"Weather of the Prosperous Tang Dynasty" Prosperous and open society - Sui and Tang Dynasties PPT courseware 2

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"Weather of the Prosperous Tang Dynasty" Prosperous and open society - Sui and Tang Dynasty PPT courseware 2

Self-learning

1. Wu Zetian: (1) The only female emperor in the history of our country. After becoming emperor, she changed the country's name to ______. (2) Governance measures: ① Continue to implement the policy of developing ______; ② Continue to pay attention to the selection of talented people. During Wu Zetian's reign, the social economy further developed and the national strength continued to increase. People called her rule "______, ______".

2. The prosperous age of Kaiyuan: (1) Politically (Government of Kaiyuan): After Tang Xuanzong came to the throne, he worked hard to govern. The measures he took include: 1. Appointing famous ministers (such as ______ who are familiar with official administration and full of reform spirit); 2. Rectifying local official administration ; ③ Advocate frugality. These measures changed the political situation during the Kaiyuan period, which is known as "______" in history.

(2) Economic prosperity: Agriculture: ① Construction of water conservancy projects; ② Crop cultivation: rice is cultivated by seedling transplantation, vegetable varieties increase, and tea drinking becomes popular; ③ Farm tools improvement: New production tools were invented in the Tang Dynasty______ and ______; ④The ability to resist natural disasters is enhanced.

Handicraft industry: ① Silk weaving industry has many varieties and high technology; ② Ceramics industry: representative works include Yue Kiln ______, Xing Kiln ______ and ______ (the most famous ones).

Commerce: ①Business in the Tang Dynasty was prosperous, with major cities such as Chang'an, ______, Yangzhou and ______. ②Chang'an: It was the political, economic, and cultural center of the country. It was also the center of exchanges between various ethnic groups at that time. It was also a great metropolis. Chang'an city is divided into ______ and ______, the square is ______, and the city is prosperous ______.

(3) In the early period of the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, the politics were clear and bright, the economy was unprecedentedly prosperous, warehouses were abundant, and the population increased significantly. The Tang Dynasty entered the ______ period, which is known as "______" in history.

3. In the late period of Tang Xuanzong's reign, political corruption caused ______ to turn the Tang Dynasty from prosperity to decline. Later, under the attack of the peasant uprising army led by ______ in the late Tang Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty perished in ______.

teaching objectives:

1. Understand and master the prosperous scene of the Tang Dynasty;

2. Understand and master the process of the Tang Dynasty from prosperity to decline;

3. Understand that the economy of the Tang Dynasty was in the advanced position in the world at that time.

Key points:

1. Wu Zetian’s rule.

2. The prosperous Kaiyuan era.

Difficulty: a sign of the Tang Dynasty's transition from prosperity to decline.

Empress Wu Zetian

Wu Zetian was well versed in literature and history, and was smart and decisive. When he was 14 years old, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty called him into the palace and established him as a talented person. After Taizong died, he entered the temple and became a nun. During the reign of Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty, he was summoned back to the palace and worshiped as Zhaoyi. With the support of a group of bureaucrats who came from small and medium-sized landowners, Wu Zetian was established as queen. When Gaozong was ill, he began to participate in political affairs and gradually gained power. After Gaozong's death, she came to the court twice to listen to politics. In 690, the Tang Dynasty was officially changed to the Zhou Dynasty, and she called herself the Holy Emperor of the Great Zhou Dynasty, thus becoming the only female emperor in Chinese history.

Discussing the Queen's Right and Wrong Merits and Demerits

There is an unmarked monument in front of Wu Zetian's tomb in Qianling, Shaanxi. This stele is 7.53 meters high, 2.1 meters wide, and 1.49 meters thick. On this huge and spectacular stone stele, there are no life stories and great achievements of the empress. This is in sharp contrast with the "Shu Sheng stele" erected by Li Zhi, Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty opposite.

Some people think that Wu Zetian erected the wordless monument to show off and show that her achievements cannot be expressed in words.

Wu Zetian overturned China's traditional patriarchal system. She knew that her sin was too great and she had no shame to write a biography for herself.

Some people think that Wu Zetian felt that she was buried with Tang Gaozong after her death, and she did not know whether to use "Queen Li Tang" or "Emperor Wu Zhou" in terms of title, so she avoided it by using a wordless monument.

More people tend to think that it was a smart move for Wu Zetian to erect a monument without words. She knew that people would have various evaluations of her in the future, and the inscription could not summarize what she had done in her life, so she simply erected a monument without words to distinguish her merits and demerits. Commentary by posterity.

