"Western Han and Eastern Han Dynasties - The Consolidation of a Unified Multi-ethnic Feudal State" From the origin of Chinese civilization to the establishment and consolidation of a unified feudal state in the Qin and Han Dynasties PPT download

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"Western Han and Eastern Han Dynasties - The Consolidation of a Unified Multi-ethnic Feudal State" From the origin of Chinese civilization to the establishment and consolidation of a unified feudal state in the Qin and Han Dynasties PPT download

Part One: Curriculum Standards

1. Understand the significance of the establishment and consolidation of a unified multi-ethnic feudal country in Chinese history by understanding the measures taken by the Han Dynasty to cut down vassals, open up territories, and respect Confucianism;

2. Understand the reasons for the decline of the Han Dynasty by understanding the social conflicts and peasant uprisings in the Han Dynasty.

Western Han Dynasty and Eastern Han Dynasty - Consolidation of a unified multi-ethnic feudal country PPT, Part 2: The establishment of the Western Han Dynasty

Student independent learning:

Read the textbook to answer the question: When was the Western Han Dynasty established? Who is the founder? Where is the capital?

1. Liu Bang founded the country

Liu Bang, a native of Peixian County, has been farming for generations and serves as the pavilion chief. Good at recruiting talents, including talented people from the lower classes of society. After proclaiming himself emperor, his titles were determined based on his merits, creating a situation of "commoner generals and prime ministers".

Historical reappearance: "resting with the people"

(1) Main characters: Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty, Minister A, Minister B

(2) Script:

Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty: (Appearing in an ox-cart with a sad face) Now that I have conquered the world, I am faced with many difficulties. I don’t know what policy to adopt to govern the world?

Minister B: Your Majesty, don’t worry. I believe that strong government, severe punishments and laws can be used to deal with unruly people, and strict management can be used to make the world peaceful.

Minister A: Tyranny will make the world more chaotic! The demise of the Qin Dynasty is the best historical lesson! Therefore, it is necessary to recuperate and recuperate in order to alleviate the resistance of the farmers and ultimately make the great cause undefeated.

The ministers argued endlessly...

2. Recuperation and rest policy

Student independent learning: Guide students to read the textbook with the following questions:

(1) What is the meaning of recuperation?

(2) What was the reason for the implementation of the policy of rest and recuperation in the Western Han Dynasty?

(3) What specific measures did the rulers of the Western Han Dynasty take?

(4) What are the impacts of implementing the recuperation policy?

The meaning of rest and recuperation

After great social turmoil or long-term wars, rulers implemented the policy of light corvee and low tax in order to maintain the people's strength, increase the population, and achieve the purpose of restoring and developing the economy and stabilizing rule.

Reasons for recuperation

① Objectively: After the destruction of long-term wars, the early Western Han Dynasty showed a dilapidated scene, with a declining population, economic depression, and severe food shortages. Under such circumstances, restoring and developing production has become a top priority.

②Subjectively: The rulers of the early Han Dynasty experienced the peasant wars of the late Qin Dynasty. In the early Han Dynasty, a group of insightful people studied the death of the second generation of the Qin Dynasty and learned the lessons of Qin's death.

Specific measures and impacts of recuperation

Specific measures: ①Remove armor and return to the fields; ②Encourage people to return to their hometowns; ③Free slaves for the people; ④Fifteen taxes per year.

Impact: The Western Han Dynasty implemented a policy of rest and recuperation, which was conducive to the development and recovery of agriculture in the Western Han Dynasty, and was conducive to consolidating the rule of the early Western Han Dynasty, laying the foundation for the prosperity of the Western Han Dynasty.

The Western Han Dynasty and the Eastern Han Dynasty - the consolidation of the unified multi-ethnic feudal country PPT, the third part: the rise and fall of the Eastern Han Dynasty

1. Wang Mang’s restructuring

2. Guangwu Zhongxing

Emperor Guangwu of the Han Dynasty Liu Xiu (6-57 BC), courtesy name Uncle Wen, was a descendant of Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty. In the last years of the new dynasty, Wang Mang raised an army against Wang Mang. In the Battle of Kunyang, Guangwu turned the tide and fell. Wang Xun and millions of people were instantly destroyed. Unified the world, established Luoyang as the capital, restored the power of the Han Dynasty, and became the master of the resurgence of the Han Dynasty. In the thirty-third year of his reign, his posthumous title was Guangwu, which means Guangshao's previous career, and his temple name was Shizu.

