"Westernization Movement and Private Industry" The invasion of China by foreign powers and the preservation of national salvation plans during the late Qing Dynasty PPT courseware 2

"Westernization Movement and Private Industry" The invasion of China by foreign powers and the preservation of national salvation plans during the late Qing Dynasty PPT courseware 2

Exploration of modernization

The process of Chinese people learning from the West and seeking new ways out.

Economically: Westernization Movement

Learn Western military and civilian production technologies

Politically:

Reform Movement of 1898

Xinhai Revolution

Pursuing changes in the political system

Culturally: New Culture Movement

Conscious revolution in the ideological and cultural fields

What is Westernization?

Westernization: refers to things related to foreign capitalism (foreign affairs) such as foreign affairs negotiations, making treaties, sending overseas students, purchasing foreign guns and cannons, opening mines and factories, etc.

think about it

What was the background of the rise of the Westernization Movement?

When did the Westernization Movement arise?

What are the identities of these people who are engaged in foreign affairs?

What means do they hope to use and what purpose do they hope to achieve?

Who are the representative figures among them?

1. The rise of the Westernization Movement

1. Background: After the Second Opium War, the Qing government was in trouble both internally and externally.

2. The purpose of establishing Westernization: to maintain the rule of the Qing Dynasty.

3. Means: learn from foreigners to learn skills

4. Time of emergence: from the 1860s to the 1890s.

5. Representative figures: Central: Yi �;

Place: Zeng Guofan, Li Hongzhang, Zuo Zongtang, Zhang Zhidong

Take a look and think about it

The Westernization Movement is divided into two stages: the early stage and the later stage. What are their slogans?

What four aspects did the Westernization Movement mainly focus on to promote the modernization of Chinese society?

What representative figures and things appear in these four aspects?

2. Overview of the Westernization Movement

1. Slogan:

Early stage: "Self-improvement"

Later stage: "seeking wealth"

2. Content:

(1) Establish a military industry

(2) Establish civil industry

(3) Planning coastal defense

(4) Cultivate new talents

(1) The early stage of the Westernization Movement: a number of modern military industries were established in the 1860s and 1870s

(2) In the late period of the Westernization Movement (1870s to 1890s), a number of modern civilian industries were established

(3) Create a navy

(4) Cultivate new talents

In order to meet the needs of the Westernization Movement, the Westernizationists established new schools and sent overseas students to study abroad, thereby cultivating a group of translation, military and scientific and technological talents.

3. Evaluation of the Westernization Movement

think:

What events marked the bankruptcy of the Westernization Movement?

Why did the Westernization Movement fail to make China rich and strong?

What positive significance did the Westernization Movement have on the development of modern Chinese society?

Symbol: The Beiyang Fleet was completely annihilated in the Sino-Japanese War of 1884-1894

Nature: A failed self-rescue movement of feudal rulers

Reason for failure: Introducing advanced Western technology without changing the decadent feudal system.

Role: The introduction of advanced Western science and technology enabled the emergence of the first batch of modern enterprises in China.

Accumulated production experience and cultivated technical strength.

Objectively, it promoted the emergence and development of China's national capitalism and opened the way for China's modernization.

Class exercises:

1. The fundamental purpose of the Westernization Movement organized by the Westernizationists is ( )

A. The new policy of self-improvement

B. Develop capitalism

C. Resist the expansion of foreign economic power

D. Use advanced Western military technology to maintain the rule of the Qing Dynasty

2. The fundamental reason why the Westernization Movement did not put China on the road to prosperity and strength is ( )

A. Obstruction and sabotage by diehards

B. The Westernization Movement did not completely change the feudal system

C. China was defeated in the Sino-Japanese War of Sino-Japanese War

D. Failure to truly introduce advanced Western technology

3. Activities and exploration

Listen to what Li Hongzhang said after the Sino-Japanese War and think:

1. Why did Li Hongzhang say that training troops and setting up a navy were all "paper tigers"?

2. Li Hongzhang compares himself to a paper poster who repairs a broken house. So what does this broken house refer to?

3. From Li Hongzhang’s words, can you analyze the limitations of the Westernization Movement?

Maintaining feudal rule instead of leading China to capitalism did not make China rich and strong.

Keywords: teaching courseware on the preservation of national salvation plans during the period of the Great Powers' invasion of China and the late Qing Dynasty, teaching courseware on the Westernization Movement and private industry, download of the Yuelu edition eighth grade history PPT courseware for the first volume, download of the eighth grade history slide courseware, download of the preservation of the national salvation plans during the Great Powers' invasion of China and the late Qing Dynasty PPT courseware download, Westernization Movement and Private Industry PPT courseware download, .PPT format;

For more information about the PPT courseware "The Westernization Movement and Private Industry for the Preservation of the Nation in the Period of the Great Powers' Invasion of China and the Late Qing Dynasty", please click the "The Preservation of the Westernization Movement and Private Industry in the Period of the Great Power's Invasion of China and the Late Qing Dynasty" ppt tag.

"Westernization Movement and Private Industry" PPT courseware on the preservation of national salvation plans during the invasion of China by foreign powers and the late Qing Dynasty:

"The Westernization Movement and Private Industry" The invasion of China by foreign powers and the survival of the nation in the late Qing Dynasty PPT courseware situation introduction to the Westernization Movement The Westernization Movement refers to the period from the 1860s to the 1890s when some officials in the Qing government, under the banner of self-improvement and seeking wealth, passed Using advanced Western...