"Unforgettable September 18th" PPT courseware on the Chinese nation's Anti-Japanese War

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"Unforgettable September 18th" PPT courseware on the Chinese nation's Anti-Japanese War

In 1927, Japan's Tanaka Cabinet held the Oriental Conference in Tokyo to formulate the policy of invading China.

To conquer the world, you must first conquer China

To conquer China, one must first conquer "Manchuria and Mongolia"

Invading China has been Japan's long-standing established policy, and Northeast China is the primary target of its global strategy.

2. The roar of the nation

December 9 Movement

- Set off a new upsurge in the anti-Japanese and national salvation movement

People from all walks of life launched a massive anti-Japanese and national salvation movement! People's musician Nie Er composed "March of the Volunteers" full of patriotic passion!

This is an immortal national war song!

3. Xi’an Incident 1936.12.12

Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng were Chiang Kai-shek's subordinates. Why did they "offend the superior" and detain Chiang Kai-shek?

The background of the Xi'an Incident

The national contradiction between China and Japan has become the main contradiction, and the Chinese nation has reached a critical moment of life and death;

The Communist Party of China proposed the establishment of an anti-Japanese national united front, and Zhang Yang accepted the idea of ​​the Communist Party of China;

The nationwide anti-Japanese and national salvation movement reached a climax;

Chiang Kai-shek went all out to suppress the Communists and adopted a non-resistance policy towards Japan.

The complex situation after the Xi'an Incident

Japan: Attempting to instigate pro-Japanese factions to expand civil war in order to expand aggression against China

The United States and Britain: They are worried that pro-Japanese factions will seize the opportunity to take power, Japan will expand its invasion of China, and crowd out the US and British forces in China to support a peaceful settlement.

Nanjing National Government

The pro-Japanese faction He Yingqin advocated a "crusade" against Zhang Xueliang and attempted to kill Chiang and replace him.

The pro-American and British faction Song Meiling and others strongly advocated a peaceful solution.

After the Xi'an Incident, the situation in Xi'an was extremely turbulent. If Chiang Kai-shek is executed, China may fall into a situation of widespread disputes and divided powers. The civil war will definitely give Japan an opportunity to further invade China. In this context, the Communist Party of China, proceeding from the interests of the entire nation and regardless of old grudges, put forward the idea of ​​peacefully resolving the Xi'an Incident and releasing Chiang Kai-shek, which effectively promoted the Kuomintang's change in the direction of stopping the civil war and uniting with the Communist Party to resist Japan.

practise

1. The September 18th Incident broke out in

A. Nanjing B. Shanghai C. Shenyang D. Changchun

2. Which of the following statements about the impact of the September 18th Incident is incorrect?

A. It reduced Northeast China to a Japanese colony

B. It caused the main contradiction in Chinese society to begin to change

C. Chinese military and civilians began a local war of resistance

D. It prompted the CCP to immediately put forward the idea of ​​joint cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party to resist Japan

3. The event that marked the initial realization of the second cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party was

A. Zhang Xueliang. Yang Hucheng launched the Xi’an Incident

B. Peaceful settlement of the Xi’an Incident

C. The July 7th Incident broke out

D. The outbreak of the “December 9th Movement” in 1935

4. The CCP’s starting point for peacefully resolving the Xi’an Incident is

A.Improving relations between the two parties

B. Smash the pro-Japanese faction’s attempts

C. Realize the resistance of the entire nation against Japan

D. Looking for opportunities to develop the Red Army

Material question

"No matter how the Japanese army provokes provocations in the Northeast in the future, we should not resist and try to avoid conflicts."

Please answer:

1. Who gave this order to whom after what incident?

Chiang Kai-shek’s secret message to Zhang Xueliang after the September 18th Incident

2. What are the consequences of this order?

The Northeastern Army withdrew into the pass, and within half a year, the three northeastern provinces fell.

Basic knowledge points

When and where was the September 18th Incident? The ultimate goal of Japan's invasion of China? The September 18th Incident was the beginning.

What were the results of the September 18th Incident and the main reasons for this result?

What does the CCP stand for at this moment of national crisis? Require?

The background, initiator, simple process and results of the Xi'an Incident?

What was the CCP’s attitude and approach after the Xi’an Incident?

What is the significance of the peaceful resolution of the Xi'an Incident?

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For more information about the PPT courseware "The Chinese Nation's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the Unforgettable September 18th Incident", please click the "The Chinese Nation's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression" ppt and the "Unforgettable September 18th Incident" ppt tag.

"Unforgettable September 18th" The Chinese Nation's Anti-Japanese War PPT courseware 7:

"Unforgettable September 18th" The Chinese Nation's Anti-Japanese War PPT courseware 7 Collaborative exploration, answer questions and solve doubts Research 1: Why did Japan launch the September 18th Incident? (Background of the September 18th Incident) Material 1: If you want to conquer China, you must first conquer Manchuria and Mongolia. If you want to conquer the world, you must...

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"Unforgettable September 18th" The Chinese Nation's Anti-Japanese War PPT Courseware 6 September 18th Incident 1. When, where and who planned the September 18th Incident? 2. Before the September 18th Incident, what incidents did the Japanese invaders cause? Why create this incident? Chiang Kai-shek's...

"Unforgettable September 18th" The Chinese Nation's Anti-Japanese War PPT courseware 5:

"Unforgettable September 18th" The Chinese Nation's Anti-Japanese War PPT Courseware 5 Content Standards 1. Briefly describe the historical facts of the September 18th Incident, knowing that China started a local war of resistance after the September 18th Incident. 2. Understand the general situation of the Xi'an Incident and understand the historical role of the peaceful settlement of the Xi'an Incident. Textbook..

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Update Time: 2024-11-28

This template belongs to History courseware People's Education Edition Eighth Grade History Volume 1 industry PPT template

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