The 28 generals who followed Liu Xiu to dominate the world became the new nobles of the imperial court, wielding power in both the government and the public, and gradually formed a group of "era ministers", that is, powerful landowners. They occupied a large amount of land and population and formed a self-contained manor.

The Eastern Han Dynasty manor was a relatively closed socio-political and economic organization with a large scale. It included dependent farmers and domestic servants, had domestic soldiers, built forts, and did not have to pay rent. It gradually became a local separatist force.

Question exploration

Emperor Guangwu faced the difficulties he faced. What policies did he adopt to consolidate his power?

Politically: enhance the role of the chancellery; strictly control the interference of foreign relatives in politics; merge counties and counties, reduce officials; rectify the administration of officials.

Economically: Inventory of cultivated land across the country, number of household registrations (Thirty tax per one), release of slaves

Ideologically: Pay attention to Confucianism

3. The alternation of power between relatives and eunuchs—a disaster caused by the Party’s control

The maternal relatives are the emperor's mother's family and his wife's family, that is, the family of the queen mother and empress;

Eunuchs are eunuchs who dress the emperor and the royal family in the palace.

4. Yellow Turban Uprising

Student independent learning:

Read the textbook and think about the causes, time, leaders, and organizations of the Yellow Turban Uprising.

(1) Reasons: The power of powerful landlords has developed and land annexation has become serious;

(2) Time of outbreak: 184 years;

(3) Leader: Zhang Jiao;

(4) Organization founded: Taipingdao.

The Western Han Dynasty and the Eastern Han Dynasty - the consolidation of the unified multi-ethnic feudal country PPT, the fourth part: the culture of the two Han Dynasties

1. History

2. Literature

3. Medicine

4. Technology

Cai Lun, Emperor He of the Eastern Han Dynasty, was in charge of the manufacture of palace utensils and was responsible for the construction of swords and other instruments. In 105, he used new technology to create soft, cheap and durable paper. Emperor He of the Han Dynasty named him "Longtinghou", and people called the paper he made "Caihou Paper".

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For more information about the PPT courseware "From the Origin of Chinese Civilization to the Establishment and Consolidation of the Unified Feudal State of Qin and Han Dynasties, the Western Han and Eastern Han Dynasties - The Consolidation of the Unified Multi-ethnic Feudal State", please click on From the Origin of Chinese Civilization to the Establishment and Consolidation of the Unified Feudal State of Qin and Han Dynasties Consolidate the ppt Western Han and Eastern Han Dynasty - consolidate the ppt label of unifying the multi-ethnic feudal country.

"Western Han and Eastern Han Dynasty - The Consolidation of a Unified Multi-ethnic Feudal State" PPT courseware download:

"The Consolidation of the Unified Multi-ethnic Feudal State in the Western Han and Eastern Han Dynasties" PPT courseware download from the origin of Chinese civilization to the establishment and consolidation of the unified feudal state in the Qin and Han Dynasties. The first part of the content: Longxing of the Han Dynasty Liu Bang, the emperor of the Han Dynasty, established the Han Empire and stabilized the imperial rule. Emperor Liu of Han Dynasty...

"Western Han and Eastern Han Dynasty - The Consolidation of a Unified Multi-ethnic Feudal State" PPT teaching courseware:

"The Consolidation of the Unified Multi-ethnic Feudal State in the Western Han and Eastern Han Dynasties" PPT teaching courseware from the origin of Chinese civilization to the establishment and consolidation of the unified feudal state in Qin and Han Dynasties Part One Content: Course Standards: 1. By understanding the Han Dynasty's elimination of vassals, expansion of territory, and respect for Confucianism and other measures recognize...

"Western Han and Eastern Han Dynasties - The Consolidation of a Unified Multi-ethnic Feudal State" PPT courseware:

"The Consolidation of the Unified Multi-Ethnic Feudal State of the Western Han and Eastern Han Dynasties" PPT courseware from the origin of Chinese civilization to the establishment and consolidation of the unified feudal state of the Qin and Han Dynasties Part 1 content: Course standard requirements 1. Know the basic historical facts about the dynasty replacement of the Western Han and Eastern Han dynasties 2. Combination The background of Qin Su’s death,...

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Update Time: 2024-09-07

This template belongs to History courseware The first volume of the unified edition of Chinese and foreign history compendium industry PPT template

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