"Western Han and Eastern Han Dynasty - The Consolidation of the Unified Multi-ethnic Feudal State" PPT teaching courseware from the origin of Chinese civilization to the establishment and consolidation of the unified feudal state of Qin and Han Dynasties

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"Western Han and Eastern Han Dynasty - The Consolidation of the Unified Multi-ethnic Feudal State" PPT teaching courseware from the origin of Chinese civilization to the establishment and consolidation of the unified feudal state of Qin and Han Dynasties

Part One Content: Curriculum Standards:

1. Understand the significance of the consolidation of a unified multi-ethnic feudal country in Chinese history by understanding the measures taken by the Han Dynasty to eliminate vassals, expand territory, and respect Confucianism.

2. Understand the reasons for the decline of the Han Dynasty by understanding the social conflicts and peasant uprisings in the Han Dynasty.

Interpretation of literacy:

1. Understand the Han Dynasty’s measures to consolidate and unify the multi-ethnic feudal country from the perspective of historical evidence.

2. Understand the great significance of the Han Dynasty's management of the Western Regions to the development of our multi-ethnic country from the perspective of family and country sentiments.

3. Analyze the reasons for the decline of the Han Dynasty from the perspective of historical explanation.

The Western Han Dynasty and the Eastern Han Dynasty - the consolidation of the unified multi-ethnic feudal country PPT, the second part: the founding of the Western Han Dynasty and the "Government of Wen and Jing"

In 202 BC, Liu Bang established the Han Dynasty with its capital in Chang'an, which was known as the Western Han Dynasty or the Former Han Dynasty in history.

1. The emperor system, the system of three public officials and nine ministers, and the parallel system of prefectures and states.

2. The Han Dynasty inherited the Qin system, with some gains and losses.

3. Recuperate and recuperate

4. Huang Lao’s School

The Western Han Dynasty and the Eastern Han Dynasty - the consolidation of the unified multi-ethnic feudal country PPT, the third part: the prosperity of the Western Han Dynasty:

Liu Che (July 14, 156 BC - March 29, 87 BC), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the seventh emperor of the Western Han Dynasty, politician and writer.

The Huns threaten and border troubles continue

The princes become powerful and threaten the central government

Land annexation, powerful people

The Prime Minister's weight threatens the imperial power

In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, counties and counties were allowed to mint money freely, and private minting became popular. This resulted in a disordered currency system, with copper coins of varying sizes and weights, and bad coins flooding the market. The phenomenon of copper coins becoming lighter and lighter and prices becoming more and more expensive is becoming increasingly serious. At the same time, some princes, kings, wealthy merchants, and powerful landowners took the opportunity to use their wealth to control the power of minting and accumulate economic power. During the "Seven Kingdoms Rebellion", Emperor Jing realized that the consequences of privately casting money for the people not only brought about economic problems, but also caused serious political problems. During the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, "a large-scale army was launched to attack the Xiongnu", and the royal family's huge expenses made the military affairs more difficult. The country's financial reserves, which had improved, were in a state of being exhausted and unable to make ends meet. So in 113 BC, the currency system was reformed. "All counties and counties were prohibited from minting money, and the three officials in Shanglin were ordered to mint it." Since there is a lot of money, money is not enough for the three officials in the world. All the coins minted by the prefectures and states were discarded and imported into their copper and three officials. "This kind of newly minted money is called Wuzhu Qian. This has put an end to the abuse of privately minted money since the early Han Dynasty. From then on, the national currency was minted by the government, and the currency system was unified.

"The Son of Heaven is commanded by Heaven, and the world is commanded by the Son of Heaven."

"Spring and Autumn" is the great unifier, the constant scripture of heaven and earth, and the connection between ancient and modern times. Today's teachers have different ways, people have different opinions, hundreds of schools of thought have different methods, and their meanings are different. The above are destroyed in order to maintain a unified one; the legal system has changed several times, and the next is unknown. Guard. I am foolish enough to think that all those who are not in the six arts are not in Confucius's art, so they will reject his way and do not allow them to advance together. The doctrine of exorcism of evil will cease, and then unified disciplines will be unified, laws and regulations will be clear, and the people will know what to follow."

Western Han Dynasty and Eastern Han Dynasty - Consolidation of the Unified Multi-ethnic Feudal Country PPT, Part 4: The Rise and Fall of the Eastern Han Dynasty

In 9 AD, his relative Wang Mang usurped the throne and restructured the system. However, the series of unrealistic reform measures he promulgated intensified social conflicts, and a peasant uprising broke out.

In 23 years, Wang Mang's regime was overthrown.

In the 25th year, Liu Xiu reestablished the Han Dynasty and subsequently achieved national unification.

1. It is unrealistic to be tempted to admire ancient things.

2. A restless temperament is less severe than changing one's temper.

3. Being stubborn and using others for your own purposes.

“Guangwu ZTE” measures:

Politically:

1. Set up a ministerial desk to strictly control the interference of foreign relatives in politics and strengthen centralization of power.

