"Westernization Movement" PPT

Description

"Westernization Movement" PPT

Part One: Introduction of New Course

Students, why did the equipment of the Qing army change so much in just a few decades? Why did the always arrogant rulers of the Qing Dynasty uncharacteristically use Western military equipment? Let’s discuss it together!

learning target

1. Understand the time, representatives and slogans of the Westernization Movement;

2. Master the content and evaluation of the Westernization Movement;

3. Analyze and understand the historical reasons why the Westernization Movement failed to achieve "self-improvement" and "seeking wealth".

Westernization Movement PPT, Part 2: New Course Lectures

1. The rise of the Westernization Movement

1. Purpose: Maintain the rule of the Qing Dynasty

2.Representative

3. Time

The Westernization Movement from the 1860s to the 1890s

2. Establishing modern military and civilian enterprises

Create a military industry

Since the 1860s, the Westernizationists have used "self-improvement" as their slogan to develop modern military industries.

Zeng Guofan - Anqing Ordnance Institute

Li Hongzhang——Jiangnan Manufacturing Administration

Zuo Zongtang——Fuzhou Shipping Bureau

educational measures

Build new schools, set up translation bureaus and send overseas students

Jingshi Tongwen Museum

It was formally approved to be established in August 1862 and was affiliated with the Prime Minister’s Office of International Affairs. It was the first new school founded by the Westernization School.

China’s first batch of government-sponsored students abroad

A group photo of the 30 students sent to the United States for the first time by the Qing government in 1872

Start civil industry

Starting from the 1870s, the Westernizationists used the slogan of "seeking wealth" to start a number of civilian industries-Ship Investment Promotion Bureau, Kaiping Coal Mine, Hubei Weaving Layout, Hanyang Iron Works

3. Establish a new navy and army

Build a new army

Establish a new-style foreign gun team and use Western-style soldier training

Build a new navy

Establish three navies, Nanyang, Beiyang, and Fujian, and establish a unified command of the naval yamen

Negative aspects: It did not put China on the road to prosperity and strength.

Positive aspects:

①The Westernization Movement was the first modernization movement in Chinese history. It has promoted the development of China's military industry, civilian enterprises, and transportation industry.

② Objectively promoted the emergence of Chinese national capitalism.

③ It has played a certain role in resisting the invasion of foreign capital.

Westernization Movement PPT, the third part: drill in class

1. Zeng Guofan and others established the modern military industry with the slogan of "self-improvement". For this reason, we call them ( )

A. The executioner who suppressed the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom

B. The Westernizationists who initiated China’s modernization

C. National capitalists who set up enterprises

D. The revolutionaries who overthrew the Qing government

2. The fundamental purpose of the Westernization Movement advocated by the Westernizationists is (　)

A Maintain feudal economy B Develop capitalism

C Maintain feudal rule D Resist foreign aggression

3. Yi Xin mentioned in the memorial: To resist foreign aggression, "the strategy to explore the source lies in self-improvement." The industries founded by the Westernizationists under the slogan of "seeking wealth" include ( )

A. Ship Investment Promotion Bureau B. Anqing Ordnance Institute

C. Jiangnan Manufacturing Administration D. Fuzhou Shipping Bureau

4. What marked the bankruptcy of the Westernization Movement’s desire to “strengthen oneself and seek wealth” was ( )

A The rise of national capitalism in China

B China was defeated in the Sino-Japanese War of Sino-Japanese War

C China was undefeated in the Sino-French War but was defeated

D The rise and development of the Boxer Rebellion

Keywords: free download of history PPT courseware for the eighth grade of the People's Education Press, Volume 1, Westernization Movement PPT download, .PPT format;

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"Westernization Movement" PPT courseware download:

"The Westernization Movement" PPT courseware download part one content: Learning objectives 1. Understand the time, representative figures, slogans and main contents of the Westernization Movement; 2. List the main military industries and civilian industries founded by the Westernization Movement; 3. Master the Westernization Movement The nature of movement..

"Westernization Movement" PPT download:

"Westernization Movement" PPT Download Part One Content: Learning Objectives 1. Understand the background and purpose of the rise of the Westernization Movement, memorize the representative figures, slogans, start and end times, and main contents of the Westernization Movement, and master the main enterprises established during the Westernization Movement. 2. Through the Westernization Movement..

"Westernization Movement" PPT courseware:

"Westernization Movement" PPT courseware Part One: Background of the Westernization Movement Thinking: What kind of situation did the Qing government face after the Second Opium War? Internal Troubles and Foreign Troubles Internal Troubles The Taiping Rebellion dealt a heavy blow to the feudal rulers. Foreign aggression: The Qing government launched two opium...

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Update Time: 2024-10-13

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Edition Eighth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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