"Unit Improvement" Our Common World PPT Courseware

"Unit Improvement" Our Common World PPT Courseware

Exploring important and difficult points

Exploration 1 Living in the Global Village

We live on the same earth, rotate together, and fight together; we live in the same world, work together, and struggle together...

★Characteristics of today’s world

In today's world, the degree of openness among countries continues to deepen, and the scope of openness in various fields of politics, economy, and culture is also constantly expanding. New technologies, new economies, and new business formats are constantly emerging and developing vigorously. The world is undergoing a new round of major development, changes, and adjustments. Modern transportation, communications, and trade connect countries and people around the world, influencing each other and being closely related.

(1) Analyze the materials and use the knowledge you have learned to explain the characteristics of today’s world and what our country should do based on these characteristics.

① This is an open world, and we must persist in reform and opening up. ②This is a world of development. We must maintain world peace and promote common development. ③ This is a closely connected world. We must strengthen and deepen cooperation with other countries and regions in multiple fields.

★Economic globalization

From November 5 to 10, 2018, the first China International Import Expo was held at the National Convention and Exhibition Center (Shanghai). 172 countries, regions and international organizations around the world participated in the conference, and more than 3,600 companies participated in the exhibition. The China International Import Expo is hosted by the Ministry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China and the Shanghai Municipal People's Government. It aims to firmly support trade liberalization and economic globalization and proactively open the market to the world.

(2) Combined with the relevant knowledge of economic globalization, talk about the significance of China’s hosting of the International Import Expo.

① Commodity production is completed on a global scale and commodity trade is carried out on a global scale, which is an important manifestation of economic globalization. Economic globalization has changed our lives. Our production and consumption are constantly integrated into the global economy, and are both affected by and affecting the global economy. ② Hosting the China International Import Expo is a major measure taken by China to firmly support trade liberalization and economic globalization and proactively open its market to the world. It will help promote economic and trade exchanges and cooperation among countries around the world, promote global trade and world economic growth, and promote an open world economy. develop.

★Diverse cultures

Chinese tableware mainly consists of chopsticks, supplemented by spoons and cups, plates, bowls, and saucers of various shapes; Westerners mostly use metal knives and forks, as well as various cups, plates, cups, and saucers. In China, any banquet, no matter what type it is, has only one form, that is, everyone sits around and shares a table; while in the West, they follow a separate meal system, where everyone orders their own dishes and orders whatever they want...

(3) What should we do when faced with dietary cultural differences in materials?

Correctly understand cultural differences, respect each other, and achieve mutual understanding and tolerance through equal communication and dialogue.

★Multipolar world

The SCO, established in 2001, has achieved fruitful results and accumulated rich experience in cooperation in the fields of security, counter-terrorism, economy and trade, transportation, and humanities in recent years. Holodkov, a researcher at the Russian Institute for Strategic Studies, believes that the SCO will play a positive role in promoting world multipolarity.

(4) How do you understand the promotion of multipolarity in the world?

① Some emerging economies and developing countries are developing rapidly, and their economic strength, international status and international influence are constantly increasing, which is conducive to promoting a multi-polar world. ② The multi-polarity of the world makes various international forces both interdependent and restrictive of each other. This will help countries solve various problems through consultation, promote democratization of international relations, and promote world peace and development.

★National exchanges

In today's world, on the one hand, countries around the world have conducted extensive cooperation on issues related to human survival, such as counter-terrorism, environment, economic development, etc.; but on the other hand, regional conflicts, ethnic conflicts, and religious disputes continue. The United States has launched local wars many times. Especially in 1999, NATO, led by the United States, crossed the United Nations Security Council and used the Yugoslav army to massacre the Albarian people in Kosovo as an excuse to carry out indiscriminate bombings against Yugoslavia, causing heavy casualties and property loss.

(5) Based on the materials, what are the characteristics of the adjustment of state exchanges?