1. Empress Wu Zetian:

1. Governance measures:

① Pay attention to agricultural production;

②Reuse talents (such as Di Renjie)

2. Function: "Government of macro-Zhenguan, political enlightenment of Kaiyuan"

Zhongzong's empress Wei and his daughter Princess Anle interfered with politics and poisoned Zhongzong to death. Empress Wei came to rule the court.

Ruizhong's third son Li Longji and Princess Taiping launched a coup to kill Empress Wei and Princess Anle, and supported Ruizong's restoration.

Ruizong's biography is located in Li Longji.

Li Longji foiled Princess Taiping's coup.

2. The prosperous age of Kaiyuan

1. Time: Early period of Tang Xuanzong’s reign

2. Governance measures:

① Reuse wise men (Yao Chong, Song Dynasty)

②Rectify the administration of officials

③ Pay attention to agricultural production;

④ Change the government military system to the recruitment system.

3. Function: The Tang Dynasty entered its heyday

3. Chang’an’s prosperity

1. Layout: Branch (residential area) and city (commercial area)

2. Status: It is not only the starting point of the Silk Road, but also the center of Eastern culture and an international metropolis.

Evaluation

1. During his reign, the population increased, and the frontiers were consolidated and opened up. This is known as the "Legacy of Zhenguan" in history, which laid the foundation for the heyday of the Tang Dynasty:

A.Gaozong of Tang Dynasty B.Zhongzong of Tang Dynasty

C.Wu Zetian D.Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty

2. The Tang Dynasty entered its heyday:

A. During the reign of Emperor Gaozu of the Tang Dynasty

B. During the reign of Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty

C. During the reign of Wu Zetian

D. During the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty

3. The differences between the "Kaiyuan Dynasty" and the "Zhenguan Period" are:

A. The Tang Dynasty entered its heyday

B. Political stability is relatively stable

C. Economic prosperity and development

D. Strong national power

4. The similarities between the reigns of Tang Taizong and Wu Zetian are ( )

①Both attach great importance to the development of agricultural production ②Both implement the policy of selecting talents ③Both accept advice with an open mind ④Both pay attention to avoiding extravagance and simplicity

A①② B②③ C①④ D③④

Qin Sui:

They all perished soon after reunification.

They are all rulers who are cruel and unscrupulous and have dark politics.

Large-scale peasant uprisings broke out

Han and Tang Dynasties:

The rulers all learned from the lessons of the previous dynasties and prospered.

They all take corvees lightly and pay little in taxes, rectify the administration of officials, and appoint virtuous people.

All became major countries that influenced the world at that time.

Learning insights: Students speak freely

What is your biggest gain from studying this course? What problems do you still need to solve?

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For more information about the PPT courseware "Weather in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, prosperity and open society in Sui and Tang Dynasties", please click on the Weather PPT in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, prosperity and open society in Sui and Tang Dynasties PPT tag.

"Weather of the Tang Dynasty" PPT courseware:

The content of the first part of the PPT courseware "Weather of the Prosperous Tang Dynasty": Learning objectives 1. Knowledge objectives (knowledge and skills) Know basic historical facts such as Wu Zetian, Tang Xuanzong and the prosperous Kaiyuan era, the prosperity of Chang'an, the Anshi Rebellion, and the demise of the Tang Dynasty; initially understand the heyday of the Tang Dynasty Emergence and decline..

"Weather of the Tang Dynasty" PPT:

"Weather of the Tang Dynasty" PPT Part One Content: Explanation Objectives 1. Know the name of the only female emperor in the history of our country, the main reign titles of Xuanzong in the early Tang Dynasty, and the heyday of the Tang Dynasty. 2. Know the basic historical facts about the governance of Wu Zetian and Tang Xuanzong. 3. A preliminary understanding of the Kaiyuan era..

"Weather of the Prosperous Tang Dynasty" PPT courseware 2 during the Sui and Tang Dynasties:

"Weather of the Tang Dynasty" PPT courseware 2 during the Sui and Tang Dynasties 1. Economic prosperity - agricultural production What is the reason for the increase in grain production? Improvements in production tools: curved shaft plow, bobbin cart, silk weaving and porcelain making technology are both great inventions of the working people of our country. Can you talk about the silk weaving industry in the Tang Dynasty...

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Update Time: 2024-10-24

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