that praise willow? What characteristics of willow does the author praise? If it is related to life, what kind of life insights does it reflect on the author's part?

Paragraphs 4-6 are paragraphs praising willow.

The author praises the willow's "baseness" and "droopiness".

Let’s look at “cheap” first.

In the article, the author also mentioned "expensive", which is the opposite of "cheap". The original meaning of "cheap" is cheap price or low status. In the article, it refers to not eating, eating less, or eating poorly because one does not care about personal gains and losses. It seems that life is poor and low; the original meaning of "gui" is high price or superior status. In the article, it means that the food is good and it appears to be of high status. Connected with reality, they reflect two different outlooks on life and the world

Let’s look at “sagging” again. The opposite of "sagging" is "towering". Can you find sentences in the text that express the author's attitude toward "towering" things?

Sentence: "Most of the flowers and trees grow upward... Even the roots below have been cut off, but the flowers and leaves above are still thriving. They are there for the last moment of blessing. It is really hateful and pitiful!" It can be seen that the author forgets this kind of thing. Plants that simply want to climb high are deeply abhorrent. In connection with reality, it is a satire on those ambitious people who are aloof, greedy for pleasure, domineering, and forget their roots. This sentence also sets off the valuable qualities of willows in a negative way: "high enough to be able to descend" and "high without forgetting the roots".

Analyze paragraphs 7-8

1. Since ancient times, there have been many works about willows. People often regard willows as a symbol of spring. Why does the author think willows are the symbol of spring?

The author believes that the drooping beauty of the willow is very harmonious with the peaceful and beautiful spring scenery, so it is the spokesperson of spring. Since ancient times, literati and poets have often used willows as the theme to praise spring, but the author has interpreted "willows for spring" from a new perspective, that is, the humility shown by the "drooping" of willows, which understands that the earth is the source of its life. , so it is "high without forgetting the roots" and best symbolizes the divine will of spring.

2. Where does the author think the best place to view willows is? Are you in West Lake? Why?

The existence of willow is natural and unique. It is not noble because it was born in West Lake, nor is it humble because it grew up in the countryside. It is simple and unpretentious, and it is precisely because of its simplicity that the author thinks it is noble; it is also flexible and strong, and precisely because of its tenacity, the author thinks it is especially lovely. The author not only praises the willows in West Lake, but also loves the willows that can be seen everywhere on the plain land. This echoes the previous article and sublimates the theme of the article.

summary

"Flowers planted intentionally will not bloom, but willows planted unintentionally will provide shade." Unexpectedly, the tenacious willow also contains a profound and simple philosophy of life. Human wisdom lies not only in endowing natural creatures with rich connotations, but also in human beings' ability to find the motivation for continuous improvement and improvement. I hope that our teachers and students will all learn from Yangliu and be a person who is unpretentious, willing to contribute, not forgetting the fundamentals, and giving back to the society.

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Update Time: 2024-10-21

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