"Walking" PPT

"Walking" PPT

Part One: Learning Objectives

1. Comprehend the content of the text as a whole, understand the character's personality, and understand the theme of the article. (emphasis)

2. Learn the writing method of using small things to see the big things and sublimating the theme at the end; understand the method of using detailed description to express the emotions of the characters in this article. (difficulty)

3. Cultivate the emotions of respecting the elderly and caring for the young, cherishing family ties and cherishing life. (emphasis)

Walking PPT, part 2: introduction of new lesson

Home, what a warm word, it is our haven, it is the cradle of our happiness, it gives us endless care and warmth, and also shows us a space full of family affection and care. Today, let us step into Mo Huaiqi's beautiful article "Walking" and experience the deep family affection of a family of four.

Author business card

Mo Huaiqi (1951-2014), whose pen names are Zhou Pingan and Zhang Daming, was born in Chongqing and is a contemporary writer. He has published nearly 5 million words of various works. In 1994, he won the National Zhuang Chongwen Literature Award. He is the author of novels such as "The Poetry and Literary Family", "The Overdraft Era", and "In the Mood for Love".

background link

This article is selected from the China Youth Daily on August 2, 1985. Slightly modified. The author mentioned that there were two opportunities for writing the article: one was a family walk of three generations and four people, and there were indeed real scenes and some real events that were exactly the same as the content of the text; the second opportunity was a more rational one. After the author got acquainted with Mr. Colt, an American sinologist, he often had shallow conversations on the similarities and differences between Chinese and Western cultures. What the author expected was his view on "filial piety" in Chinese culture - he greatly praised "filial piety" and said that Chinese people's respect for the elderly and love for the young is the "essence of culture." This made the author sigh with emotion, and he began to face up to this national heritage that seemed very old and had no oil or water. This is how the idea of ​​writing came about.

Stylistic knowledge

Prose Prose is a literary genre together with poetry, novels, and dramas. The main characteristic of prose is that "the form is scattered but the spirit is not scattered". "Xingsan" means that prose can be drawn from a wide range of materials and is not limited by time and space. It can narrate the development of events, describe characters, express emotions with objects, and express opinions; In other words, the theme to be expressed in the prose must be clear and concentrated.

Walking PPT, the third part: word learning

Difficult words

Divergence ( ) Squat ( )

Stir-fried ( ) Fresh and tender ( )

Cuckoo ( ) Instantly ( )

Sparkling ( )

glossary of words

Casual: Let one's own mind flow. What is shown here is that the fields are full of vitality, free and unrestrained.

Disagreement: Disagreement.

Grievance: Feeling sad after being criticized or treated undeservedly. The article accused his son of being wronged.

Sparkling: This describes the clarity of water.

Convince: Believe and admire.

To endure: to endure (pain or hard life, etc.).

Moment: a short period of time.

To each his own: Every person or thing is given its proper place. place, location.

Walking PPT, Part 4: Overall Perception

① Time for walking: early spring

②Place for walking: fields

③People walking: me, mother, wife, son

④What happened during the walk: Difference - the mother wanted to take the big road, which is smooth; the son wanted to take the small path, which was interesting.

⑤Who will resolve differences: me

⑥Why should I solve it: My mother is old, and she has long been accustomed to obeying her strong son; my son is still young, and he is still accustomed to obeying his tall father; as for my wife, she always listens to me outside.

What is the main thing about this article?

This article mainly talks about a family of four from three generations taking a walk in the fields in early spring. It vividly demonstrates the deep feelings and interest in life of this family who respect each other, love each other, and live in harmony. It embodies the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation of respecting the elderly and loving the young.

Walking PPT, Part 5: Text Interpretation

What kind of family does the author show us? Use two words to summarize mother, wife, son, and what kind of person "I" are?

(1) Ask students to find paragraphs or sentences in the text about "I"'s filial piety.

①My mother didn’t want to come out; she was old, in poor health, and felt tired after walking a long way. I said that because of this, we should walk more. Mother nodded convinced and went to get her coat. She listens to me now just as I listened to her when I was little.

These sentences show the moods of mother and son. The mother is old and obedient, while the son is sincere and filial. They also lay the groundwork for the following betrayal of the mother.

②In an instant, I felt the great responsibility, just like a national leader does at a critical moment...I said: "Take the high road."

Detailed description: There was a disagreement during the walk, and "I" finally decided to wrong my son and choose to take the high road, which reflected "I"'s respect and filial piety to my mother.

