"Westernization Movement" PPT download

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"Westernization Movement" PPT download

Part One: Learning Objectives

1. Understand the background and purpose of the rise of the Westernization Movement, memorize the representative figures, slogans, start and end times, and main contents of the Westernization Movement, and master the main enterprises established during the Westernization Movement.

2. Through studying the Westernization Movement, I realized that the Westernization Movement introduced advanced Western technology and founded a number of modern enterprises, which objectively promoted the development of China's national capitalism. It was the beginning of China's modernization and had an impact on the Western economy. The aggression also played a certain role in resisting; but at the same time, the Westernization Movement failed to make China rich and powerful, and ended in failure, making itself realize that reforms that did not change the foundation of feudal rule could not succeed.

3. Through studying the content of the Westernization Movement, understand the historical role of the Westernization Movement in the process of China’s modernization.

Key points: An overview of the Westernization Movement, mainly capturing the figures and main content of the Westernization Movement.

Difficulty: Evaluation of the Westernization Movement.

Self-learning

Please preview the textbook on pages P20-P23 and answer the following preview questions:

1. The time and representative figures of the rise of the Westernization Movement

2. The slogans and activities of the Westernization Movement

3. Evaluation of the Westernization Movement

Westernization Movement PPT, Part 2: New Lesson Explanation

The rise of the Westernization Movement

What is Westernization? What is the Westernization Movement?

After the Second Opium War, some of the more enlightened officials of the Qing Dynasty rulers advocated learning foreign advanced technologies, strengthening the army and enriching the country, and getting rid of difficulties. From the 1860s to the mid-1890s, activities aimed at "self-improvement" and "seeking wealth" arose. Called the "Westernization Movement".

Enlightened officials who engaged in these activities were known as "Westernizationists."

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Material 1: Purchasing foreign artifacts is especially justified. After the purchase, we recruited Qin Si's men and clever craftsmen, first practiced it, and then tried it out. In just one or two years, the steamship will be used by Chinese and foreign officials and people, and it can suppress the Nian (Taiping Army). , you can be diligent and far-sighted. -------Zeng Guofan

Material 2: "The way to govern a country depends on self-improvement, and when assessing the situation, self-improvement is based on military training, and military training is based on making weapons. ... Stealed from the first year of Tongzhi, the army arrived in Shanghai, buying foreign guns and artillery at any time, and setting up bureaus to cast them. Flowering artillery shells are very effective for attacking and suppressing. -------Li Hongzhang

What was the purpose of the Westernization Movement?

The ultimate goal of solving internal and external troubles is to maintain feudal rule.

The end of the Westernization Movement

During the Sino-Japanese War of 1884-1894, the Beiyang Fleet was completely wiped out, and the Westernization Movement also went bankrupt.

Material 1 After the defeat of the Sino-Japanese War, Li Hongzhang said sadly: "I have been doing things all my life, including military training and the navy. They are all paper tigers...but they are barely painted, and they are just superficial."

Material 2: The military industries run by the Westernization Movement are all government-run. Not only are they unable to operate independently, but they also have the bad habits of bureaucracy in their management methods. Taking the Fuzhou Shipping Bureau as an example, the "salary, work and food" of the bureau staff accounted for 80% of the total funds. Their production costs are high, their efficiency is low, and their management level is far lower than similar foreign companies. This type of problem also exists in civil enterprises run by government officials and commercial enterprises.

What is the fundamental reason for the failure of the Westernization Movement reflected in the material?

No change in the feudal system

The Westernization Movement did not make China rich and powerful

The role of the Westernization Movement

Material 1: "Three years after the establishment of the Shanghai Steamship Merchants Bureau, foreign ships lost 13 million taels (silver). After the Hubei government-run weaving layout was established, Jiangnan Customs reduced the annual import of foreign cloth by 100,000 pieces."

Material 2: All the machines of Hubei Weaving Layout were purchased from the UK. After being put into operation, the daily output of cotton yarn is 100 tons. It can weave original color cloth, twill cloth, floral cloth, etc., and is sold well in Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan and other provinces, and also exported abroad.

What role did the founding of the Westernization Movement play?

The Westernization Movement was a modernization movement in Chinese history. It objectively promoted the emergence of Chinese national capitalism and played a certain role in resisting the invasion of foreign capital.

Westernization Movement PPT, the third part: exploration and discussion

Why is it said that the Westernization Movement was a failed self-rescue movement of feudal rulers?

(1) The Westernization Movement did not want to change the feudal system, but wanted to make the country rich and strong. This was the fundamental reason for the failure of the Westernization Movement.

(2) The Westernization Movement’s study of the West was limited to learning Western science and technology. Simply learning Western science and technology would not make China embark on the road to prosperity.

(3) The self-rescue movement of the landlord class cannot make China embark on the road of prosperity and power, nor can it change the status quo of China's gradual decline into a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society.

Westernization Movement PPT, Part 4: Consolidation of Training

1. The Westernization Movement arose in ( )

A. 1840s B. 1860s C. 1870s D. 1890s

2. The purpose of the Westernization faction to establish Westernization is ( )

A. Develop the military and maintain the policy of "closing the country apart" B. Use advanced Western technology to maintain the rule of the Qing Dynasty

C. Use Western advanced technology to suppress foreign aggression D. Use Western advanced technology to develop capitalism

3. Which of the following views on the Westernization Movement is incorrect ( )

A. It opened the way for China’s modernization

B. Accumulated production experience for modern Chinese enterprises

C. Hindered the emergence of the first batch of modern enterprises in China

D. Objectively played a role in promoting the emergence and development of Chinese national capitalism.

Westernization Movement PPT, Part 4: Class Summary

The new proposition of the Westernization Movement was to "learn from foreigners and learn skills to strengthen themselves."

The central representative is Prince Gong, and the local vassal Li Hongzhang.

Zhang Zhidong and Zuo Zongtang promoted industry and set up factories.

The navy was built and schools were opened, and "self-improvement" and "seeking wealth" seemed like a dreamland.

Although the Westernization Movement failed, it did not make China rich and strong.

However, when introducing technology and experience, the objective role cannot be forgotten.

Westernization Movement PPT, Part 5: Homework

Task 1: Complete "Assignment 1 of the Westernization Movement"

Task 2: Preview the next lesson and solve the following problems:

1. Reasons for the outbreak of the Sino-Japanese War

2. Contents of the Treaty of Shimonoseki

3. “Open Door” Policy

Keywords: free download of history PPT courseware for the eighth grade of the People's Education Press, Volume 1, Westernization Movement PPT download, .PPT format;

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"Westernization Movement" PPT courseware download:

"The Westernization Movement" PPT courseware download part one content: Learning objectives 1. Understand the time, representative figures, slogans and main contents of the Westernization Movement; 2. List the main military industries and civilian industries founded by the Westernization Movement; 3. Master the Westernization Movement The nature of movement..

"Westernization Movement" PPT courseware:

"Westernization Movement" PPT courseware Part One: Background of the Westernization Movement Thinking: What kind of situation did the Qing government face after the Second Opium War? Internal Troubles and Foreign Troubles Internal Troubles The Taiping Rebellion dealt a heavy blow to the feudal rulers. Foreign aggression: The Qing government launched two opium...

"Westernization Movement" PPT:

"Westernization Movement" PPT Part 1 content: New lesson introduction. Students, why did the equipment of the Qing army change so much in just a few decades? Why did the rulers of the Qing Dynasty, who had always been arrogant and arrogant, go against the norm and use Western military equipment? ?Let’s explore together..

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Update Time: 2024-10-22

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Edition Eighth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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