"Untitled" PPT

"Untitled" PPT

Part 1: Introduction to the author

Li Shangyin (about 813-about 858), also known as Yishan, nicknamed Yuxisheng, and Fan Nansheng, was born in Hanoi, Huaizhou (now Qinyang, Jiaozuo, Henan), and was born in Xingyang, Zhengzhou (now Xingyang City, Zhengzhou, Henan). He was a famous poet in the late Tang Dynasty, and Du Mu became "Xiao Li Du", and Wen Tingyun was collectively known as "Wen Li". Li Shangyin was one of the few poets in the late Tang Dynasty and even the entire Tang Dynasty who deliberately pursued poetic beauty. He is good at poetry writing, and his parallel prose has high literary value. His poems are novel in conception and beautiful in style. In particular, some love poems and untitled poems are sentimental, beautiful and moving, and are widely read. However, some poems (such as Jinse) are too obscure and confusing to be understood. There is a saying that "poets always love Xikun and hate that no one writes Zheng Jian."

In the second year of Emperor Wenzong's reign (837), Li Shangyin became a Jinshi and served as Secretary, Provincial Secretary, and Hongnong Lieutenant. Because he was involved in the political whirlpool of the "Niu-Li Party Controversy", he was marginalized and struggled throughout his life. In the late Dazhong year of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (about 858), Li Shangyin died of illness in Zhengzhou and was buried in his hometown of Xingyang. Some people also say that he was buried at the foot of Qinghua Beishan in the east plain of Yongdian, Huaizhou (now Wangzhuang Town, Qinyang Mountain), his ancestral home.

Untitled PPT, Part 2: What is "Untitled"

It has always been famous for being difficult to understand. Some of them depict the love between men and women, and some are about sustenance, or somewhere in between, but most of them take tragic lovesickness as the theme, intertwined with love and disappointment. The complex emotions of despair and despair are due to the tragic atmosphere and personal tragedy of the late Tang Dynasty that left a deep mark on the poems.

Most of Li Shangyin's "untitled poems" are vague and hazy, with implicit and euphemistic expressions, so they are ambiguous and uncertain. There are also different opinions on the analysis of Li Shangyin's "untitled poems". Some people think it is a political poem, while others think it is a love poem.

Untitled PPT, the third part: appreciation of literature and art

1. The virtual and the real complement each other and are full of changes

The first couplet of this poem clearly writes about last night, which is actually an association of scenes and situations from tonight to last night. The chin couplet seems to continue to write about last night, but suddenly returns to the present situation where tonight is separated. The neck couplet turns to the memory of last night, and the last couplet returns to tonight and myself. Such a large jump, coupled with the use of fictitious writing of real situations (such as the second sentence), and real writing of virtual situations (such as neck couplets), make this untitled poem appear discontinuous, confusing, and confusing to readers. In fact, this can be regarded as the "stream of consciousness" in ancient poetry.

2. Fresh language and novel metaphors

The language of the whole poem is smooth, without any strange words or new words. For example, the first couplet does not specifically describe last night's love affair, but only writes a warm and suggestive atmosphere, achieving an effect that can only be understood but cannot be expressed.

"There is no colorful phoenix flying in the body, but there is a clear understanding in the heart" uses a novel and appropriate metaphor. The first sentence implies that love is blocked, and the second sentence is a metaphor for the spiritual connection between the two lovers. This association is more symbolic. What the poet wants to express is not only the anguish of the distance between love or the joy of spiritual union, but also the union in the distance, the joy in depression, and the relief in loneliness. The concluding sentence uses "Zhuan Peng" to describe his wandering life, which is very appropriate and vivid.

Untitled PPT, Part 4: Poetic Interpretation

1. Love poetry

Last night, the stars were shining brightly and the breeze was blowing. You and I met in the west of the painting building and in the east of Guitang. Tonight we are separated and we see each other. Although I cannot fly to your side with wings like Caifeng, I can communicate with you in my heart. Do you think that tonight you are still in the Guitang of the painting building, singing and dancing happily with others? But I was following orders in Lantai, just like the fluffy grass blowing everywhere in the wind.

2. Frustration said:

Looking back on yesterday, with the clear breeze, bright moon and bright stars, we gathered together to have a drink in the Guitang of the Painting Building. Look at today, I am alone. Although I can't fly to the place I want like a colorful phoenix, I still have a clear understanding of where to go. I remember that during the happy gathering on the eve of the night, the house was filled with lights, red wine, singing and dancing, but now running around the orchid stage to respond to orders is like grass in the wind.

3. Life changes:

Looking back on those days, I spent all day in the painting building and laurel hall under the stars and moonlight, accompanied by singing and dancing in the breeze. I don’t know how much time was wasted. I also used to pursue a love that was born with two wings and a tacit understanding between the two hearts. When the three or five comrades met, time passed quietly in the process of sending hooks and shooting. The feasting and feasting drowns out the progress of life. Seeing that my lover, relatives and friends don't know where they are now, and I am running around in Lantai like a squid in the wind at my command, I lament that time is fleeting and life is easy to grow old and it is difficult to meet good friends again.

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