(2) Ask the students to tell you about your impressions of your wife and son?

The article does not mention much about the wife and son, but they are doing their best to maintain the warmth and harmony of the family. The wife is gentle and virtuous, a loving mother and a filial daughter-in-law. She is gentle and reasonable to her husband, respects her mother-in-law, and cares deeply about her son. She also embodies the noble sentiment of respecting the elderly, loving the young, and being filial to her parents; her son is innocent and lively. , smart, and very sensible. After his father made the decision, he readily accepted it without any arrogance or unreasonable attitude.

Walking PPT, Part 6: In-depth exploration

1. This short article is a beautiful piece of prose. Can you tell me where the beauty lies?

2. A family of four walking in the fields seems to us to be such a simple and ordinary thing, but the author makes it interesting and thought-provoking. Please talk about the characteristics of the layout of this article in detail.

The author adopts a twists and turns method of writing.

Twist 1: At the beginning of the article, it is written that "our" family went for a walk, and the mother did not want to go out. "She is old and in poor health. She feels tired after walking a little further." This is a wave of "me" and "because" "That's why we should walk more", "Mother nodded convincingly", from which we felt the kindness of mother and the filial piety of son.

Trouble 2: There was a disagreement on whether to take the big road or the small path when walking. "The mother wants to take the big road, the road is smooth", "The son wants to take the small road, the small road is interesting." How to resolve this contradiction? Of course, it depends on "me". "I" deeply feel the great responsibility of his own: I can't find a way to have both ends, and I can't bear to break up the family. So, "I" decided to wrong my son because "I have been with him for a long time." This choice should be said to be reasonable and reflects "my" sentiment of loving the young and respecting the elderly.

Walking PPT, Part 7: Artistic Features

1. Choose ordinary little things and use small things to make big decisions.

Selecting seemingly ordinary subjects in daily life to express themes with profound social significance is a method of writing that uses small things to make big ideas. "Walking" describes the ordinary things of three generations walking together, showing the mutual respect and love between the family and embodying the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation. The author chooses "walking" as an aspect of life to express the morals and emotions that are of great significance to the reproduction and development of human society. He uses the writing method of "seeing the big from the small".

The article is not long, but it is interesting and exciting. The son "crying out" is a wave, a wave of initial peace, another wave of differences in walking, and finally the aftermath when walking on a small path and being blocked by a pond. The occurrence and resolution of conflicts further highlight the deep feelings between family members and make the walk interesting. .

2. Show the characters’ thoughts and feelings through detailed descriptions.

There are many details of mutual respect and love shown in the article. For example, when a mother and her grandson have a disagreement, "I" considers it and decides to "take the high road" for the convenience of the elderly. This reflects "my" respect for my mother. Later, the mother changed her mind, reflecting her love for her grandson. These two subtle plots concretely and truly express the true feelings of mutual respect and love between the members of a happy family and the virtues of the Chinese nation of respecting the elderly and loving the young.

Walking PPT, Part 8: Homework

1. Collect and accumulate poems or passages about family love.

2. Do something for your elders that you can do (such as "wash feet", "laundry", "comb hair", etc.) and write the process and feelings into a short article of about 300 words.

Reference answers to after-class exercises

1. Read the text aloud and explain why the article is titled "Walking". If you were to draft a different topic from a different angle, what would it be? Give your reasons.

Reference answer: Example: The theme of this article is expressed through the ordinary things of a family taking a walk. The title "walking" can arouse the reader's interest in reading and at the same time prompt the narrative clue of the article. Prepare additional titles, such as "Mother and Son", "Choice" and "The World on Your Back", these titles are related to the center of the article; "Early Spring Stroll" and "High Road or Small Road", these two titles provide clues to the article.

2. Savor the following sentences, combine them with the full text, and talk about your understanding of the deeper meaning of the text.

But my wife and I walked slowly, steadily, and very carefully, as if what I carried on my back and what she carried on her back added up to the whole world.

Reference answer: On the surface, this describes them walking carefully for fear of making a mistake. From a deeper level, "I" and "my wife" have reached middle age, standing at the midpoint of life, shouldering the responsibility of inheriting the past and linking the future. On the upper side, they shoulder the obligation to support the elderly; on the lower side, they bear the important responsibility of cultivating and educating children. It vividly shows that "I" have a sense of mission and a strong sense of responsibility for life. At the same time, it also deepens the central idea of ​​the full text.

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