"Westernization Movement" Exploration of Modernization PPT Courseware 3

"Westernization Movement" Exploration of Modernization PPT Courseware 3

modernization

The so-called modernization is the process in which the Chinese people learn from the West and seek new ways out.

In the mid-19th century, modernization was a worldwide progressive trend. It referred to the transformation process from a traditional agricultural society to a modern industrialized society.

Modernization is the process of economic industrialization and marketization; it is the process of political democratization and legalization; it is the process of cultural rationalization.

Review the past and learn the new

1. Fill out the form below:

The Opium War and the Treaty of Nanjing began to degenerate into a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society.

The Sino-Japanese War and the Treaty of Shimonoseki greatly deepened the degree of semi-colonialization

The Eight-Power Allied Forces' War of Invasion of China and the Treaty of Xinchou completely reduced it to a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society.

2. Choice: In the face of these foreign invasions, what major struggles have the Chinese people carried out? ( )

A. Taiping Rebellion B. Westernization Movement C. Boxer Rebellion

Westernization Movement

In the thirty years from the 1860s to the 1890s, some Westernization bureaucrats in the Qing government carried out a series of reform movements in military, political, economic, educational and diplomatic aspects with the slogans of "self-improvement" and "seeking wealth" , known as the "Westernization Movement" in history.

A background:

1. reason

Internal worries: The Taiping Rebellion has not yet been suppressed

Foreign aggression: Great powers intensified their aggression after the two Opium Wars

A serious crisis emerged in the Qing government's rule

Westernization Movement

It refers to matters related to foreign capitalism, such as negotiating foreign affairs, making treaties, sending overseas students, purchasing foreign guns and cannons, opening mines and factories, etc.

2. Purpose: To maintain the feudal rule of the Qing Dynasty

3. Conditions:

Cixi's temporary support

Active implementation by local powerful factions

Promoted by the Prime Minister's Yamen

4. Slogan: Self-improvement and seeking wealth

5. Moderator: Representative of the Westernization Movement

Evaluate the Westernization Movement

Westernizationism subjective purpose

Learn advanced Western technology, strengthen the army and enrich the country, get rid of internal and external difficulties, and maintain the rule of the Qing Dynasty

The actual outcome of the Westernization Movement

The Qing government was defeated in the Sino-Japanese War of 1898-1894, the entire Beiyang Fleet was destroyed, and the Westernization Movement was declared bankrupt.

Westernization Movement Causes of Bankruptcy

It was the decay of the feudal system that led to China's backwardness. Instead of changing the feudal system, the Westernizers tried to maintain it.

The positive role of the Westernization Movement

First, the introduction of some modern science and technology from Western capitalist countries enabled the emergence of the first batch of modern enterprises in China.

Second, it accumulated production experience and cultivated technical strength for modern Chinese enterprises.

Third, objectively, it promoted the emergence and development of China’s national capitalism and opened the way for China’s modernization.

Summary of this lesson

Tested by internal and external troubles, the ruling class is busy trying to save itself.

He learned skills from barbarians for thirty years and worked hard to become rich and carry out Western affairs.

Yizeng Li and Zuo Zhang, industrial navy and school.

In the First Sino-Japanese War, all three armies were defeated, and the country failed to become rich and powerful.

The path of exploration for China's modernization is arduous and long.

Use your brain

1. Select connections: Connect the following people with relevant industries.

2. Some people say that the Westernization Movement was a failed self-rescue movement of feudal rulers. Think about it, is this statement correct? Why?

Yes.

The Westernizationists wanted to make the country rich and strong without changing the feudal system. This was the fundamental reason for the failure of the Westernization Movement. The result was a disastrous defeat in the Sino-Japanese War.

The Westernizationists studied Western science and technology and set up some modern industries. The result was that they only fattened some warlords and did not put China on the road to prosperity.

Listen to what Li Hongzhang said after the Sino-Japanese War and think:

1. Why did Li Hongzhang say that training troops and setting up a navy were all "paper tigers"?

2. Li Hongzhang compares himself to a paper poster who repairs a broken house. So what does this broken house refer to?

3. From Li Hongzhang’s words, can you analyze the limitations of the Westernization Movement?

Do you know the status of these military industries?

Anqing Ordnance Institute, the largest military enterprise in modern times

Jiangnan Manufacturing Administration, the largest shipyard in the Far East in modern times

Fuzhou Shipping Bureau, the first modern military enterprise

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"Westernization Movement" PPT courseware download:

"The Westernization Movement" PPT courseware download part one content: Learning objectives 1. Understand the time, representative figures, slogans and main contents of the Westernization Movement; 2. List the main military industries and civilian industries founded by the Westernization Movement; 3. Master the Westernization Movement The nature of movement..

"Westernization Movement" PPT download:

"Westernization Movement" PPT Download Part One Content: Learning Objectives 1. Understand the background and purpose of the rise of the Westernization Movement, memorize the representative figures, slogans, start and end times, and main contents of the Westernization Movement, and master the main enterprises established during the Westernization Movement. 2. Through the Westernization Movement..

"Westernization Movement" PPT courseware:

"Westernization Movement" PPT courseware Part One: Background of the Westernization Movement Thinking: What kind of situation did the Qing government face after the Second Opium War? Internal Troubles and Foreign Troubles Internal Troubles The Taiping Rebellion dealt a heavy blow to the feudal rulers. Foreign aggression: The Qing government launched two opium...