2. Merge institutions and officials to save financial expenditures

3. Rectify officialdom and punish corruption

Economically:

1. Light corvee and low tax, inventory of cultivated land and population

2. Issue an edict to free slaves

In thought:

1. Promote culture and education, attach importance to Confucianism, and govern the world with "Judo"

The Western Han Dynasty and the Eastern Han Dynasty - the consolidation of the unified multi-ethnic feudal country PPT, the fifth part: the culture of the two Han Dynasties

1.History

China's first biographical general history: "Historical Records"

China's first biographical chronological history: "Hanshu"

2. Literature

3. Medicine:

"Huangdi Neijing": written from the Warring States Period to the Western Han Dynasty, it is divided into two parts: "Lingshu" and "Suwen". It is the earliest medical classic in China and one of the four classics of traditional medicine (the other three are "Difficult Classic" and "Difficult Classic"). Treatise on Febrile Diseases and Miscellaneous Diseases", "Shen Nong's Materia Medica"). It laid the theoretical foundation of traditional Chinese medicine and is a medical work with great influence in China. It is called the ancestor of medicine.

"Shen Nong's Materia Medica": written in the Eastern Han Dynasty, also known as "Ben Cao Jing" or "Ben Jing", named after "Shen Nong", it is one of the four classic works of traditional Chinese medicine and the first pharmacological monograph in ancient China.

Zhang Zhongjing (Eastern Han Dynasty): compiled "Treatise on Febrile and Miscellaneous Diseases", which discussed the four diagnostic methods of "inspection, smell, inquiry, and palpation", which became a classic of clinical medicine in traditional Chinese medicine. Zhang Zhongjing was also regarded as a "medical sage" by later generations.

Hua Tuo (Eastern Han Dynasty): Specialized in prescriptions, acupuncture, and surgeries. He invented the earliest anesthetic "Ma Fei San" and the earliest sports and health gymnastics "Wu Qin Xi", which imitated the movements of tigers, deer, bears, apes, and birds for fitness. . Later generations called him "miraculous doctor".

4.Technologically:

1. Waterborne armillary sphere

2. Houfeng seismometer (determining earthquake direction)

3. The earth is round, more than 1,000 years earlier than Europe

4. Agriculture:

"The Book of Victory" is an important agricultural work in the late Western Han Dynasty and is generally considered to be the earliest agricultural book in China. "Hanshu Yiwenzhi" records it as "Eighteen Chapters of "The Book of Victory"", and "The Book of Victory" is the general name of later generations. "Book of Victory", "Essentials of Qi Min", "Book of Agriculture" and "Complete Book of Agriculture" are the four major agricultural books in ancient China.

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For more information about the PPT courseware "From the Origin of Chinese Civilization to the Establishment and Consolidation of the Unified Feudal State of Qin and Han Dynasties, the Western Han and Eastern Han Dynasties - The Consolidation of the Unified Multi-ethnic Feudal State", please click on From the Origin of Chinese Civilization to the Establishment and Consolidation of the Unified Feudal State of Qin and Han Dynasties Consolidate the ppt Western Han and Eastern Han Dynasty - consolidate the ppt label of unifying the multi-ethnic feudal country.

"Western Han and Eastern Han Dynasty - The Consolidation of a Unified Multi-ethnic Feudal State" PPT courseware download:

"The Consolidation of the Unified Multi-ethnic Feudal State in the Western Han and Eastern Han Dynasties" PPT courseware download from the origin of Chinese civilization to the establishment and consolidation of the unified feudal state in the Qin and Han Dynasties. The first part of the content: Longxing of the Han Dynasty Liu Bang, the emperor of the Han Dynasty, established the Han Empire and stabilized the imperial rule. Emperor Liu of Han Dynasty...

"Western Han and Eastern Han Dynasties - The Consolidation of a Unified Multi-ethnic Feudal State" PPT download:

"The Consolidation of the Unified Multi-Ethnic Feudal State in the Western Han and Eastern Han Dynasties" From the origin of Chinese civilization to the establishment and consolidation of the unified feudal state in the Qin and Han Dynasties PPT Download Part 1 Content: Course Standard 1. By understanding the Han Dynasty's elimination of vassals, expansion of territory, and respect for Confucianism and other initiatives to unify understanding...

"Western Han and Eastern Han Dynasties - The Consolidation of a Unified Multi-ethnic Feudal State" PPT courseware:

"The Consolidation of the Unified Multi-Ethnic Feudal State of the Western Han and Eastern Han Dynasties" PPT courseware from the origin of Chinese civilization to the establishment and consolidation of the unified feudal state of the Qin and Han Dynasties Part 1 content: Course standard requirements 1. Know the basic historical facts about the dynasty replacement of the Western Han and Eastern Han dynasties 2. Combination The background of Qin Su’s death,...

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Update Time: 2024-09-05

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