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Authoritative PPT Summary
"Watching Snow at the Pavilion in the Heart of the Lake" PPT free courseware
Part One: Learning Objectives
1. Understand the author’s thoughts about his motherland expressed in the article.
2. Learn the meticulous and poetic description techniques in this article.
3. Learn the artistic technique of using contrast to depict images in this article.
4. Learn how to write this article by integrating narrative, description, and lyricism.
New course introduction
Huxin Pavilion: Located in the West Lake in Hangzhou, it is said that when the West Lake was renovated in the Song Dynasty, lake mud was piled into a hill to form an island. It is one of the three islands in the West Lake. Later, a pavilion was built on the mountain, called Huxin Pavilion. This is a good place to enjoy the scenery of West Lake, so literati often come here to enjoy the scenery.
Watching the Snow at the Lake Pavilion PPT, Part 2: Approaching the Author
【Zhang Dai】(1597-1689), also named Zongzi and Shigong, also named Tao'an, was a native of Shanyin (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang) in the Ming Dynasty. A representative writer of sketches in the late Ming Dynasty, he was good at describing scenes and expressing the leisurely elegance of scholar-bureaucrats. His writing style was fresh, lively and full of interest.
【Masterpiece】
Literary masterpieces such as "Memories of Dreams in Tao'an", "Dream Search in the West Lake", "Night Sailing", "Collected Works of Lang", "Kuaiyuan Taogu", etc.;
The famous historical work "The Book of Stone Chamber".
writing background
This article was written after the fall of the Ming Dynasty, around 1645. It is a masterpiece of Zhang Dai's sketches. The author recalled an experience of taking a boat to watch the snow in the West Lake, and wrote about the fresh and elegant characteristics of the West Lake scene after the snow, expressing his deep thoughts of seclusion, and embodying his deep nostalgia and sentimental feelings.
word accumulation
Chongzhen Gending � 糳衣
Rime, haze, mustard
Watching Snow at Huxinting Pavilion PPT, Part 3: Overall Perception
Read the text aloud, read the rhythm correctly, and read out the feelings.
In December of the fifth year of Chongzhen, I lived in West Lake. It snowed heavily for three days, and the sound of people and birds in the lake could not be heard.
The day was fixed. I was in a small boat, with my clothes in my clothes and the fire, and I went to the pavilion in the middle of the lake to watch the snow alone. The rime is foggy, and the sky, clouds, mountains and water are all white. The shadows on the lake are only a trace of the long dike, a small pavilion in the center of the lake, a mustard with Yu Zhou, and two or three people in the boat.
When they arrived at the pavilion, two people spread a felt and sat opposite each other. A boy was making wine, and the stove was boiling. When he saw Yu, he was overjoyed and said, "How can there be more people like this in the lake?" He pulled Yu to drink with him. Yu Qiang drank three large whites and said goodbye. When asked about his surname, he was from Jinling and was visiting here.
Before getting off the boat, Zhouzi murmured: "Don't say that your husband is an idiot. He is even more idiotic than your husband."
Read the text again and translate it based on the notes after class.
Translation: Around eight o'clock in the evening that day, I held a boat, wore fur clothes, and took a stove, and went to the Huxin Pavilion alone to watch the snow. (The surface of the lake) is filled with cold air, the sky, clouds, mountains and water, the sky and the lake are all white. The only shadows on the lake were a faint trace of the Long Beach, a faint outline of the pavilion in the center of the lake, a small boat of mine, and two or three figures in the boat.
When we arrived at the pavilion in the center of the lake, we saw two people having been covered with felt and sitting there opposite each other, and a child was heating up the wine stove, which was boiling on the stove. (They) saw me and said very happily: "I never thought there could be such a person in the lake!" (They) took me to drink together. I drank three large glasses of wine and said goodbye to them. (I) asked them their last names and (learned that they) were from Nanjing and lived here (West Lake) as guests.
Watching the Snow at the Lake Pavilion PPT, Part 4: Key Points
1. Tongjiazi
A small boat
Pass "radius" to support (the boat).
2. Multiple meanings of a word
This is the day to be updated
Is from Jinling? Determinative verb, yes
Today's date is determined by the ancient night timekeeping unit.
