"Unit Improvement" advocating the spirit of the rule of law PPT courseware

Description

"Unit Improvement" advocating the spirit of the rule of law PPT courseware

Exploring important and difficult points

Respect freedom and equality

Freedom is precious, and so is equality. We must not only understand the true meaning of freedom and equality, but also realize the pursuit of freedom and equality.

★Rule of law and freedom

On August 12, 2019, on the Z166 train from Lhasa to Shanghai, Gu was drunk and causing trouble in the hard-seat carriage. He not only occupied other people's seats with his feet, but also insulted the passengers around him. After receiving the alarm from the passenger, the train police immediately tried to dissuade and educate Gu, but Gu still made trouble unreasonably. After warning again to no avail, the train police decisively restrained him on suspicion of disrupting train order and handed him over to the nearest Nagqu Station Police Station for investigation. deal with. Currently, Gu has been placed under administrative detention in accordance with the law.

(1) Gu was administratively detained in accordance with the law. What does it mean about the relationship between the rule of law and freedom?

The rule of law and freedom are interconnected and inseparable. On the one hand, the rule of law demarcates the boundaries of freedom. The realization of freedom cannot touch the red line of the law. Violating the law may pay the price of losing freedom; on the other hand, the rule of law is the guarantee of freedom. People's legitimate freedoms and rights are not subject to illegal interference and damage. The rule of law both regulates and protects freedom. In social life, only when there are boundaries can there be order, and only by adhering to the bottom line can we enjoy freedom.

★Everyone is equal before the law

On June 17, 2019, female artist Zeng Yike posted on her personal Weibo, claiming that she was faced with difficulties by border inspectors at Beijing Capital Airport when she returned to China, and disclosed the identity card information of the police involved. After the public opinion fermented, the official Weibo of the Beijing Entry-Exit Border Inspection Station issued a notice to restore the truth of the incident. Zeng Yike just admitted his mistake and apologized. Zeng Yike had at least three "don'ts" in this controversy: he should not ignore laws and regulations, he should not expose other people's privacy, and he should not abuse the privileges of public figures. Everyone is equal before the law, no one is exempt.

(2) What does it mean that everyone is equal before the law?

① Any citizen, regardless of ethnicity, race, gender, occupation, family origin, religious belief, education, property status, length of residence, etc., shall equally enjoy the rights stipulated in the Constitution and laws, and must equally fulfill the Constitution and obligations stipulated by law. ② The legitimate rights and interests of all citizens in our country are equally protected by law, and all citizens' illegal or criminal acts are equally investigated in accordance with the law. No organization or individual may have privileges beyond the constitution and law.

★Practice equality

Equality plays an important role in protecting everyone's rights, adjusting social interest relationships, and adjusting multiple value conflicts to maintain social order. The demand for "everyone is equal before the law" is a manifestation of human beings' demand for equality in the code of conduct. However, inequality in today's society still exists, such as inequality in education, gender inequality, and inequality caused by the gap between rich and poor. Some officials use their power for personal gain and enrich their own pockets.

(3) Faced with the inequality that exists in social life, how should we practice equality?

① Oppose privileges. ②The legal right to treat others equally. ③Dare to resist unequal behavior.

【Method Guidance】

(1) Review materials: the role of equality, the requirements for equality, and the manifestations of inequality.

(2) Examination: In the face of inequality, we practice equality.

(3) Knowledge link: implement the requirements of equality.

[Knowledge summary]

1. The limits of freedom.

(1) Freedom is not about doing whatever you want, it is limited and relative. Necessary restrictions are necessary to protect freedom. Unrestricted freedom will only lead to the opposite of freedom, leading to chaos and harm.

(2) Whether in the real world or in cyberspace, freedom is freedom within the law.

2. The connotation of freedom.

Freedom mainly refers to people's right to act according to their own will within the scope of the law. The legal embodiment of freedom is the rights we enjoy and properly exercise.

3. The relationship between freedom and the rule of law.

The rule of law and freedom are interconnected and inseparable. On the one hand, the rule of law demarcates the boundaries of freedom. The realization of freedom cannot touch the red line of the law. Violating the law may pay the price of losing freedom; on the other hand, the rule of law is the guarantee of freedom. People's legitimate freedoms and rights are not subject to illegal interference and infringement. The rule of law both regulates and protects freedom. In social life, only when there are boundaries can there be order, and only by adhering to the bottom line can we enjoy freedom.

4. The meaning of equality.

In a legal sense, equality has two meanings: first, equal treatment under the same circumstances; second, differential treatment under different circumstances.

5. The main content of equality before the law.

(1) Any citizen, regardless of nationality, race, gender, occupation, family origin, religious belief, education level, property status, length of residence, etc., shall equally enjoy the rights stipulated in the Constitution and laws, and must be equally Fulfill various obligations stipulated in the constitution and laws.

(2) The legitimate rights and interests of our citizens are equally protected by the law, illegal or criminal acts are equally investigated in accordance with the law, and no organization or individual is allowed to have privileges beyond the constitution and the law.

6. Value the demands of freedom.

(1) To cherish freedom, we must cherish the rights granted to us by the constitution and law. To this end, we must know our rights, correctly understand the value of our rights, and actively exercise and safeguard our legitimate rights.

(2) Cherish freedom and must exercise rights in accordance with the law. As citizens, we should consciously abide by the law, seek the law when encountering problems, rely on the law to solve problems, and establish a sense of the rule of law that it is honorable to abide by the law and shameful to violate the law.

7. Fulfill the requirements of equality.

(1) To practice equality, we must oppose privileges. The so-called privileges are special rights beyond the provisions of laws and systems. The dignity and authority of the law cannot be violated, and any behavior that violates the law will be sanctioned and punished. Every citizen should equally assume the obligations stipulated by the law and should not enjoy privileges that are not subject to the law.

(2) To practice equality, we must treat the legal rights of others equally. Everyone has equal rights to survival, development and the pursuit of happiness. We must take the law as our basic code of conduct, treat all members equally, and respect the legitimate rights and interests of others.

(3) To practice equality, you must dare to resist unequal behavior. In real life, inequality such as employment discrimination still exists, which damages the personal dignity of citizens and violates the principle of equality before the law. In the face of these inequalities, we cannot let it go unchecked. We should fight for the truth and safeguard our rights in accordance with the law when necessary.

Keywords: Free download of moral and rule of law PPT courseware for the eighth grade of the People's Education Press, second volume, unit improvement PPT download, advocating the spirit of the rule of law PPT download, .PPT format;

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Update Time: 2024-11-02

This template belongs to Morality and the Rule of Law The second volume of Morality and Rule of Law for Grade 8 edited by the Ministry of Education of People's Education industry PPT template

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