"Unforgettable September 18th" The Chinese Nation's Anti-Japanese War PPT courseware 4

"Unforgettable September 18th" The Chinese Nation's Anti-Japanese War PPT courseware 4

learning target

1. Understand the September 18th Incident and know that China’s local war of resistance began.

2. Understand the Xi'an Incident and understand the historical role of its peaceful settlement.

Self-learning

1. When did the September 18th Incident occur?

September 18, 1931

2. Where was the specific location of the incident?

Shenyang

3. Summarize the brief process?

Premeditatedly created the Liutiao Lake incident, attacked Peking University Camp, and bombarded Shenyang City.

Discuss: When the Japanese aggressor army invaded Northeast China, why did they create the Wicker Lake incident in the first place?

To create excuses for a war of aggression and deceive world public opinion.

In addition, Liutiao Lake is very close to Beidaying, where the Northeast Army is stationed, and Shenyang, an important town in the Northeast. It is convenient for the Japanese army to quickly attack these two strategic locations and invade the Northeast after the incident.

Mainland policy: Since the Meiji Restoration, Japan has been "unwilling to be an island nation" and has adopted a policy based on the use of war for external expansion. It is the main feature and manifestation of Japan's modern militarism. "Mainland Policy" is divided into five phases:

Conquered Taiwan in the first phase; ceded Taiwan in the Treaty of Shimonoseki in 1895

In the second phase, Korea was conquered; in 1910, the Japan-Korea Merger Treaty was signed, and Korea became a Japanese colony.

The third phase conquered Manchuria and Mongolia;

The fourth phase conquers all of China;

The fifth issue conquers Southeast Asia, Asia and the whole world.

think about it

Question 1: Fundamentally, why did Japan invade China?

When the Japanese invaders invaded Northeast China, why did they create the Wicker Lake incident first?

It is Japan's long-planned national policy to occupy Northeast China and then dominate China. In order to create an excuse for a war of aggression and deceive world public opinion, Japan carefully planned the Wicker Lake incident.

In addition, Liutiao Lake is very close to Beidaying, where the Northeast Army is stationed, and Shenyang, an important town in the Northeast, making it easier for the Japanese army to quickly attack these two strategic locations.

Question 2: Why did Japan choose to launch an incident in Northeast China first?

Knowledge expansion

Why did Japan choose to launch the uprising in 1931?

In 1929, an economic crisis of unprecedented scale in the capitalist world broke out in the United States and quickly swept through all major capitalist countries.

Japan is particularly hard hit because of its small land area, lack of resources, reliance on imports of various resources, and heavy economic influence from foreign countries. In order to solve the economic crisis, the losses caused by the crisis will be transferred to China. Japan implemented fascist rule internally and decided to launch an invasion of Northeast China externally.

Activities and Inquiry

Why did Chiang Kai-shek implement the "non-resistance policy"?

1. "To fight against foreign forces, we must first settle the domestic affairs" believes that Japan's aggression is just a superficial disease, and the Communist Party is a serious problem, so it is better to surrender to Japan than to wipe out the Communist Party

2. Japan’s national power is much stronger than China’s. If it resists Japan, it will perish. It is afraid that Japan thinks its weapons and equipment are inferior to Japan’s. If it resists, it will perish.

3. Imagining that the League of Nations mediates and delivers justice.

4. Out of reactionary class nature, anti-communism is the first priority.

5. Chiang Kai-shek’s bureaucratic capital was mainly concentrated in East China and Central China’s Jiangsu and Zhejiang regions, and his interests were not greatly harmed. He gave up the three northeastern provinces in order to consolidate his rule.

6. Closely related to the British and American policies towards Japan.

The impact of the September 18th Incident

1. The main contradiction in Chinese society has changed

Domestic class conflicts-----national conflicts

(i.e. the contradiction between China and Japan) (i.e. the contradiction between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party)

2. The Chinese people’s local war of resistance has begun

Three Northeastern Provinces: 1931-1937

Knowledge Expansion Japan’s claws of aggression extend to North China

In early 1933, the Japanese army attacked Shanhaiguan. The Chinese army fought back and the Great Wall War of Resistance began.

In May 1933, the Kuomintang and Japan signed the "Tanggu Agreement", which triggered a crisis in North China.

In 1935, Japan planned the so-called "autonomy of the five provinces of North China" in an attempt to separate North China. In December of the same year, patriotic students in North China broke out the "December 9" Movement, opposing North China's autonomy and demanding that the National Government unite to resist Japan. The anti-Japanese and national salvation movement set off a climax.

