"Urban and Rural Reform Continues to Deepen" PPT courseware on building socialism with Chinese characteristics

"Urban and Rural Reform Continues to Deepen" PPT courseware on building socialism with Chinese characteristics

Import new lesson

Assuming you are a reform planner, do you think political system reform or economic system reform should be carried out first? Should the reform of the economic system begin in rural areas or in cities? Please tell me your reasons?

learning target

1. Knowledge goals:

Know the major decisions of the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the household responsibility system and the reform of state-owned enterprises.

2. Capability goals:

Use "The First Advertisement for Production Materials Published by Sichuan Ningjiang Machine Tool Factory" to explain the exploration of state-owned enterprise reform and cultivate the ability to read and recognize pictures.

3. Emotional goals:

Feel the tremendous changes and benefits that the market economy brings to people's lives, cultivate the spirit of teamwork, and enhance the ability to withstand setbacks and adapt to the living environment.

The necessity of reform starting from rural areas first

Material 1: By 1978, there were still more than 200 million farmers who had not solved the problem of food and clothing... The economic benefits of agricultural production declined. The net income for every 100 yuan invested was 2.78 yuan in 1956 and dropped to 1.85 yuan in 1978.

Material 2: In China, for a long period of time, farmers have been the main body of the population, and agriculture is the foundation of the entire national economy. The condition of rural areas and agriculture has a great bearing on the development of the national economy and society.

Material 3: People's Communes...are highly administrativeized, with overly centralized management and rejection of market mechanisms. Farmers lack autonomy, work in a "big Hulong", distribute "big pot rice", and lack an intrinsic incentive mechanism.

——History of the People's Republic of China

How can the party and the people solve this shortcoming?

The masses mobilized themselves: One night in December 1978, representatives of 18 households from the Xiaogang Production Team of Liyuan Commune in Fengyang County, Anhui Province gathered in a room in the village and secretly wrote a contract. In the contract, each farmer promised to complete the task of handing in grain throughout the year and not to ask the state for money or grain. If he failed, the cadre would be willing to go to jail and behead him. If an accident occurred, the members promised to raise the cadre's children until they were 18 years old. . Eighteen farmers put their fingerprints or seals on the guarantee documents, and then distributed livestock and land to each household.

Changes in business methods

Household contract responsibility system:

On the basis of public ownership of land, land is leased to each household for long-term use, "guaranteeing what belongs to the state, leaving enough to the collective, and the rest belongs to oneself."

1. What was the situation before rural reform? What are the disadvantages?

2. Attempts at rural reform: allocating farmland to each household and taking responsibility for profits and losses

The first crab eater: a farmer from Xiaogang Village, Fengyang, Anhui

3. Development of rural reform: household contract responsibility system

Central guidance, nationwide promotion

The significance of the household responsibility system:

1. Promote the development of rural economy and make rural areas more prosperous.

2. Agricultural production develops in the direction of specialization, commercialization and socialization.

3. Township enterprises are booming.

Urban economic system reform

October 1984 The Third Plenary Session of the Twelfth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China

What are the basic tasks and central links of China's economic system reform?

Basic tasks: Establish a socialist market economic system with Chinese characteristics.

Central link: Enhancing corporate vitality

What aspects should the reform of state-owned enterprises mainly focus on?

In 1985, it was mainly carried out in three aspects:

1. Develop the original single public-owned economy into the common development of multiple ownership economies with the public-owned economy as the main body;

2. Implement the separation of government and enterprises, expand the autonomy of enterprises in production and operation, and implement a management responsibility system;

3. Implement a distribution system in which a variety of distribution methods coexist mainly based on distribution according to work.

Deng Xiaoping's Southern Talks

Significance: It is of great and far-reaching significance to China's reform and opening up, which is at a critical period, and to the advancement of socialist modernization with Chinese characteristics.

14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China

Clarify the goal of economic system reform: establish a socialist market economic system

Classroom drill

In the 1970s, it was the farmers of Xiaogang Village (

A. Feixi, Anhui B. Fengyang, Anhui

C. Cangzhou, Hebei D. Guanling, Guizhou

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"Urban and Rural Reforms Continue to Deepen" Building Socialism with Chinese Characteristics PPT Courseware 2:

"Urban and Rural Reforms Continue to Deepen" Building Socialism with Chinese Characteristics PPT Courseware 2 Discussion: Why should my country's economic system reform start in rural areas? 1. my country's rural population accounts for about 80% of the country. Whether the rural reform is successful or not is related to the lives of thousands of households and...