"��""Wen's grandson goes to the village to harvest wheat" PPT

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"��""Wen's grandson goes to the village to harvest wheat" PPT

The first part: independent learning before class

1. Know the author

Xiao Su——Su Che

Su Che (1039-1112), also known as Ziyou, also known as Tongshu, later known as Yingbin Yilao, was a native of Meishan, Meizhou (now part of Sichuan), a writer and prime minister in the Northern Song Dynasty, and one of the "Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties".

Su Che is as famous as his father Su Xun and his brother Su Shi, and they are collectively known as the "Three Sus". His life and knowledge were deeply influenced by his father and brother. He was famous for his prose, and was good at political and historical commentaries. Su Shi said that his prose "is full of vast oceans, with the sound of singing and sighing, but his outstanding spirit will never be lost." His poetic style is simple and unpretentious. Su Che was also good at calligraphy②, and his calligraphy was free and easy, neat and orderly. He is the author of "Luancheng Collection" and other works, which are popular in the world.

[Companion Reading] ①Su Shi is called "Big Su" and Su Che is "Little Su".

②Xiao Su’s calligraphy:

2. Know the background

The authors of most of the poems in the Book of Songs cannot be verified. The composition of the authors is very complex, and the regions where they are produced are also very wide. In addition to the songs produced by the music officials of the Zhou Dynasty and the contents of the songs presented by officials and scholars, there are also many ballads that were originally circulated among the people. """ is an article in "The Book of Songs", which is a ballad that people sang when collecting songs at that time.

"Wen's grandson goes to the village to harvest wheat"

Su Che strived to follow Su Shi when he wrote poems. In his early years, most of his poems were about trivial matters in life, chanting about objects and scenery, and their style was simple and unpretentious. After he retired to Yingchuan in his later years, he learned more about farmers' life and wrote some poems that profoundly reflected real life. This poem was written in Su Che's later years and is of great practical significance.

3. Mingwen style

Repeated chapters and repeated sentences

Repeating chapters and refrains is a common technique in poetry, that is, a method of expressing expressions by repeatedly chanting upper and lower sentences or upper and lower paragraphs in the same structural form. In terms of content and theme: deepen the artistic conception, exaggerate the atmosphere, strengthen emotions, and highlight the theme. In terms of the expressiveness of poetry: it enhances the rhythm and musicality of poetry, forming a reciprocating beauty, giving people a euphemistic and profound charm.

4. Expand knowledge

About The Book of Songs

The earliest collection of Chinese poetry. It collects 305 poems from about 500 years from the early Western Zhou Dynasty to the middle Spring and Autumn Period. In the pre-Qin Dynasty, it was called "Shi" or "Three Hundred Poems". It was revered as a Confucian classic during the Western Han Dynasty and was originally called "The Book of Songs". The Book of Songs③ is the glorious starting point of Chinese realist literature. Due to its rich content and high ideological and artistic achievements, it occupies an important position in the cultural history of China and the world. It created an excellent tradition of Chinese poetry and had an indelible influence on later literature.

[Companion Reading] ③Confucius said: "Three hundred poems can be summed up in one sentence, saying: 'Thinking without evil'." "If you don't learn poetry, you have nothing to say."

The Six Meanings of The Book of Songs

The "six meanings" refer to the three poetic forms of "wind, elegance and song" and the three expression techniques of "fu, bi and xing".

Wind is music with local color, including fifteen "national styles", that is, folk songs from fifteen places. "National style" preserves a large number of oral creations of working people and has strong folk song characteristics. The content of this part of the poem has distinctive realist characteristics④, expressing the working people's true feelings and deep understanding of social life. It is the essence of the Book of Songs.

[Companion Reading] ④The Book of Songs is the source of realistic poetry. Ten words to summarize: The hungry sing about their food, the tired sing about their work.

The content of Yashi mostly describes the daily life of the ruling class, and is often used in banquets, songs and dances. Divided into "Daya" and "Xiaoya"⑤.

[Companion Reading] 5. There is an exquisite couplet: Three stars, sun and moonlight, four poems in praise of elegance. Do you know why it’s called Four Poems?

