"Water management must be done personally" PPT download

"Water management must be done personally" PPT download

Part One Content: Text Introduction

Dayu controlled floods and passed through his house three times without entering. He adapted measures to local conditions and finally subdued the floods, which was passed down as a good story by later generations. The upright official Hai Rui was considerate of the people's sentiments and severely punished corrupt officials. He was as famous as Bao Gong and was called "Hai Qingtian". But do our classmates know? He is also quite successful in water control! Today we are going to study an article about Hai Rui's flood control, "Water Control Must Be Personal", and see how he controlled floods.

learning target

Master the usage of commonly used content words and function words in classical Chinese.

Learn how to use positive and negative arguments in the text.

Understand the principles described in the article.

Water control requires hands-on PPT, part 2: Introduction to the author

Qian Yong (1759-1844), a native of Jingui, Jiangsu Province (now part of Wuxi) in the Qing Dynasty, was given the courtesy name Liqun, also known as Taixian and Meixi. He is good at poetry, calligraphy and painting, and is the author of "Lu Yuan Cong Hua", "Lu Yuan Tan Poems", etc.

background perspective

Controlling floods has always been an important duty of feudal rulers and officials in ancient my country. There are many figures in water control in history, some of whom succeeded and others who failed. Regarding how to control floods, Qian Yong in the Qing Dynasty used solid arguments to explain a simple truth that was convincing.

Water control requires hands-on PPT, the third part of the content: cultural and sports knowledge

An argumentative essay is a style of writing that analyzes and comments on an issue or something, and expresses one's own views, positions, attitudes, opinions and propositions. There are three elements in an argumentative essay, namely arguments, arguments and arguments. The argument is the author's opinions and claims on the issue discussed (events, phenomena, characters, concepts, etc.). Arguments are materials that support an argument and are the reasons and basis used by the author to prove the argument. Argument is the process and method of using arguments to prove arguments. Common argument methods

There are: example argument, theoretical argument, metaphor argument, and comparative argument.

Relevant information

When Hai Rui was the magistrate of Chun'an, he was honest and upright. He wore a cloth robe, ate coarse grains, and asked his old servant to grow vegetables to support himself. He doesn't buy wine or meat on weekdays. One day, it was Hai Rui's mother's 60th birthday. Hai Rui went to the street and bought two kilograms of meat for her. The butcher said with emotion, "I didn't expect that I would be able to do the business of a Shanghainese in this life." Hai Rui Never flattering his superiors, there was an imperial envoy from the capital who was traveling across the border. The food and wine provided by Hai Rui were very simple. He even loudly declared that the county was too small to accommodate too many carriages and horses, and let the imperial envoy's entourage stay in the government office. Spend the night. Hai Rui was honest throughout his life, but when he died, he never forgot that he still owed the Ministry of Household Affairs five cents for materials and firewood.

Water management requires hands-on PPT, part 4: inspection preview

1. Read the pronunciation of the characters

There is shallowness and depth, and there is no way to understand one's feelings without understanding them.

Traveling through mountains and rivers, there is no limit to what you can do without consultation

2. Write the glyph

Love pleasure ( ) but dislike hard work. Personal work pián zhī ( )

Far away from xián ( ) to avoid resentment, cloth páo ( ) with ease

3. Accumulation of classical Chinese knowledge

(1) Differences in ancient and modern meanings

1. Obsessed with anecdotes

Ancient meaning: rigidity; modern meaning: soil.

2. Non-consultation is endless

Ancient meaning: pursue to the end;

Today's meaning: Living in poverty and lack of money.

3. If things are not done, water conservancy will not flourish.

Ancient meaning: complete, do well;

Today's meaning: to stretch upward, to hold up.

Water control requires hands-on PPT, part 5: Translating the text

Original text: ① The method of controlling water should neither be based on one thing ① nor be based on the past and present, nor should it be based on arbitrary ideas ② and credulously believe what others say. The land has high and low levels, the flow has its slowness, the water flow has its shallowness and depth, the momentum has its ups and downs, and it cannot be measured without comparison.

Notes: ① Stubborn: Stubborn to one end and not knowing how to adapt. ② Delusion: random. ③Position: This refers to the situation of the river. ④Phase: Observation and measurement. ⑤Love: the real situation. ⑥Consultation: visit and solicit opinions. ⑦Be thorough: find out the situation thoroughly. Poor, get to the bottom of it. To, reason. ⑧Yes: Therefore, therefore.

Translation: When it comes to controlling floods, we should neither be stubborn nor stick to ancient regulations and systems, nor should we just believe what others say. The reason is that the terrain may be high or low, the water flow may be slow or fast, the places where the water stops may be shallow or deep, and the shape of the river may be curved or straight. It is impossible to understand its true situation without observation and measurement, and without interviews and solicitations. You can't fully understand its situation through opinions, so you have to climb mountains and wade in the water yourself, work hard personally and not be afraid of hardship.

Water management requires hands-on PPT, part six: overall perception

1. In order to explain that water control must be done personally, what method does the article use to prove it?

How did you prove your point?

[Answer] Use the example of Hai Rui's flood control to prove the point. A positive and negative argument that starts with the positive and then the negative.

2. Use one sentence each to summarize the content of the two paragraphs of the text.

[Answer] (1) First explain the phenomena that must be prevented in water control, and then discuss the reasons why water control must be done personally.

(2) Taking Hai Rui as an example, it shows that water management not only requires hands-on work, but also requires integrity.

