"Westernization Movement" Exploration of Modernization PPT Courseware 8

"Westernization Movement" Exploration of Modernization PPT Courseware 8

What is the Westernization Movement?

It refers to the period from the 1860s to the 1890s when the Westernizationists in the Qing government, under the banner of "self-improvement" and "seeking wealth", adopted advanced Western production technology to create modern military industry, civilian industry, modern navy and new-style The school was a self-rescue movement that attempted to get rid of internal and external troubles and maintain the feudal rule of the Qing government. Objectively speaking, it is also a modernization movement in China.

Reasons for the emergence of Westernization:

After the Second Opium War, the rulers of the Qing Dynasty faced many difficult problems in domestic and foreign affairs. Some more enlightened officials advocated learning foreign advanced technology, strengthening the army and enriching the country, getting rid of difficulties, and maintaining the rule of the Qing Dynasty. These officials were called "Westernizationists."

Other contents of the Westernization Movement:

1. Create a new navy;

2. Open new schools to cultivate modern talents.

The ending of the Westernization Movement:

Bankruptcy

Symbol: The Qing government’s disastrous defeat in the Sino-Japanese War

reason

Western powers do not sincerely support

Obstruction from die-hards

The Westernizationists lacked a sound leadership core

Establishing new things without destroying old ones, failing to completely change the feudal system (fundamental reason)

How to correctly evaluate the role of the Westernization Movement

Positive aspects:

First, the introduction of some modern science and technology from Western capitalist countries enabled the emergence of the first batch of modern enterprises in China.

Second, it accumulated production experience and cultivated technical strength for modern Chinese enterprises.

Third, objectively, it promoted the emergence and development of China’s national capitalism and opened the way for China’s modernization.

Limitations:

Purpose: To serve the maintenance of reactionary rule;

Result: The Westernization Movement did not make China rich and powerful.

Class exercises

Read the material and answer the questions:

After the Sino-Japanese War of Sino-Japanese War, Li Hongzhang said, "I have been doing things all my life, including military training and the navy. They are all paper tigers...but they are barely painted over, just superficial."

Could you please analyze Li Hongzhang's mood at that time?

Reference answer:

After the defeat of the Sino-Japanese War, Li Hongzhang was forced to admit his helplessness that the Westernization Movement, which advertised "self-improvement" and "seeking wealth", had failed.

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"Westernization Movement" PPT courseware download:

"The Westernization Movement" PPT courseware download part one content: Learning objectives 1. Understand the time, representative figures, slogans and main contents of the Westernization Movement; 2. List the main military industries and civilian industries founded by the Westernization Movement; 3. Master the Westernization Movement The nature of movement..

"Westernization Movement" PPT download:

"Westernization Movement" PPT Download Part One Content: Learning Objectives 1. Understand the background and purpose of the rise of the Westernization Movement, memorize the representative figures, slogans, start and end times, and main contents of the Westernization Movement, and master the main enterprises established during the Westernization Movement. 2. Through the Westernization Movement..

"Westernization Movement" PPT courseware:

"Westernization Movement" PPT courseware Part One: Background of the Westernization Movement Thinking: What kind of situation did the Qing government face after the Second Opium War? Internal Troubles and Foreign Troubles Internal Troubles The Taiping Rebellion dealt a heavy blow to the feudal rulers. Foreign aggression: The Qing government launched two opium...