Most of the content of the odes is to praise the "merits" of the ancestors of the Zhou Dynasty, and they are often performed during sacrifices in the ancestral temple.

Fu directly lays out the narrative and is the most basic technique of expression. Zhu Xi's "Collected Poems": "The person who writes poetry is to express it, to state the matter and speak it directly."

Analogy is a metaphor, and both simile and metaphor fall into this category.

Zhu Xi: "Comparison means comparing this thing with another thing."

Improvise and use something else to introduce what you want to say.

Zhu Xi: "Those who are interested in poetry should first mention other things to trigger the words to be chanted."

Part 2: Construction and exploration of task groups

text construction

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Summary of main themes

Through the changes of six verbs, this poem shows the process of ancient women picking more and more until they return home with a full load. It is full of joy and enthusiasm for labor, and also highlights the simplicity of women picking things from the side. ,natural beauty.

Wen's grandson went to the village to harvest wheat

Summary of main themes

The poem reflects the scene of the poet and his family working on the farm in person during the busy farming season, and shows the busyness and joy of the farmers when they are rushing to harvest, making people feel the deep family affection and the joy of labor.

Part Three: Task Exploration

Task 1: Different chapter methods and long ancient rhymes - understand the structural characteristics of poetry

Mission guidance

The Book of Songs is the source of Chinese culture. The poems have repetitive structure and form, distinct rhythm, harmonious phonology, and natural musical beauty. Su poetry, on the other hand, is rhythmic poetry, and the rhythm of rhythmic poetry is very strict. When studying, you should pay attention to appreciate the structure of these two poems of different genres.

mission design

1. What are the structural characteristics of the poem "��"?

The answer in the whole poem is only the changing use of the six verbs "cai", "you", "掇", "捋", "�" and "�", and the rest of the words remain unchanged. The whole poem is repeated over and over again, and it looks very monotonous. , resulting in a simple, lively, and reciprocating sense of music, which better expresses moods and emotions.

2. "Wen's Grandson Goes to the Village to Harvest Wheat" is a rhythmic poem with strict rhythm. Please appreciate its structural features.

Answer: This poem has the metrical characteristics of regular verse: ① The number of sentences is fixed. There are eight sentences in total. The number of words in each sentence is uniform, and each sentence has seven words. ②The rhyme is strict. Rhymed poetry requires the second, fourth, sixth, and eighth lines to rhyme, and the first line may or may not rhyme; this poem rhymes with the same rhyme, and the rhymes are en and in (in ancient times, they belonged to the same rhyme, that is, Renchenzhe), with one rhyme to the end, There is no rhyme change in between. ③Ask for confrontation. Rhymed poetry requires the two middle couplets to be in opposition, and the jaw and neck couplets of this poem are strict oppositions. For example, as far as the couplets are concerned, "three nights" is opposite to "one pole", "yinhao" is to "sunny day", and "banchangpu" is to "wubilin". ④ Pay attention to evenness. There are regulations on the sentence structure and the level of each sentence of the verses: pay attention to adhesion and harmony. This poem fully meets the requirements of rhythmic poetry.

Task 2: Multiple techniques, colorful—appreciating poetry expression techniques

Mission guidance

The ancients paid great attention to the art of expression in poetry creation. When describing scenes, objects, emotions, and narratives, they often used various expression techniques to allow readers to gain endless artistic enjoyment in their appreciation and reading. When studying the two poems in this lesson, you should pay attention to appreciate the different expression techniques.

mission design

1. "��" vividly shows the labor process of collecting wild vegetables. How is this process embodied in the poem?

Answer: The technique used is Fu. The labor process of collecting wild vegetables is expressed through the change of verbs. This poem directly narrates the incident, describes the process of collecting wild vegetables through the actions of the women, and depicts a picture of happy labor.

2. What techniques are used in the jawline couplet in "Wen's Grandson Goes to the Village to Harvest Wheat"? What emotions are expressed?

Answer: The poem closely contrasts the two different scenes of "cloudy" and "sunny". During the wheat harvest season, three consecutive days of rain made the threshing field damaged and unusable; but the weather turned sunny and the red sun rose, bringing hope to the farmers. The poem expresses the joy of long rains and sudden clear days, which is suitable for farming and mulberry fields, through the strong contrast between before and after a sunny day.