3. What are the benefits brought by Urban Elf?

[Answer] (1) It can bring vitality to the city;

(2) It can become an indispensable aerial partner for urban residents;

(3) It can become a beautiful scenery in the city for people in the city to enjoy;

(4) It can make people in the city feel happy, enjoy the fun of life, and improve the quality of urban life.

Water control requires hands-on PPT, part 7: segment analysis

1. Why does the author believe that "water management must be done personally"?

[Answer] The earth has its highs and lows, its currents have its slowness and urgency, its ponding has its shallowness and depth, its momentum has its ups and downs, and there is no way to understand the situation without measuring it, and without consulting, there will be no end in sight.

2. How does the author portray the image of Hai Rui? What kind of person is he?

[Answer] (1) "Wearing a cloth robe slowly, we brave the rain and wind, traveling between deserted villages and wild waters." He is not afraid of hardship and is diligent in political affairs.

(2) "If you give money and food personally, you will not deduct a penny, but if you serve with officials, you will not get a penny." Integrity and love for the people, without any selfish motives.

3. What kind of argument does the author use the example of Hai Rui? what is the benefit?

[Answer] Using Hai Rui's example as a factual argument, he used examples to demonstrate that water management not only requires hands-on work, but also requires integrity. This makes the argument more concrete and convincing.

Water management requires hands-on PPT, Part 8: Difficulties Exploration

[Difficult Exploration] How does the author develop his discussion around the central argument?

[Answer] The author first points out the phenomena that must be prevented in water control, and then discusses the reasons why water control must be done personally through theoretical arguments. Then use Hai Rui as an example to demonstrate the facts. Let’s start with the positive side: Hai Ruizhihe was not only personally involved, but also honest. Later, from the opposite perspective, if Hai Rui did not endure hardships, wanted to make profits, and was afraid of offending others, then the water conservancy project would definitely not be successful. The contrast between positive and negative makes the argument deeper.

Water control requires hands-on PPT, Part 9: The purpose of this lesson

The text profoundly points out the relationship between benefit and justice in water control through examples and comparative arguments, discusses the principle that water control must be done by one's own hands, and explains that only by being hands-on and honest can water treatment be cured.

Expand and extend

Dayu controlled floods

Yu Shang's ancestor, Gun, was punished because he failed in his work, so he was too busy with his thoughts. He stayed away for thirteen years and did not dare to enter the house. Having scant food and clothing is an act of filial piety to ghosts and gods. The humble palace and room lead to waste in ditches. Travel on land by car, travel on water by boat, travel on mud by sled, and travel in mountains by boat. The left guideline, the right rule, carry the four o'clock, to open the nine states, connect the nine roads, pass the nine rivers, and cross the nine mountains.

The order benefits the common people and can be planted in humid areas. Hou Ji was ordered to give rare food to the common people. If there is little food, the surplus will be given to each other to equalize the feudal lords.

Yu then traveled to a land that was suitable for all tributes and for the convenience of mountains and rivers.

Note: hurt: sad for.... �: Same as "洫", field waterway. Pi: embankment, embankment, used here as a verb to build an embankment. Degree: measurement, survey. To: issue, distribute. Phase: observe, inspect. Convenience: Is transportation convenient?

Translation: Yu was sad that his father Gun was killed for failing to control the flood, so he worked hard and thought hard. He stayed away for thirteen years and did not dare to enter his house. My food and clothing are simple, but my sacrifices to ancestors and gods are generous and courteous. The house he lives in is very simple, but he does not hesitate to spend huge sums of money on water conservancy projects such as building canals and trenching. He travels by car on land roads, by boat on water roads, by sled on muddy roads, and by sandals with teeth on the soles of mountain roads. The things that are always inseparable from him are the levels and ropes for measuring straightness, and the compasses and squares for drawing diagrams. They are carried with him at all times to engage in the development of Kyushu, the construction of Kyushu roads, and the construction of Kyushu Lake. Zedi barriers measure the mountainous veins of Jiuzhou.

Keywords: Jiangsu Education Edition eighth grade Chinese PPT courseware for the first volume free download, water control must be done personally PPT download, .PPT format;

For more information about the PPT courseware "Water Control Must Be Personal", please click on the "Water Control Must Be Personal" ppt tag.

"Water management must be done personally" PPT teaching courseware:

"Water Control Must Be Personal" PPT Teaching Courseware Part One: Learning Objectives 1. Understand the content words and function words in the text. 2. Understand the theme of the article and learn how to write positive and negative contrastive arguments and examples. 3. Understand the principle of being diligent and honest in everything you do,...

"Water Management Must Be Personal" PPT:

"Controlling Floods Must Be Personal" PPT Part One Content: Introduction to the text: Dayu controlled floods. He passed through his house three times without entering. He adapted measures to local conditions and finally subdued the floods, which was passed down as a good story by later generations. Hai Rui, an upright official, was considerate of people's sentiments and severely punished corrupt officials. He was as famous as Bao Gong and was called Hai Qingtian. ..

"Water Management Must Be Personal" PPT Courseware 3:

"One must do one's job to control water" PPT courseware 3 Teaching objectives 1. The principle that one must do one's best to control water 2. The argumentation method of positive and negative contrast 3. Interleaved use of whole sentences This article is selected from "Lv Yuan Cong Hua", the author Qian Yong, formerly known as He, The courtesy name is Liqun, the name is Taixian, Meixi layman, and he is from Jiangsu. born..