"Westernization Movement" PPT courseware download

"Westernization Movement" PPT courseware download

Part One: Learning Objectives

1. Understand the time, representative figures, slogans and main contents of the Westernization Movement before and after;

2. List the main military industries and civilian industries founded by the Westernizationists;

3. Grasp the nature and influence of the Westernization Movement and evaluate the Westernization Movement.

Course import

Lu Xun looked back on history and said: China is too difficult to change. China will not move unless a big whip hits its back. The Second Opium War was such a whip! China began to realize that it needed to learn Western military technology, so it started the Westernization Movement

Westernization Movement PPT, Part 2: New Course Lectures

1. The rise of the Westernization Movement

1. The concept of Westernization Movement:

(1) What is Westernization:

It refers to things related to foreign capitalism (foreign affairs) such as foreign affairs negotiations, making treaties, sending overseas students, purchasing foreign guns and cannons, opening mines and factories, etc.

(2) What is the Westernization Movement:

Refers to the period from the 1860s to the 1890s when the Westernization faction in the Qing government, under the banner of "self-improvement" and "seeking wealth", adopted advanced Western production technology to create modern military industry, civilian industry, modern navy and new-style The school was a self-rescue movement that attempted to get rid of internal and external troubles and maintain the feudal rule of the Qing government. Objectively speaking, it is also a modernization movement in China.

2. Westernization Movement:

(1) Background: After the Second Opium War, the Qing government’s internal and external affairs;

(2) The purpose of establishing Westernization: to maintain the rule of the Qing Dynasty;

(3) Means: Learn from foreigners and learn skills;

(4) Time of emergence: 1860s to 1890s;

(5) Representative figures:

Center: Yi�;

Place: Zeng Guofan, Li Hongzhang, Zuo Zongtang, Zhang Zhidong;

(6) Slogan: Early stage - self-improvement; late stage - seeking wealth.

2. Establishing modern military and civilian enterprises

The military industry founded by the Westernizationists

Zeng Guofan Anqing Ordnance Institute The beginning of imitating Western-style ship cannons

Li Hongzhang Jiangnan Manufacturing Administration The largest modern military enterprise

Zuo Zongtang, Fuzhou Shipping Bureau, the largest shipyard in the Far East at that time

Cultivate new talents:

In order to meet the needs of the Westernization Movement, the Westernizationists established new schools and sent overseas students to study abroad, thereby cultivating a group of translation, military and scientific and technological talents.

3. Establish a new navy

In the mid-1870s, the Westernization Movement began to plan coastal defense. By the mid-1980s, the Westernization faction had initially established three navies: Beiyang, Nanyang and Fujian. The Qing government also established a naval office. A modern navy emerged in China.

4. Evaluation of the Westernization Movement

1. Bankruptcy symbol: The Beiyang Fleet was completely annihilated during the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1894;

2. Nature: a failed self-rescue movement of feudal rulers;

3. Reason for failure: introducing advanced Western technology without changing the decadent feudal system;

4. Function

First, the introduction of advanced Western science and technology enabled the emergence of the first batch of modern enterprises in China;

Second, it accumulated production experience and cultivated technical strength for modern Chinese enterprises, which objectively promoted the emergence and development of China’s national capitalism and opened the way for China’s modernization;

Third, it plays a certain role in resisting the expansion of foreign economic forces.

Westernization Movement PPT, the third part: extension and expansion

After the Sino-Japanese War of Sino-Japanese War, Li Hongzhang said, "I have been doing things all my life, including military training and the navy. They are all paper tigers...but they are barely painted over, just superficial."

Could you please analyze Li Hongzhang's mood at that time?

After the defeat of the Sino-Japanese War, Li Hongzhang was forced to admit his helplessness that the Westernization Movement, which advertised "self-improvement" and "seeking wealth", had failed.

Keywords: free download of history PPT courseware for the eighth grade of the People's Education Press, Volume 1, Westernization Movement PPT download, .PPT format;

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"Westernization Movement" PPT download:

"Westernization Movement" PPT Download Part One Content: Learning Objectives 1. Understand the background and purpose of the rise of the Westernization Movement, memorize the representative figures, slogans, start and end times, and main contents of the Westernization Movement, and master the main enterprises established during the Westernization Movement. 2. Through the Westernization Movement..

"Westernization Movement" PPT courseware:

"Westernization Movement" PPT courseware Part One: Background of the Westernization Movement Thinking: What kind of situation did the Qing government face after the Second Opium War? Internal Troubles and Foreign Troubles Internal Troubles The Taiping Rebellion dealt a heavy blow to the feudal rulers. Foreign aggression: The Qing government launched two opium...

"Westernization Movement" PPT:

"Westernization Movement" PPT Part 1 content: New lesson introduction. Students, why did the equipment of the Qing army change so much in just a few decades? Why did the rulers of the Qing Dynasty, who had always been arrogant and arrogant, go against the norm and use Western military equipment? ?Let’s explore together..