How can there be more people like this in the lake?
upper and lower white white
Yu Qiang drank three large whites and said goodbye, pointing to the wine glass
Watching the Snow at the Lake Pavilion PPT, Part 5: Careful Reading and Insights
What two things are mainly written about in this text?
Go to the lake pavilion to watch the snow alone
Encountering Jia Ke at the Pavilion in the Heart of the Lake
Read the text again and summarize the main idea of the paragraph.
The first paragraph: Point out the year, place and environment of seeing snow.
The second paragraph: the specific time to see the snow, and describe the snow scene of the West Lake.
The third paragraph: Visitors passing by in the pavilion.
Paragraph 4: Use Zhouzi’s words to express his emotions.
line drawing
Line drawing is originally a technique of Chinese painting. It is a painting method that uses no color or very little color, but only uses ink lines to outline objects on a white background.
In writing, it is a method of description, which refers to the description method of grasping the characteristics of things and outlining the image of things with simple words and a few strokes.
Emotions: The author is an extraordinary, aloof and proud scholar. The text expresses his noble and self-admiring feelings and a touch of melancholy.
"Going alone to the pavilion in the middle of the lake" and "There are only two or three people in the boat" are very contradictory. How to understand them?
(1) The author went to enjoy the snow, and went there with leisure and elegance. In the author's heart, he was the only one here. He forgot about everything, forgot all the vulgar thoughts, and only thought about enjoying the snow. This is a refined idea, so "alone" "The word expresses his otherworldliness.
(2) He believes that Zhouzi cannot have the same interests as him, nor can he enter his heart. Zhouzi does not understand the behavior and thoughts of his "Xianggong", and it is impossible to understand him. The word "du" expresses his aloofness. Aloof.
Watching Snow in the Pavilion in the Heart of the Lake PPT, Part Six: Research on Writing Methods
1. The description is meticulous and poetic.
The second paragraph of the article describes the snow scene of West Lake in 15 words, rendering a background of snow, light, water and vapor, and a blur of sky and lake. Then it uses a group of expressive words such as "a trace", "a dot" and "a mustard" Quantitative words describe the long embankment, the pavilion in the middle of the lake, the boat and the people in the boat as insignificant and unclear. This is both a hazy ink painting and a dreamlike poem.
2. The brushwork is tortuous and changeable, and contrasts are cleverly used.
(1) When describing the scene of three days of heavy snow at the beginning of the article, a high degree of freehand brushwork was used, starting from the auditory rather than visual aspects, which can better depict the majesty of the heavy snow.
(2) To describe the snow scene in the lake, first use the word "一" for "the upper part and the lower part are white", which makes it blurry and difficult to distinguish, making people only feel that it is big, and then the following words "one mark", "one point" and "one mustard" are used. The word "一" makes the shape clearly and clearly countable, making people only feel that it is small. The big and small form a sharp contrast.
(3) When writing about meeting friends in a pavilion, the focus is on the guests. The joy of the guests is used to express the joy of "I", and the sighs of the guests are used to express the voice of "I". Finally, the "idiot" of the guest is compared with the "idiot" of the "Xiangong", and Zhouzi's "muttering" of confusion is compared with the friend's "yu" who feels like old friends at first sight, highlighting that it is difficult to find a true friend.
3. Integrate narrative, discussion and lyricism into one.
The full text organically combines travel notes with descriptions of snow scenes and expressions of emotions. For example, in the description of "The sound of people and birds in the lake", the postscript "A small boat... went alone to the pavilion in the middle of the lake to watch the snow", thereby expressing the moral integrity of being alone in the ice and snow and the feelings of aloof self-admiration, as well as the worry and anger of escaping from the world. .
Watching Snow at Huxinting Pavilion PPT, Part 7: Class Summary
In a fresh and elegant style, the text narrates the author's experience of going to the Lake Pavilion to watch the snow alone at night. It depicts a graceful and majestic snow scene in the lakes and mountains in the south of the Yangtze River, embodying the author's thoughts about his homeland and the pain of his country's subjugation.
Practice in class
1. Recite the text.
2. Search for information, analyze the various meanings of "Crazy", and find idioms with "Crazy". The more the better.
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