"Water Margin Excerpt" PPT

"Water Margin Excerpt" PPT

Part One: Learning Objectives

1. Understand the relevant knowledge of "Water Margin" and its author.

2. Comparatively read the two chapters and analyze their similarities and differences in terms of environment, detailed description, and character creation.

3. Understand the deep meaning behind the work and the emotions expressed.

PPT excerpt from Water Margin, part 2: Getting closer to the author

[Shi Naian] (1296-1370) was a Han nationality. His original name was Yanduan, his courtesy name was Zhaorui, his name was Zian, and his nickname was Naian. A native of Xinghua, Jiangsu Province, he was a famous writer in the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties.

At the age of 36, he was a Jinshi, and later abandoned his official position and returned home. He wrote books behind closed doors, and studied the creation of "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" and "The Story of Sansui Pingyao" with his disciple Luo Guanzhong, and collected and organized stories about heroic figures such as Liangshan Bo, Song Jiang, etc. Finally, it was written as "Water Margin", one of the "Four Great Classics".

Related introduction

"Water Margin": a chapter-chapter novel written in vernacular Chinese in Chinese history. It has been classified by later generations as one of the four major literary masterpieces of classical Chinese literature. Its content tells the story of the green forest heroes headed by Song Jiang in Liangshanbo, Shandong Province in the Northern Song Dynasty. They were forced to fall into the grass, develop and grow, until they were recruited by the imperial court and conquered the east and west.

Water Margin is also known as "Water Margin of Loyalty and Righteousness". It was originally called "The Legend of Jianghu Heroes" and is generally referred to as "Water Margin". The whole book was finalized in the Ming Dynasty. It describes the peasant uprising led by Song Jiang in the late Northern Song Dynasty, portrays many heroes such as Li Kui, Wu Song, Lin Chong, and Lu Zhishen, exposes the brutality and decadence of the feudal ruling class, and exposes the social contradictions at that time.

PPT excerpt from Water Margin, the third part: word accumulation

scold general, neglect, straighten up

【Activities】Things, nowadays mostly refer to bad things.

[Dispatch] refers to dispatch; the actual duties held by Song officials.

Anger, embarrassment, Pu Dao, holding back

The ground is rugged and rugged.

Goug out, make noise, look at each other

PPT excerpt from Water Margin, the fourth part: characters

Read the text and analyze the character traits of Lu Zhishen and Yang Zhi.

Lu Zhishen

(1) "I saw thunder behind the pine trees... shouted: 'Sajia has been listening to you in the forest for a long time!'"

Be the first to win, be quick and agile.

(2) "Lu Zhishen pulled out the sword... and shouted: 'Brothers... just kill these two guys.'" "Lu Zhishen shouted: 'Both of you... come with the Sa family!'"

Emphasis on love and righteousness, brave and resourceful.

(3) "Zhishen smiled and said: 'You two...send your brothers directly to Cangzhou.'"

Alert, heroic, chivalrous and courageous.

(4) "Lu Zhishen's inquiry was true." "Lu Zhishen took out another one or twenty taels of silver... and went back."

Thoughtful and meticulous, both coarse and fine.

PPT excerpt from Water Margin, part 5: storyline

Read the text and draw up a plot outline for the two chapters.

"A Rage in the Wild Boar Forest":

Beginning: Lin Chong was tortured on the road

Development: Understanding the dangers of forest killing

Climax: Lu Zhishen heroically saves people

Ending: Farewell gift and warning to escort Cangzhou

1. Make wise use of time and place

(1) Time: Noon on the fourth day of June

Direct description: "It was the fourth day of June", "It was very hot on that day", "It was unbearably hot at that time"

Indirect description: "The stone was so hot that my feet hurt and I couldn't walk." "The two Yuhou and Lao were worried about their asthma, so they went to the hillside and sat down under the pine trees to catch their breath."

(2) Location: Pine forest in Huangnigang.

Hills can be used for cover, and pine forests can not only lure the enemy to rest, but also blur the enemy's sight so that they cannot see the real situation in the pine forest. Prepare for Wu Yong to take and administer the medicine below.

2. Intellectual use of contradictions

Yang Zhi's internal conflicts

Junjian

Yuhou

old supervisor

3. Use strategies wisely

Dress up in disguise—to dispel Yang Zhi’s wariness

Wine as bait – an irresistible temptation

Selling wine cleverly - a seamless strategy

Sell ​​without selling - drink and buy wine - spare the wine and seize the wine - cleverly administer the Mongolian sweat medicine (play hard to get)

PPT excerpt from Water Margin, part 6: environmental description

What are the similarities and differences in the description of the environment between the two chapters? Let’s talk about the role of environmental description.

"A Rage in the Wild Boar Forest"

(1) "I saw the smoke and fog in front of me, a fierce forest"

The natural environment creates a sinister atmosphere.

(2) "In the Song Dynasty, in this forest... I don't know how many heroes ended up here."

Side foil, explain the background, and hint at the development of the plot.

(3) "There is only... no secluded place near Cangzhou." "'It's not far from Cangzhou. There are people living on the road ahead, so there is no secluded place."

Lu Zhishen's meticulousness, loyalty and friendship.

PPT excerpt from Water Margin, part 7: Class summary

The two chapters excerpted from the text have exciting and exciting plots, the characters are delicately depicted, the images are vivid, and the environment descriptions are realistic and concise, just right.

Practice in class

Ask the students to discuss with each other, which of the thirty-six strategies are used in "Outwit the Birth Plan"?

Pretending to be a merchant—hiding the truth from the truth

Take the small road - secretly cross Chencang

Resting in the forest - waiting for work

Sending jujube - throwing bricks to attract jade

Keywords: Free download of Chinese PPT courseware for the second volume of the eighth grade of the E-education edition, PPT download of excerpts from Water Margin, .PPT format;

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