3. (Expansion and extension)

(1) Please indicate which techniques of Fu, Bi and Xing are used in the following poems.

①The jianjia is green and the white dew is like frost. The so-called beauty is on the water side.

②There are bandits and gentlemen who are as good at cutting as they are at discussing, as at polishing.

③Buy horses in the east market, saddles and bridles in the west market, bridles in the south market, and long whips in the north market.

④How much sorrow can you have? Just like a river of spring water flowing eastward.

⑤Guan Guan Jujiu, in Hezhizhou. A graceful lady, a gentleman is fond of quarrels.

Answer: ①Xing ②Bi ③Fu ④Bi ⑤Xing

(2) Read the poem below and answer the questions.

spring cultivator

Su Zhe

Yang Qi is first known from the soil veins. An old farmer gets up at night to feed hungry cattle.

The rain is one foot deep, spring plowing is profitable, and the sunrise is three poles late.

The woman and her husband came together and looked charming, and the black kite flew down to follow them skillfully.

There is no need to make up for the various government orders ②, it is necessary to take advantage of the wind and rain all year round.

【Note】 ①Xiao Rating refers to sending breakfast to the fields. ②Government decree refers to the various decrees promulgated by Wang Anshi's reform at that time.

Please give a brief appreciation of the neck couplet.

The answer uses a woman coming to visit and please, showing the busyness of farming in the side; using anthropomorphic rhetoric, it depicts the scene of birds flying up and down, exaggerating the warm and cheerful atmosphere, and setting the stage for the subsequent discussion. Foreshadowing.

Part 4 content: Classroom exercises

1. Which of the following understandings of the above poem is incorrect ()

A. The word "learn" in Fan Chengda's poems reveals the innocence and liveliness of children and their great interest in life. It is interesting to read and gives people a wonderful artistic enjoyment.

B. Tao Yuanming's poems express profound ideological content in a small space of ordinary, often forty characters, and describe the poet's hard work in seclusion.

C. Cui Daorong's poem uses the words "foot" and "white", which not only highlights the amount of rain, but also implies that farmers will be more difficult and toilsome in farming, paving the way for the following.

D. The language of these three poems is kind, lively and easy to understand, which reflects the musical beauty of the poems. The genre includes quatrains and rhymed poetry, which belongs to modern poetry.

Analysis: "There are quatrains and rhythmic poetry" is wrong. Tao Yuanming's poems are not rhythmic poetry, but should belong to "archaic poetry".

Answer D

2. These three poems are all poems about labor. What are the differences in the emotions they express?

The answer model poem depicts the busy scene of men plowing and women weaving, old and young, and people of all ages during the spring plowing season, revealing the poet's praise for workers; Tao's poem describes the scene of his own labor, permeating the poet's happiness and pride in seclusion, expressing It reflects the author's persistent pursuit of the ideal of truth, goodness and beauty and his break with the dirty officialdom of the real society after the hardships of life and deep thinking about society and life; Cui's poem writes about a farmer working hard in the middle of the night on a rainy day, expressing the poet's love for farmers The sympathy for the suffering life has a certain reality.

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"��" "Wen's grandson goes to the village to harvest wheat" PPT download:

"��" "Wen's Grandson Goes to the Village to Harvest Wheat" PPT Download Part One: Literacy Objectives 1. Language Objective: Recite these two poems, grasp their reading rhythm, and understand their formal characteristics. 2. Aesthetic goals: understand the content of poetry, grasp the thoughts and emotions in it, and...

"��" "Wen's grandson goes to the village to harvest wheat" PPT courseware:

"��" "Wen's Grandson Goes to the Village to Harvest Wheat" PPT Courseware Part One Contents: [Reading Aid Expo] 1. The charming writer Su Che, a retired scholar-bureaucrat who enjoyed both officialdom and seclusion Su Che (10391112), Ziyou, Yizi Tongshu, later named Yingbin Yilao. A native of Meishan, Meizhou (now part of Sichuan)..

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Update Time: 2024-11-22

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