"Wars and Conquests in the Ancient World" PPT courseware on the spread and development of ancient civilizations

Description

"Wars and Conquests in the Ancient World" PPT courseware on the spread and development of ancient civilizations

learning target

1. Understand the formation of the Persian Empire and the Greco-Persian War; Alexander the Great’s Eastern Expedition and the establishment of the empire; the expansion and cultural spread of the Roman Empire.

2. Combined with map learning, improve the ability to use maps to assist the study of history, and learn to comprehensively and dialectically view the impact of war.

3. Recognize the two sides of war, strengthen the desire to oppose all unjust wars and actively safeguard human peace by analyzing the results of the war, and learn to objectively evaluate wars.

Learning focus: Alexander the Great’s Eastern Expeditions, the expansion of the Roman Empire and the spread of culture.

Learning difficulty: Dialectically understand the expansion of the Roman Empire.

1. The Greco-Persian War

1. Time: 5th century BC

2. Background: The expansion of the Persian Empire

3. Passage: three wars

4. Battle Example: Battle of Marathon

5. Result: Greek victory

2. Alexander the Great’s Eastern Expeditions

1. Time: late 4th century BC

2. Background: Macedonia’s power

3.Go through:

4. Result: Establishing an empire spanning Europe, Asia and Africa

5. Impact: Bringing serious disasters to local people and promoting cultural exchanges between the East and the West

3. The expansion and cultural spread of the Roman Empire

1. Time: 27 BC to 2nd century BC

2. Background: Octavian ruled Rome, and the empire continued to grow.

3.Go through:

4. Result: Dominate the Mediterranean, spanning Europe, Asia and Africa

5. Influence: Negative - conquest and domination are filled with violence

Positive - architecture, language, communication

1. Multiple choice questions

1. Which of the following wars is related to the origin of the marathon ( )

A. Trojan War b. Greco-Persian War

C. Peloponnesian War D. wars of roman expansion

2. Regarding Alexander’s Eastern Expedition, which of the following statements is incorrect ( )

A. The Eastern Expedition brought destruction and disaster to the conquered areas

B． Spread Greek culture to the East

C. Hindered the exchange of Eastern and Western cultures

D. Promoted economic exchanges between East and West

3. The capital of Alexander's empire was ( )

A. Alexander B. Babylon c. Macedonia d. Issus

4． The person who brought Rome into the imperial period was ( )

A. Octavian B. Caesar c. Alexander D. Spartacus

think-discuss

1. What impact did the war have on world history?

Negative - war is highly destructive

Positive - Promote the dissemination and penetration of culture

2. Compared with the contemporary world map, check which major countries today are included in the territories of Alexander's Empire and the Roman Empire?

Alexander's Empire (includes today)

Greece, Macedonia, Bulgaria, Albania, Cyprus, Turkey, Lebanon, Syria, Israel, Palestine, Egypt, Jordan, Iraq, Kuwait, Iran, Pakistan, all or most of Afghanistan, and a small part of India.

Roman Empire (including today)

Europe: Italy, Vatican City, San Marino, Andorra, Malta, Cyprus, Greece, Macedonia, Serbia and Montenegro, Croatia, Slovenia, Albania, Bulgaria, Spain, Portugal, Liechtenstein, Switzerland, Belgium, France, Monaco, all of Luxembourg, Austria , most of Bosnia and Herzegovina, parts of Hungary, Germany, Romania, the United Kingdom, and the Netherlands.

Asia: All of Lebanon, Syria, Israel, and Palestine, most of Turkey, and parts of Jordan. Africa: All of Tunisia, and parts of Egypt, Libya, and Morocco.

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Update Time: 2024-09-04

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Press Ninth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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