"Unified Multi-Ethnic Country" Understanding the Basic National Conditions PPT Courseware 5
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"Unified Multi-Ethnic Country" Understanding the Basic National Conditions PPT Courseware 5

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"Unified Multi-Ethnic Country" Understanding the Basic National Conditions PPT Courseware 5

1. Fifty-six ethnic groups are one family

Why are ethnic groups other than the Han called "ethnic minorities"?

In my country, a united and unified multi-ethnic family, the Han population accounts for approximately 91.96% of the total population. The total population of the 55 ethnic minorities is more than 90.56 million, accounting for approximately 8.04% of the country's total population.

For this reason, it is customary to refer to fraternal ethnic groups other than the Han nationality as ethnic minorities. Regardless of whether they are Han or ethnic minorities, they are all members of the big family of the Chinese nation.

Think about it:

As of 1998, my country has established 5 autonomous regions, 30 autonomous prefectures, and 120 autonomous counties. 44 ethnic minorities have established autonomous areas across the country, and 1,200 ethnic townships have been established in areas where ethnic minorities live together.

Our country has established corresponding autonomous regions and autonomous organs in places where ethnic minorities live together. The ethnic minorities manage their own internal affairs, that is, regional ethnic autonomy. (my country’s basic ethnic policy)

(The system of regional ethnic autonomy is a basic political system)

2. Watering the flower of national unity together

After the founding of New China, the party and the country seriously dealt with ethnic issues and established socialist ethnic relations of equality, unity, mutual assistance and harmony through efforts.

Let’s talk about it:

What principles does our country adhere to in handling ethnic relations? (Distinguish between ethnic relations and ethnic principles)

Basic principles for handling ethnic relations 1: Uphold ethnic equality

Ethnic groups are only distinguished by their size and degree of development, but not by superiority or inferiority. All ethnic groups have contributed to the development of human society. The people of all ethnic minorities, like the Han people, are masters of the country and participate in the management of state and ethnic affairs on an equal footing. People of all ethnic groups in our country enjoy all equal rights granted by the constitution and law.

3. Achieve peaceful reunification of the motherland

The regional flag is a red flag with a dynamic redbud pattern of five stars in the center. The red flag represents the motherland and the bauhinia represents Hong Kong, implying that Hong Kong is an inseparable part of China and thrives in the embrace of the motherland. The five stars on the stamen symbolize the love for the motherland in the hearts of Hong Kong compatriots, and the red and white colors embody the spirit of "one country, two systems".

The regional flag of the Macau Special Administrative Region is a green flag with five-star, lotus, bridge and sea water patterns. Among them, the five five-pointed stars arranged in an arc represent a unified China; the three budding white lotuses symbolize that the Macau SAR is an auspicious place composed of three islands (including the Macau Peninsula, Taipa Island, and Coloane Island). ) ; Green represents the motherland and symbolizes peace and tranquility. The lotus, bridge, and sea water symbolize Macao’s natural geographical features and natural landscape, implying that Macao is surrounded by China’s territorial waters, and embodying the good wishes that Macao will maintain stable development after returning to the motherland.

The meaning of “one country, two systems”

1. One country: means that China’s sovereignty and territory must be intact and cannot be divided. China is a unified country.

2. Two systems: refers to the premise that under the premise of one China, the main body of the country adheres to the socialist system, and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan maintain the original capitalist system and lifestyle unchanged for a long time.

What does the return of Hong Kong and Macao to the motherland mean?

The return of Hong Kong and Macao to the motherland has enriched the theory and practice of "one country, two systems". Facts have proved that the "one country, two systems" policy is correct. The policy of "one country, two systems" has strong vitality and ensures the prosperity, stability and development of the Hong Kong and Macao Special Administrative Regions.

Class Exercise: Multiple Choice

1. The basis for developing cross-Strait relations and achieving peaceful reunification is ( )

A. Cross-Strait peace negotiations B. Chen Shui-bian steps down

C. Peaceful reunification, one country, two systems D. adhere to the one-China principle

2. The best way for cross-strait reunification is

A. Peaceful reunification, but no commitment to give up force

B. one country, two systems

C. adhere to the one-China principle

D. Taiwan maintains its original lifestyle and social system unchanged

3. The following systems in our country for dealing with ethnic issues are ( )

A. Reform and Opening

B. ethnic equality

C. Common prosperity

D. system of regional ethnic autonomy

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For more information about the PPT courseware "Recognize the basic national conditions of a unified multi-ethnic country", please click the "Understand the basic national conditions of a unified multi-ethnic country" ppt tag.

"Unified Multi-Ethnic Country" Understanding the Basic National Conditions PPT Courseware 7:

"Unified Multi-Ethnic Country" Understanding the Basic National Conditions PPT Courseware 7 my country's ethnic and national conditions: Our country is a unified multi-ethnic country with 56 ethnic groups distributed in all directions of the motherland. Understand: In the long historical process, people of all ethnic groups in China have had close exchanges and...

"Unified Multi-Ethnic Country" Understanding the Basic National Conditions PPT Courseware 6:

"Unified Multi-Ethnic Country" Understanding the Basic National Conditions PPT Courseware 6 Our country has been a unified multi-ethnic country since ancient times. There are 56 ethnic groups living in this vast land. All ethnic groups have jointly created a great motherland, and the people of all ethnic groups are the masters of the country. 1. Fifty-six...

"Unified Multi-Ethnic Country" Understanding the Basic National Conditions PPT Courseware 4:

"Unified Multi-Ethnic Country" Understanding the Basic National Conditions PPT Courseware 4 Self-Study Questions 1. Multi-ethnic Country 1. What is the system of regional ethnic autonomy? Can you talk about the significance of implementing this system? 2. Briefly describe what kind of nation our country has formed after the founding of New China..

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