"Unified Multi-Ethnic Country" Understanding the Basic National Conditions PPT Courseware 2

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"Unified Multi-Ethnic Country" Understanding the Basic National Conditions PPT Courseware 2

In addition to the above-mentioned ethnic groups, what other ethnic groups do you know in our country?

There are a total of 56 ethnic groups in our country. Except for the Han people, the other 55 are ethnic minorities. The Chinese nation is a large family of multi-ethnic groups living in harmony. Official statistics are composed of 56 ethnic groups, arranged in descending order of population, as follows: Han , Mongolian, Hui, Tibetan, Uyghur, Miao, Yi, Zhuang, Buyi, Korean, Manchu, Dong, Yao, Bai, Tujia, Hani, Kazakh, Dai, Li, Lisu, Va, She, Gaoshan, Lahu, Shui, Dongxiang, Naxi, Jingpo, Kirgiz, Tu, Daur, Mulao, Qiang, Brown, Salar, Maonan, Gelao, Xibo, Achang, Pumi, Tajik, Nu, Uzbek, Russia, Ewenki, Deang, Baoan, Yugu, Beijing, Tatar , Dulong, Oroqen, Hezhe, Menba, Luoba, Jinuo.

1. Fifty-six ethnic groups are one family

Material 1: National Customs Painting Our country is a unified nation-state. “Brothers and sisters of fifty-six ethnic groups are one family. Fifty-six languages ​​are combined into one sentence: “Chinese nation” is the general name of the 56 ethnic groups. Except for the Han nationality, There are also 55 ethnic minorities. The Han population accounts for approximately 91.96% of the total population. The total population of the 55 ethnic minorities is more than 90.56 million, accounting for approximately 8.04% of the total population of the country.

Material 2: After long-term economic, cultural and other exchanges, people of all ethnic groups have formed a kinship relationship between you and me, and you among me. Some ethnic minorities also have large or small settlements. Distribution characteristics of ethnic minorities in my country: large groups living together and small groups living together.

Analyze the material and think about:

(1) What is the meaning of ethnic minorities?

(2) With so many ethnic groups in our country, how do we manage minority areas?

(1) Ethnic groups other than the Han have relatively small populations and are customarily regarded as “minorities”.

(2) Implement the system of regional ethnic autonomy.

What is the system of regional ethnic autonomy?

Meaning: Our country has established corresponding autonomous regions in areas where ethnic minorities live together, and ethnic minorities manage their own internal affairs.

Status (importance):

The system of regional ethnic autonomy is my country's basic political system and an important part of the development of socialist democracy with Chinese characteristics.

How to fulfill the obligation to maintain national unity?

①Maintaining national unity is not only a matter of the country, but also our responsibility and obligation.

② Respect the religious beliefs of all ethnic groups, respect the customs and habits of all ethnic groups, and respect the spoken and written languages ​​of all ethnic groups.

③Do not do anything that harms national unity, and fight against all actions that undermine national unity and create national division.

④ Firmly support and actively publicize ethnic policies and the significance of ethnic unity.

⑤ In daily life, we should live in harmony with students from ethnic minorities, help each other, be united and friendly, etc.

Which places was the concept of "one country, two systems" proposed for?

"One country, two systems" was proposed by Deng Xiaoping

It was proposed to solve the Taiwan issue and was later further considered to solve the Hong Kong and Macau issues.

The basic connotation of "one country, two systems"

"One country" means that China's sovereignty and territory must be intact and cannot be divided. China is a unified country.

"Two systems" means that under the premise of one China, the main body of the country adheres to the socialist system, and Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan maintain their original capitalist system and way of life unchanged for a long time.

List and explain that Taiwan has been China’s territory since ancient times.

① In 230 AD, Sun Quan sent General Wei Wen and others with a fleet of ten thousand people to Yizhou, which is now Taiwan.

② During the Yuan Dynasty, there was a Penghu Inspection Department to manage Penghu and Ryukyu, which is now Taiwan.

③In 1662, Zheng Chenggong regained Taiwan, the Dutch colonists surrendered, and Taiwan returned to the embrace of the motherland.

④In 1683, the Qing army entered Taiwan, and Zheng Chenggong’s descendants submitted to the Qing Dynasty. The next year, the Qing government established Taiwan Prefecture there, under the jurisdiction of Fujian Province.

⑤In 1885, the Qing government officially established a province in Taiwan, and Liu Mingchuan became the first governor of Taiwan.

⑥After the Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War, Taiwan was forced to cede to Japan. On August 5, 1945, Japan unconditionally surrendered and Taiwan returned to the embrace of the motherland.

Classroom training

1. (2010 · Bijie High School Entrance Examination) There is a song that says "Tibetans and Han people are the daughters of the same mother, and the mother's name is China." This lyrics shows that our country’s principle of handling ethnic relations is ( )

A． National equality, unity and mutual assistance

B. National equality, unity and harmony

C. National equality, unity and common prosperity

D. National equality, mutual assistance and harmony

2. (2010 · Weihai High School Entrance Examination) For thousands of years, on the beautiful plateau land of Yushu, the Han, Tibetan, Mongolian, Hui, Salar and other ethnic groups have lived together, and they have been in harmony with each other, regardless of you and me. . In times of crisis, people of all ethnic groups breathe the same breath, share their fate, and are heart to heart. this means( )

A． The people of all ethnic groups in our country are united and harmonious, as close as one family, and the new type of ethnic relations continues to sublimate

B. Our country has achieved common prosperity for all ethnic groups

C. The ethnic distribution characteristics of "large mixed settlements and small settlements" formed in history no longer exist.

D. Our country's national cohesion has strengthened, and national separatism no longer has any market.

3. (2010 · Yueyang High School Entrance Examination) Xiaoyu, a ninth-grade student, finally took a direct flight from mainland China to Taiwan with her parents on New Year's Day in 2010, realizing her wish to travel to the treasure island of Taiwan. This reflects ( )

A． There are no longer any obstacles to the exchanges between the motherland and Taiwan.

B. Taiwan accepts the proposition of "one country, two systems, peaceful reunification"

C. The great cause of peaceful reunification of the motherland has been fully realized

D. Strengthening cooperation and promoting exchanges is the common aspiration of the people on both sides of the Taiwan Strait.

Based on the materials, talk about your understanding of the two sessions across the Taiwan Strait?

The multiple holdings of the two conferences on both sides of the Taiwan Strait and the many achievements achieved indicate that the reunification of the motherland is the common aspiration of all Chinese people.

The reunification of both sides of the Taiwan Strait is a historical necessity for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. If the Chinese people at home and abroad unite closely and work together, the complete reunification of the motherland will surely be achieved.

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Update Time: 2024-11-22

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