① Countries deepen cooperation and seek development in economic, political, security and other fields. ② Various contradictions are intertwined with each other, various forces are re-differentiated and combined, and various conflicts continue to occur, testing the relations between countries.

cognitive questions

(1) Questioning method: Generally, it is required to talk about understanding, knowledge, perception, feelings and experiences based on the materials.

(2) Problem-solving ideas: First, according to the requirements of the question, it is necessary to clarify which problem it belongs to, that is, "what"; then combine the teaching material content to answer "why does such a problem occur", that is, "why"; and finally point out "how to solve this problem" question", that is, "how to do it".

[Knowledge summary]

1. What changes have taken place in the world today?

(1) This is an open world. The degree of mutual openness between countries continues to deepen, and the scope of opening up in the political, economic, and cultural fields is also constantly expanding. Although the phenomena of blockade, isolation and beggar-thy-neighbor still exist, they are no longer the mainstream.

(2) This is a developing world. New technologies, new economies, and new business formats are constantly emerging and developing vigorously. The world is undergoing a new round of major development, changes, and adjustments. At the same time, problems such as the gap between rich and poor and uneven development still plague human society.

(3) This is a closely connected world. Modern transportation, communications, and trade connect countries and people around the world, influencing each other and being closely related.

2. The performance and impact of economic globalization.

(1) Performance: Commodity production is completed on a global scale, and commodity trade is carried out on a global scale.

(2) Impact: ① Economic globalization promotes the global flow of goods, capital and labor, which is conducive to the allocation of resources around the world and promotes more reasonable and effective resource utilization. At the same time, economic globalization has also made countries’ economies more interconnected and interdependent. ② Economic globalization, on the one hand, provides new opportunities for economic development; on the other hand, it also spreads risks and crises across borders.

3. How to face economic globalization?

In the face of economic globalization, we must not only follow the trend of history, maintain a positive and open mind, and actively participate in competition, but we must also be prepared for danger in times of peace, enhance risk awareness, pay attention to national economic security, and be fully prepared to deal with various difficulties and challenges.

4. The significance of cultural diversity.

(1) Cultural diversity is a basic feature of human society, a vibrant manifestation of world culture, and an important driving force for the progress of human civilization.

(2) Cultural diversity is the premise and foundation for realizing cultural innovation and development.

5. How to understand and face diverse cultures?

(1) Each nation’s culture is unique, has its own value, and has experience and wisdom worthy of respect.

(2) We must correctly understand cultural differences, respect each other, and achieve mutual understanding and tolerance through equal exchanges and dialogues.

(3) Use an open and tolerant attitude to learn and learn from excellent foreign cultures, and promote harmonious yet different and inclusive civilizational exchanges.

6. The manifestation and impact of world multipolarity.

(1) Performance: ① The transformation of the global governance system and international order is accelerating, countries are increasingly interconnected and interdependent, the international balance of power is becoming more balanced, and the trend of peaceful development is irreversible. ② Some emerging economies and developing countries are developing rapidly, and their economic strength, international status and international influence are constantly increasing.

(2) Impact: The multi-polarization of the world has made various international forces both interdependent and restrictive of each other. Under such circumstances, it is difficult for any country to dominate world affairs alone. This will help countries solve various problems through consultation, promote democratization of international relations, and promote world peace and development.

7. What changes have occurred in the way of communication between countries in today’s world?

(1) More and more countries are constantly exploring new ways of interaction based on learning from historical experience and lessons.

(2) In the process of economic globalization and world multipolarity, countries are deepening cooperation and seeking development in the fields of economy, politics, security, culture and other fields.

(3) There is both cooperation and competition among countries. Every country hopes to obtain development opportunities in the new round of adjustment of international relations through its own efforts.

8. What is the essence of today’s international competition?

In today's world, the essence of international competition is a contest of comprehensive national strength based on economic and technological strength.

9. How does our country do in the face of complex and ever-changing international relations?

Our country holds high the banner of peace, development, cooperation, and win-win, and makes unremitting efforts to promote the construction of a new type of international relations featuring mutual respect, fairness, justice, and win-win cooperation.

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