"Westernization Movement" Exploration of Modernization PPT Courseware 5

Description

"Westernization Movement" Exploration of Modernization PPT Courseware 5

learning target

The slogan, content and evaluation of the Westernization Movement

What is the Westernization Movement?

It refers to the period from the 1860s to the 1890s when the Westernization faction in the Qing government, under the banner of "self-improvement" and "seeking wealth", adopted advanced Western production technology to create modern military industry, civilian industry, modern navy and new-style The school was a self-rescue movement that attempted to get rid of internal and external troubles and maintain the feudal rule of the Qing government. Objectively speaking, it is also a modernization movement in China.

Self-study guide 1

Read the first paragraph of the textbook and answer

1. What is Westernization and local representatives? (2 minutes)

2. The background, purpose and leadership class of the Westernization Movement? 5 (3 minutes)

Read the second paragraph of P28-30 and answer

3. Slogans and main contents before and after the movement? 7 (5 minutes)

After the Second Opium War, the rulers of the Qing Dynasty faced many difficult problems in domestic and foreign affairs. Some more enlightened officials advocated learning foreign advanced technology, strengthening the army and enriching the country, getting rid of difficulties, and maintaining the rule of the Qing Dynasty. These officials were called "Westernizationists."

Other contents of the Westernization Movement:

1. Create a new navy;

2. Open new schools to cultivate modern talents.

Self-study guide 2

Read the last paragraph on page P30 and answer

1. The nature of the Westernization Movement and the signs of bankruptcy? (1 minute)

2. What positive effects did the Westernization Movement bring to China? (2 minutes)

The ending of the Westernization Movement:

Bankruptcy

Symbol: The Qing government’s disastrous defeat in the Sino-Japanese War

reason

Western powers do not want China to be prosperous and powerful, and they will not let China master truly advanced technology.

The Westernization faction lacked a sound leadership core in the central government and could only rely on a few local governors and governors who were enthusiastic about Westernization. Their strength was both scattered and limited.

Establishing new things without destroying old ones, failing to completely change the feudal system (fundamental reason)

How to correctly evaluate the role of the Westernization Movement

Positive aspects:

First, the introduction of some modern science and technology from Western capitalist countries enabled the emergence of the first batch of modern enterprises in China. Second, it accumulated production experience and cultivated technical strength for modern Chinese enterprises. Third, objectively, it promoted the emergence and development of China’s national capitalism and opened the way for China’s modernization.

Limitations:

Purpose: To maintain the reactionary rule of the Qing Dynasty;

Result: The Westernization Movement did not make China rich and powerful.

Some people say that the Westernization Movement was a failed self-rescue movement of feudal rulers. Think about it, is this statement correct? Why?

correct.

1. The fundamental purpose of the Westernization Movement was to maintain the rule of the Qing Dynasty. However, after the Westernization Movement was launched, the Qing government suffered defeats again and again. During the Sino-Japanese War of 1894, the entire Beiyang Fleet was annihilated, declaring the Westernization Movement bankrupt.

2. The Westernizationists’ study of the West was limited to learning science and technology. They believed that as long as some advanced Western technologies were added to the feudal system, the people could be suppressed and the feudal system could be long-term and stable. It is impossible to make China rich and strong simply by learning Western technology without reforming the decadent feudal system.

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"Westernization Movement" PPT courseware download:

"The Westernization Movement" PPT courseware download part one content: Learning objectives 1. Understand the time, representative figures, slogans and main contents of the Westernization Movement; 2. List the main military industries and civilian industries founded by the Westernization Movement; 3. Master the Westernization Movement The nature of movement..

"Westernization Movement" PPT download:

"Westernization Movement" PPT Download Part One Content: Learning Objectives 1. Understand the background and purpose of the rise of the Westernization Movement, memorize the representative figures, slogans, start and end times, and main contents of the Westernization Movement, and master the main enterprises established during the Westernization Movement. 2. Through the Westernization Movement..

"Westernization Movement" PPT courseware:

"Westernization Movement" PPT courseware Part One: Background of the Westernization Movement Thinking: What kind of situation did the Qing government face after the Second Opium War? Internal Troubles and Foreign Troubles Internal Troubles The Taiping Rebellion dealt a heavy blow to the feudal rulers. Foreign aggression: The Qing government launched two opium...

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Update Time: 2024-11-25

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Edition Eighth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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