"Unit Current Affairs Hot Topic Training" Understanding Rights and Obligations PPT

"Unit Current Affairs Hot Topic Training" Understanding Rights and Obligations PPT

Correctly exercise rights and consciously perform obligations

1. Before the National “Two Sessions” in 2019, China Government Network and others launched the “I Say a Word to the Prime Minister” campaign. this activity()

① It reflects the citizens’ exercise of the right to supervise in accordance with the law; ② It shows that the right of supervision is the most basic political right of citizens; ③ It shows that the people have the right to directly manage state affairs; ④ It is conducive to citizens’ participation in national political life in accordance with the law.

A． ②③　B． ③④C. ①② D． ①④

2. The correct exercise of the power of supervision is an important part of citizens' orderly participation in political life. Among the following channels and methods for citizens to exercise their power of supervision, which one is correct ()

① Xiao Han wrote to the tax bureau to report the issue of a tax collector deliberately exempting his relatives from paying taxes ② Xiao Qian verbally made rational suggestions to the sub-district office about the improvement of commercial stalls in the community ③ Pang Daye has been in trouble for reporting pollution problems After receiving the reply from the environmental protection department, he called the mayor’s hotline to criticize. ④ Xiao Zhou was dissatisfied with police officer Wang’s poor work attitude and “human fleshed (searched and exposed)” his private information online.

A． ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D． ①③④

3. On May 27, 2019, a "seat tyrant" appeared on the high-speed train again. One person occupied three seats and shouted at the conductor to "get out". Regarding the "seat dominance" phenomenon that often occurs, which of the following statements is correct: ()

① The exercise of rights must not harm the legitimate rights and interests of others; ② "Domination" behavior must be punished; ③ Freedom is not to do whatever you want but has limits; ④ Citizens' rights and obligations are unified

A． ①②③ B. ①②④

C． ①③④ D. ②③④

4. In April 2019, the Ministry of Education issued "Several Provisions Prohibiting Obstruction in the Implementation of Compulsory Education", requiring resolute correction of behaviors that hinder school-age children and teenagers from receiving compulsory education. The following behaviors should be corrected ()

① A school uses its spare time to open folk music interest classes ② A training institution recruits 7-year-old children to open a full-time "private school class" ③ Lin Nan, a seventh grader, dropped out to study in a full-time training institution outside the school ④ Li Qing, an eighth grader, actively prepares to participate in "Outstanding China" "People" program

A． ①② B. ①③

C． ②③ D. ②④

5. Xiaoyi, an eighth-grade student, said: "Education is my right. If I want to go to school, I can go to school. If I don't want to go to school, I won't." The following is the correct comment on his statement: ()

① One-sided emphasis on the rights one enjoys and neglecting the legal obligations one should perform; ② Education is our right and can be given up at will; ③ Separating the unity of rights and obligations; ④ Violation of the relevant provisions of my country's Compulsory Education Law

A． ①②④ B. ①②③

C． ①③④ D. ②③④

6． The following behaviors constitute an infringement of citizens’ right to education: ()

A． For the comprehensive development of students, the school offers a wide range of subjects

B． Internet cafes allow underage students to access the Internet during non-holidays

C． In order to save money, an employer illegally hired child labor during the summer

D． To prevent workers from stealing factory assets, the factory searches workers when they leave work.

7. Citizens are the subjects of both rights and obligations. Which of the following reflects the fact that citizens both enjoy rights and perform obligations ()

A． Zhou made suggestions to relevant local departments on urban waste disposal issues

B． After the divorce, Wu still bears the support of his minor children.

C． Zheng successfully completed the study tasks required by the nine-year compulsory education

D． Wang declares his personal income to the tax authorities and pays personal income tax

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