Xi'an Incident

(1) Time: December 12, 1936

(2) Characters: Zhang Xueliang. Yang Hucheng

(3) Purpose: To force Chiang Kai-shek to resist Japan

(4) Process: Zhang and Yang detained Chiang and carried out "military remonstrance"; they electrified the whole country, demanding an end to the civil war and uniting with the Communist Party to resist Japan.

Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng were Chiang Kai-shek's subordinates. Why did they "offend the superior" and detain Chiang Kai-shek?

Tip: The background of the Xi’an Incident

1. Japanese Army: Stepping up its invasion of China, the national contradiction between China and Japan has become the main contradiction.

2. The Communist Party of China: proposed the establishment of a nationwide anti-Japanese national united front, calling for an end to the civil war and a unified resistance to Japan.

3. Zhang and Yang personally: Zhang and Yang accepted the CCP’s ideas out of patriotism and repeatedly asked Chiang Kai-shek to unite with the CCP to resist Japan;

4. Chiang Kai-shek: Chiang Kai-shek refused to accept the idea of ​​allying the Communist Party to resist Japan and continued to encircle and suppress the Red Army;

The Xi'an Incident was peacefully resolved

Significance: It opened the prelude to the transformation of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party from civil war to peace, from division and confrontation to cooperation in the fight against Japan. It became the key to reversing the current situation. The peaceful settlement of the Xi'an Incident marked the basic end of the ten-year civil war and the initial formation of the anti-Japanese national united front.

The historical significance of the peaceful settlement of the Xi'an Incident

1. Ended the ten years of civil war (1927-1936).

2. The anti-Japanese national united front was initially formed.

3. The second cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party began.

Have you mastered it?

1. The song "On the Songhua River" sings: "September 18, September 18, from that tragic time------" The September 18 Incident happened in ( )

A. Huanggutun in 1930 B. Shenyang in 1931

C. Shanhaiguan in 1933 D. Changchun in 1931

2. The policy adopted by Chiang Kai-shek after the outbreak of the "September 18th Incident" was ( )

A. Resistance B. Not taking a stand C. One-sided resistance D. Non-resistance

3. After the September 18th Incident, the main leader of the anti-Japanese guerrillas organized in Northeast China was ( )

A. Ji Hongchang B. Yang Jingyu C. Tong Linge D. Zhao Dengyu

4. After the fall of Northeast China in 1931, the people of Northeast China and the troops of the Northeast Army who had not withdrawn organized a ( )

A. Anti-Japanese Volunteer Army B. Anti-Japanese National Salvation Army

C. Eighth Route Army D. New Fourth Army

Keywords: Chinese nation’s Anti-Japanese War teaching courseware, unforgettable September 18th teaching courseware, People’s Education Edition eighth-grade history PPT courseware download, eighth-grade history slide courseware download, Chinese nation’s Anti-Japanese War PPT courseware download, unforgettable September 18th PPT courseware download, .PPT format;

For more information about the PPT courseware "The Chinese Nation's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the Unforgettable September 18th Incident", please click the "The Chinese Nation's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression" ppt and the "Unforgettable September 18th Incident" ppt tag.

"Unforgettable September 18th" The Chinese Nation's Anti-Japanese War PPT courseware 7:

"Unforgettable September 18th" The Chinese Nation's Anti-Japanese War PPT courseware 7 Collaborative exploration, answer questions and solve doubts Research 1: Why did Japan launch the September 18th Incident? (Background of the September 18th Incident) Material 1: If you want to conquer China, you must first conquer Manchuria and Mongolia. If you want to conquer the world, you must...

"Unforgettable September 18th" The Chinese Nation's Anti-Japanese War PPT courseware 6:

"Unforgettable September 18th" The Chinese Nation's Anti-Japanese War PPT Courseware 6 September 18th Incident 1. When, where and who planned the September 18th Incident? 2. Before the September 18th Incident, what incidents did the Japanese invaders cause? Why create this incident? Chiang Kai-shek's...

"Unforgettable September 18th" The Chinese Nation's Anti-Japanese War PPT courseware 5:

"Unforgettable September 18th" The Chinese Nation's Anti-Japanese War PPT Courseware 5 Content Standards 1. Briefly describe the historical facts of the September 18th Incident, knowing that China started a local war of resistance after the September 18th Incident. 2. Understand the general situation of the Xi'an Incident and understand the historical role of the peaceful settlement of the Xi'an Incident. Textbook..